QUERCUS PETRAEA LIEBL. НА РІВНЕНЩИНІ

A. V. Lysytsya; R. I. Savchuk

doi:10.32782/agrobio.2023.4.6

A. V. Lysytsya https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9028-8412
R. I. Savchuk https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3864-4452

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/agrobio.2023.4.6

Keywords: rock oak, Ostroh passable valley, reforestation, genetic reserve, forestry tax characteristics, tree stand.

Abstract

Quercus petraea (or sessile oak) is a typical representative of the flora of the mountainous regions of Central Europe. The e astern limit of the area of the rock oak, in particular within the borders of Ukraine, is not clearly traced. The results of our own long-term research on the distribution of the sessile oak in the Rivne region are presented in this work. In fact, this is the eastern border of the range (southern Rivne region). We used the forestry and taxation method during the establishment of a trial area, as well as silviculture - during the survey of the natural renewal of rock oak, selection – during the study of the selection and genetic resource on the objects of the permanent forest seed base, and soil science methods. We evaluated the genetic resources of the oak primeval forest of Mosty Forestry, we also studied the features and proposed ways to optimize the processes of natural and artificial regeneration. Proposals were formulated regarding ways to expand the area of oak forests. These areas can be increased on the territory of Mosty Forestry in the future to 4.000 hectares. This oak tract is currently a solid massif with an area of 210 hectares and it is adjacent to the Ostroh passing valley. Fresh silver hornbeam with sessile oak is located on elevated remains. Normal plantations of this species are actually found here. The tops of the remains are covered by 1–3-meter deposits of Neogene oolites limestones of the Sarmatian Sea. Limestones, in turn, are covered with sand and sandy sediments from the bottom of the valley. We determined the agrochemical and physicochemical characteristics of the sod-slightly podzolic soil samples in the surveyed area. It is a medium-underlying eluvium of hard carbonate rocks (oolites limestones) under an age-old oak forest. The soil erosion present here promotes the growth of sessile oak and its hybrid forms with pedunculate oak. We determined the share of sessile oak (82%) and its hybrids (18%) in the stand based on external characteristics (by the shape of the trunk bark). The result of the study is also the tax indicators of this area and the distribution of the sessile oak sample by trunk diameter. The high-quality plantations in the area of the Mosty Forestry surveyed by us are a genetic reserve of sessile oak with several dozen "plus trees".

References

1. Bondaruk, H. V., Bondaruk, M. A. & Tselishchev, O. H. (2010). Naukovi kryteriyi vyznachennya pryrodookhoronnoyi tsinnosti lisovykh terytoriy Ukrayiny. [Scientific criteria for determining the nature conservation value of forest areas of Ukraine]. Forestry and agroforestry. UkrNDILGA, Kharkiv, 117, 21–33 (in Ukrainian).
2. Borodavka, V., Borodavka, O., Kychylyuk, O., Hetʹmanchuk, A., Voytyuk, V., Andreyeva, V. & Shepelyuk, M. (2022). Vykorystannya Quercus robur L. pryrodnoho pokhodzhennya u sosnovykh molodnyakakh Volynsʹkoho Polissya. [Use of Quercus robur L. of natural origin in young pine trees of Volyn Polissya]. Notes in Current Biology, 2(4), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.29038/2617-4723-2022-2-2 (in Ukrainian).
3. Burda, R. I. (1991). Antropohenna transformatsiya flory. [Anthropogenic transformation of flora]. Naukova Dumka, Kyiv, 168 (in Ukrainian).
4. Chernyavskyi, M. V. (2012). Nablyzhene do pryrody lisivnytstvo yak systema vedennya lisovoho hospodarstva. [Close to nature silviculture as a forestry management system]. Scientific bulletin of NUBiP of Ukraine. Series: "Forestry and Ornamental Horticulture", 171(1), 253–259 (in Ukrainian).
5. Denisiuk, Z. & Gelinski, F. (1987). Phytosociologie en tant que base scientifique pour la gestion des espaces proteges en Pologne. Phytosociologie et conservation de la nature. Colloques phytosociligiques. [Phytosociology as a scientific basis for the management of protected areas in Poland. Phytosociology and nature conservation. Phytosociligical conferences. XV]. Strasbourg, Berlin-Stuttgart, J. Cramer, 1988, 193–232 (in French).
6. Denk, T., Grimm, G.W., Manos, P.S., Deng, M. & Hipp, A. L. (2017). An Updated Infrageneric Classification of the Oaks: Review of Previous Taxonomic Schemes and Synthesis of Evolutionary Patterns. In: Gil-Pelegrín, E., Peguero-Pina, J., Sancho-Knapik, D. (eds) Oaks Physiological Ecology. Exploring the Functional Diversity of Genus Quercus L. Tree Physiology, 7, Springer, Cham. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-69099-5_2
7. Didukh, Ya. P. (2009). Zelena knyha Ukrayiny [Green Book of Ukraine]. Alterpress, Kyiv, 448 (in Ukrainian).
8. Ducousso, A. & Bordacs, S. (2004). EUFORGEN Technical Guidelines for genetic conservation and use for pedunculate and sessile oaks (Quercus robur and Q. petraea). International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy. 6. Access mode: https://www.euforgen.org/fileadmin/templates/euforgen.org/upload/Publications/Technical_guidelines/Technical_guidelines_Quercus_robur-petraea.pdf).
9. Fukarek, F., Hempel, V. & Hubel, H. (1982). Plant life of the Eart. In 2 volumes. Mir, 2, 184.
10. Ivanyuk, I. D. & Fuchylo, Ya. D. (2020). Suktsesiya roslynnosti zrubiv pislya provedennya sutsilʹnykh rubok dubovykh nasadzhenʹ v umovakh Zakhidnoho ta Tsentralʹnoho Polissya Ukrayiny [Succession of logwood vegetation after continuous felling of oak plantations in the conditions of the Western and Central Polissia of Ukraine].Scientific works of the Forestry Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. 21, 39–49 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.15421/412024
11. Izyumskyi, P. P., Molotkov, P. I. & Romashov, N. V. (1978). Lystyani lisy URSR. [Deciduous forests of the Ukrainian SSR]. Higher school, Kharkiv, 182. (in Ukrainian).
12. Krasnov, V. P., Tkachuk, V. I. & Orlov, O. O. (2013). Dovidnyk spetsialista lisovoho hospodarstva. [Handbook of forestry specialist]. Novograd, Zhytomyr–Novograd-Volynskyi, 436 (in Ukrainian).
13. Kyrylchuk, A. A. & Bonishko, O. S. (2011). Khimiya gruntiv. Osnovy teoriyi i praktykum: navch. posibnyk. [Soil chemistry. Basics of theory and practice: teaching manual]. LNU named after Ivan Franko, Lviv, 354 (in Ukrainian).
14. McGrath, M. J., Luyssaert, S., Meyfroidt, P., Kaplan, J. O., Bürgi, M., Chen, Y., Erb, K., Gimmi, U., McInerney, D., Naudts, K., Otto, J., Pasztor, F., Ryder, J., Schelhaas, M.-J. & Valade A. (2015). Reconstructing European forest management from 1600 to 2010. Biogeoscience, 12, 4291–4316. doi: 10.5194/bg-12-4291-2015.
15. McKnight, T. L. & Hess, D. (2000). Climate Zones and Types: The Köppen System. Physical Geography: A Landscape Appreciation. Upper Saddle River, Prentice Hall, NJ, 200–201.
16. Melnyk, V. I. & Korinko, O. M. (2005). Bukovi lisy Podilʹsʹkoyi vysochyny. [Beech forests of the Podilsk Highlands]. Phytosocial Center, Kyiv, 152. (in Ukrainian).
17. Odukalets, I., Musiyenko, I. & Olkhovych, O. (2014). Doslidzhennya prychyn vsykhannya Pinus sylvestris L. v shtuchnykh sosnovykh nasadzhennyakh NPP «Podilʹsʹki tovtry». [Study of the causes of drying of Pinus sylvestris L. in artificial pine plantations of the NPP "Podilskyi Tovtry"]. Biology, 3(68), 38–42. (in Ukrainian).
18. Page NPP Karmelyukovo Podillia. [Electronic resource]. Access mode: https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karmelyukove_Podillya
19. Page Quercus petraea. [Electronic resource]. Access mode: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quercus_petraea
20. Page The European Green Deal [Electronic resource]. Access mode: https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_en
21. Savchuk, R. I. (1986). Dub skelnyy v Rivnenskyy oblasti. [Sessile oak in the Rivne region]. Forestry, 8, 56–58.
22. Shvydenko, A. Z. (1987). Normatyvno-dovidkovi materialy dlya taksatsiyi lisiv Ukrayiny i Moldovy. [Normative and reference materials for taxing forests of Ukraine and Moldova]. Urozhai, Kyiv, 559 (in Ukrainian).
23. Sirenko O. O. (2003). Ranʹoneopleystotsenova dendroflora suchasnoyi lisostepovoyi ta prykordonnykh rayoniv lisovoyi zon Ukrayiny. [Early Neopleistocene dendroflora of the modern forest-steppe and border regions of the forest zones of Ukraine]. Theoretical and applied aspects of modern biostratigraphy of the Phanerozoic of Ukraine. ΙGN NASU, Kyiv, 192–195. (in Ukrainian).
24. Smyk, H. K. (1964). Tsikavi florystychni znakhidky na Slovechansko-Ovrutskomu kryazhi. [Interesting floristic finds in the Slovak-Ovrutsky ridge]. Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 21(4), 101–102 (in Ukrainian).
25. Smyk, H. K. (1965). Dub skelʹnyy (Quercus petraea Liebl.) na Zhytomyrskomu Polissi. [Sessile oak (Quercus petraea Liebl.) in Zhytomyr Polissya]. Botanical Journal, 50(8), 1130–1131 (in Ukrainian).
26. SOU 02.02-34-476:2006. Trial plots are forest-managed. Laying method. Ministry of Agrarian Policy of Ukraine: Kyiv, 2006. 32 (in Ukrainian).
27. Stoyko, S. M., Tasyenkevych, L. O. & Milkina, L. I. (1982). Flora i roslynnistʹ Karpat·sʹkoho zapovidnyka. [Flora and vegetation of the Carpathian Reserve]. Naukova dumka, Kyiv, 219 (in Ukrainian).
28. Stoyko, S. M., Zhyzhyn, M. P. & Yashchenko, P. T. (1978). Skhidna mezha poshyrennya duba skelʹnoho v Ukrayini. [The eastern limit of distribution of the sessile oak in Ukraine]. Forestry, forest, paper and wood industry, 4, 17–18 (in Ukrainian).
29. Ukrainian encyclopedia of forestry (1999). [Reference edition; under the editorship A.S. Gensiruk]. 1. Missionary, Zhovkva, 463 (in Ukrainian).
30. Zayachuk, V. YA. (2008). Dendrolohiya: Pidruchnyk. [Dendrology: Textbook]. Apriori, Lviv, 656 (in Ukrainian).

QUERCUS PETRAEA LIEBL. IN THE RIVNE REGION

Abstract

References