INFLUENCE OF GROWING METHOD AND QUANTITATIVE INDICATORS OF PLANTS ON THE BIOMASS YIELD OF GIANT MISCANTUS
Keywords:
binary sowings, quantitative indicators, legumes, miscanthus giganteus, yield, biomass.
Abstract
Obtaining biomass as an alternative source of energy to meet the energy needs of territorial communities is an urgent issue today. After all, biomass plants are the most accessible and annually renewable energy resource. The aim of the research was to study the influence of the cultivation with legumes on the biomass yield of Miscanthus giganteus as a raw material for biofuel production. The field research was carried out in the central part of the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine during the period of 2021-2022 using the methodology of experimental agronomy. The experiment scheme combined of randomized placement of variants (cultivation methods of miscanthus giganteus): variant 1 – mono-species sowings of miscanthus (control), variant 2 – growing of miscanthus with perennial lupine (Lupinus perennis L.), variant 3 – growing of miscanthus in combination with alfalfa (Medicago falcata L.), variant 4 – growing of miscanthus in combination with red clover (Trifolium pratense L.). The material for the research was miscanthus variety of Huliver. The quantitative indicators of plants were determined in accordance with the approved methodology, and the biomass yield was determined by the weight method. Correlations between the indicators were established on the basis of correlation and regression analysis; methods of analysis of variance were also used to assess significant differences between the variants. The quantitative indicators of miscanthus giganteus plants were found to vary significantly depending on the cultivation methods. The highest yield of dry biomass over the years of research (17.3 t/ha) was obtained in the variants of joint cultivation with lupine, significantly less – when the crop was grown with alfalfa and clover. A significant influence of quantitative indicators was determined: by the correlation coefficient (r ˃ 0.7) on the yield of miscanthus biomass. In binary plantations, the yield biomass of miscanthus giganteus is formed due to the height and density of the stem (r ˃ 0.7), the average length of the leaf and their number on the stem have less influence (r ˃ 0.31-0.69). The biomass produced can be used for biofuel production.
References
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3. Gumentyk M., & Kharytonov M. (2018) Development and assessment of technologies of Miscanthus and Switchgrass growing in forest-steppe zone of Ukraine. 64 (2),137–146 doi: 10.17707/AgricultForest.6 4.2.10
4. Humentyk, M. Ya., Kvak, V. M., Zamoiskyi, O. I., & Morozova, Ye. V. Vplyv elementiv mekhanizovanoi tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia na produktyvnist biomasy miskantusu. [Effect of mechanized cultivation technology elements on miscanthus biomass productivity]. Visnyk Dnipropetrovskoho derzhavnoho ahrarno-ekonomichnoho universytetu. 2015 (4), 50–54 (in Ukrainian).
5. Humentyk, M. Ia., Radeiko, B. M., Fuchylo, Ya. D., Hanzhenko, O. M., Kvak, V. M., Kharytonov M. M., & Katalevskyi, V. M. (2018) Vyroshchuvannia bioenerhetychnykh kultur: monohrafiia.[Cultivation of bioenergy crops: monograph] Za redaktsiieiu k.s-.h. nauk, M.Ia. Humentyk. TOV «TsP «Komprynt», K.: 180 (in Ukrainian).
6. Kharitonov, M, Pidlisnyuk, V, Stefanovska, T, Babenko, M, Martynva, N, & Rula, I. (2019). The estimation of Miscanthusxgiganteus adaptive potential for cultivation on the mining and post-mining lands in Ukraine. Environ Sci Pollut Res 26:2974–2986. doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-3741-0
7. Khivrych, O. B., Kurylo, V. L., & Kvak, V. M. (2011) Enerhetychni roslyny, yak syrovyna dlia biopalyva. [Energy plants as raw materials for biofuel]. Propozytsiia. (6), 6–8 (in Ukrainian).
8. Kulyk, M. I., & Padalka, V. V. (2020) Rozvytok bioenerhetyky na osnovi roslynnoho enerhetychnoho resursu (na prykladi Poltavskoi oblasti). [Development of bioenergetics based on plant energy resources (on the example of Poltava region)]. Upravlinnia stratehiiamy vyperedzhaiuchoho innovatsiinoho rozvytku : monohrafiia / za red. k.e.n., dotsenta N. S. Illiashenko. Sumy : Trytoriia, 2020, 109–118 (in Ukrainian).
9. Kulyk, M., Kalinichenko, O., & Dekovets, V. (2020) Efektyvnist vyroshchuvannia enerhetychnykh kultur dlia rozvytku biznesu v Ukraini. [Effectiveness of growing energy crops for business development in Ukraine]. Orhanizatsiia ta menedzhment u sferi posluh na obranykh prykladakh. Monohrafiia. Opole: Akademiia upravlinnia ta administratsii v Opole. 36–45 URL: http://pedagogika.wszia.opole.pl/ebook/3_2020.pdf (in Ukrainian).
10. Kulyk, М. І., Rakhmetov, D. B, & Kurylo, V. L. (2017). [Methodology of conducting field and laboratory researches with switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.)]. Poltava., 24. Access mode: http://dspace.pdaa.edu.ua:8080/handle/123456789/7586
11. Kurylo, V .L., Hanzhenko, O. M., Humentyk, M. Ia., Kvak, V. M., Zamoiskyi, O. I., & Zykov, P. Iu. (2012) Metodychni rekomendatsii z provedennia peredsadylnoho obrobitku gruntu i sadinnia ryzomiv miskantusu. [Methodological recommendations for the pre-planting discussion of the justification and planting of the rhizomes of the mission]. Kyiv, 22 (in Ukrainian).
12. Kurylo, V. L., Humentyk, M. Ya., & Kvak, V. M. (2010). Miskantus – perspektyvna enerhetychna kultura dlia vyrobnytstva biopalyva. [Miscanthus is a promising energy crop for biofuel production. Ahrobiolohiia]. 4 (80), 62–66 (in Ukrainian).
13. Kurylo, V. L., Hanzhenko, O. M., Humentyk, M. Ya., Kvak, V. M., Zykov, P. Yu., Fuchylo, Ya. D., Khivrych, O. B., Honcharuk, H. S., Smirnykh, V. M., Horobets, A. M., Dubovyi, Yu. P., & Zamoiskyi, O. I. (2016). Metodychni rekomendatsii z tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia i pererobliannia miskantusu hihantskoho. [Methodical recommendations on the technology of growing and processing giant miscanthus] Komprynt, Kyiv, 40 (in Ukrainian).
14. Kurylo, V. L., Rakhmetov, D. B., & Kulyk, M. I. (2018). Biolohichni osoblyvosti ta potentsial urozhainosti enerhetychnykh kultur rodyny tonkonohovykh v umovakh Ukrainy. [Biological features and yield potential of energy crops of the family of the thin leg in the conditions of Ukraine] Visnyk Poltavskoi derzhavnoi ahrarnoi akademii, 1 (88), 2018, 11–17 (in Ukrainian).
15. Kvak, V. M. (2013) Vplyv masy ryzomiv miskantusu ta hustoty yikh sadinnia na enerhetychnu produktyvnist biomasy. [The influence of the mass of miscanthus rhizomes and their planting density on the energy productivity of biomass] Zb. nauk. prats Instytutu bioenerhetychnykh kultur i tsukrovykh buriakiv NAAN. Kyiv, 17, 146–151 (in Ukrainian).
16. Napriamy rozvytku alternatyvnykh dzherel enerhii: aktsent na tverdomu biopalyvi ta hnuchkykh tekhnolohiiakh yoho vyhotovlennia (2017). [Development directions of alternative energy sources: emphasis on solid biofuel and flexible technologies for its production]: monohrafiia / O. S. Polianskyi, O. V. Diakonov, O. S. Skrypnyk ta in. [za zah. red. V. I. Diakonova]; Kharkiv. nats. un-t misk. hosp-va im. O. M. Beketova. Kharkiv : KhNUMH im. O. M. Beketova, 7 (in Ukrainian).
17. Penkova, S. V., & Prysiazhniuk, O. I. (2023). Produktyvnist nasadzhen miskantusu hihantskoho zalezhno vid zastosovanykh elementiv tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia v umovakh Lisostepu Ukrainy [Productivity of giant miscanthus plantations depending on the applied elements of growing technology in the conditions of the forest-steppe of Ukraine.] Novitni ahrotekhnolohii. 11, 1. doi: 10.47414/na.11.1.2023.282126 (in Ukrainian).
18. Pryshliak, N. V. (2021). Potentsiini mozhlyvosti vyroshchuvannia bioenerhetychnoi syrovyny na vyrobnytstvo tverdoho biopalyva. [Potential opportunities for growing bioenergy raw materials for the production of solid biofuel]. Ahrosvit. 2021, 33–45. doi: 10.32702/2306&6792.2021.1-2.33 (in Ukrainian)
19. Rakhmetov, D. B., Kalenska, S. M., Fedorchuk, M. I., Rakhmetov, S.D., Kokovikhin, S.V., Fedorchuk, Ye.M., Fedorchuk, V.H., & Polyvoda, O.M. (2017). Metodychni rekomendatsii z optymizatsii tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia miskantusu v riznykh hruntovo-klimatychnykh zonakh Ukrainy. [Methodical recommendations for optimizing miscanthus cultivation technology in different soil and climatic zones of Ukraine]. Vydavnychyi tsentr «Kolos»: DVNZ «Khersonskyi derzhavnyi ahrarnyi universytet». 22 (in Ukrainian).
20. Rakhmetov, D. B., Shcherbakova, T. O., & Rakhmetova, S. D. (2015) Miskantus v Ukraini: introduktsiia, biolohiia, bioenerhetyka [Miscanthus in Ukraine: introduction, biology, bioenergy] Fitosotsiotsentr. Kyiv. 158. (in Ukrainian).
21. Roik, M. V, Kovalchuk, N. S., Zinchenko, O. A., Prysiazhniuk, O. I., Zhemoyda, V.L, Humentyk, M. Ya., Morhun, O. V., Honcharuk, H. S., & Maliarenko, O.A. (2021). Peculiarities of creation of Miscanthus sinensis and miscanthus sacchariflorus tetraploid lines. Plant Archives Journal. doi: 10.51470 /PLANTARCHIVES
22. Roik, M. V., Sinchenko, V. M., Hanzhenko, O. M., Kvak, V. M., Humentyk, M. Ia., Fuchylo, Ya. D., Bondar, S. V., Fursa, A. V., & Katalevskyi, V. M (2019) Miskantus v Ukraini: kolektyvna monohrafiia [Miscanthus in Ukraine: collective monograph]. TOV TsP «Komprynt». K. 256 (in Ukrainian).
23. Roik, M. V., Hontarenko, S. M., & Lashuk, S. O. (2014). Suchasnyi stan rozvytku selektsii ta reiestratsii predstavnykiv rodu Miscanthus v Ukraini ta sviti [The current state of breeding and registration of representatives of the genus Miscanthus in Ukraine and the world] Naukovi pratsi instytutu bioenerhetychnykh kultur i tsukrovykh buriakiv, 21, 249–254 (in Ukrainian).
24. Romanchuk, L. D., Zinchenko, V. O., & Vasyliuk, T. P. (2014). Osoblyvosti yroshchuvannia enerhetychnykh kultur v umovakh Polissia Ukrainy: [Peculiarities of growing energy crops in the conditions of Polissia of Ukraine]: z kn. Perspektyvy rozvytku alternatyvnoi enerhetyky na Polissi Ukrainy / vidp. red. O. V. Skydan. K. : Tsentr uchbovoi literatury, 81–111 (in Ukrainian).
25. Rozhkov, A. O., Kalenska, S. M., Puzik, L. M., Muzafarov N. M., & Bukhalo V. Ia. (2016). Doslidna sprava v ahronomii. Statystychna obrobka rezultativ ahronomichnykh doslidzhen, Кharkiv, Ukraine: Maidan. [ Research case in agronomy: teaching. manual: in 2 books – Book 2. Statistical processing of research results; under the editorship A. O. Rozhkova] Maidan, Kharkiv, 2016,. 298 (in Ukrainian).).
26. Rozhkov, A. O., Puzik, V. K., Kalenska, S. M., Puzik, L. M., Popov, S. I., Muzafarov, N. M., Bukhalo, V. Ya., & Kryshtop, Ye. A. (2016). Doslidna sprava v ahronomii: navch. posib.: u 2 kn. Kn. 1. Teoretychni aspekty doslidnoi spravy ; za red. A. O. Rozhkova. [Research case in agronomy: teaching. manual: in 2 books Book 1. Theoretical aspects of the research case; under the editorship A. O. Rozhkova] Maidan, Kharkiv, 2016, 316 (in Ukrainian)
Published
2024-06-16
How to Cite
Kulyk, M. I., Rozhko, I. I., & Zhukova, V. M. (2024). INFLUENCE OF GROWING METHOD AND QUANTITATIVE INDICATORS OF PLANTS ON THE BIOMASS YIELD OF GIANT MISCANTUS. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Agronomy and Biology, 55(1), 94-100. https://doi.org/10.32782/agrobio.2024.1.13
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