ASSESSMENT OF THE POPULATION STATUS OF THE REGIONALLY RARE PLANT SPECIES ANEMONE SYLVESTRIS IN THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT (SUMY)
Keywords:
biodiversity conservation, rare plant species, Anemone sylvestris, population studies, nature reserve fund, urban flora, anthropogenic pressure
Abstract
In an era of global urban expansion, an important aspect of biodiversity conservation is to understand the impact of urbanisation on it, as a number of anthropogenic factors, including habitat change and the introduction of new species, directly affect the status of native species and their gene pool. A separate aspect is the uncontrolled spread of invasive species, which not only negatively affects native species and natural ecosystems, but also causes significant economic losses and threatens human health. In addition, residential and commercial development has a significant destructive impact on the local biodiversity of cities. In order to ensure appropriate conditions for the existence, growth and development of local biodiversity, it is necessary to develop a system of nature reserves in the urban environment. It is the NRF objects that contain the appropriate territory regime, which allows to ensure the preservation of landscape components and biodiversity in their natural state. In view of the above, studies of populations of rare plant species within cities, including Sumy, are relevant to ensure further expansion of the existing network of protected areas. The state of the population of the regionally rare species Anemone sylvestris within the urbanised habitat (Sumy) was assessed. The area of the population field covered a plot of 7 x 8 m. The average density of flowering individuals was 14.3 plants per 50 cm2. A maximum of 37 flowering plants were recorded on the plot. The nature of the plant distribution within the population field is contagious. Morphometric analysis showed that the plants had rather long flowering shoots, which reached a maximum of 49 cm, and were on average 43 cm high. Plants had 4 to 6 leaves on tall petioles (8.6 to 18.4 cm). Leaf length and width were 4.3 and 7.5 cm, respectively. The vital status of each Anemone sylvestris plant included in the sample showed that all plants belonged to the highest vital status, and their quality index (Q) ranged from 0.71 to 0.98. All the examined Anemone sylvestris specimens exceeded the limit of 0.66 in terms of their vitality and, accordingly, were classified as having the highest vitality value. According to the results of the integrated assessment of the population's vitality, it was found that in 2023 this population had the highest level of vitality, equal to 0.5.
References
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27. Zlobin, Y.A. (2018). Alhorytm otsinky vitalitetu osobyn roslyn i vitalitetnoyi struktury fitopopulyatsiy [An algorithm for assessing the vitality of plant individuals and the vitality structure of phytopopulations]. Chornomorsʹk. bot. zh., 14(3), 213–226 doi:10.14255/2308-9628/18.143/2 (in Ukrainian).
28. Zlobin, Yu. A., Skliar, V. G. & Klymenko, G. O. (2022). Biologiia ta ekologiia fitopopuliatsii [Biology and ecology of phytopopulations] Sumy: Universytetska knyga, 512 (in Ukrainian).
29. Zlobin, Y., Kovalenko I., Klymenko H., Kyrylchuk K., Bondarieva L., Tykhonova, O., & Zubtsova, I. (2021). Vitality Analysis Algorithm in the Study of Plant Individuals and Populations. The Open Agriculture Journal, 15(1), 119–129. doi: 10 .2174/1874331502115010119
30. Zubtsova, І. V. (2023). Vitalitetna struktura populyatsiy Centaurium erythraea Rafn. v umovakh rehionalʹnoho landshaftnoho parku «Seymsʹkyy» [Vitality structure population of Centaurium erythraea Rafn. in conditions of regional landscape park «Seimskyi». Scientific Issue Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University]. Series: Biology, 82(4), 6–13 doi: 10.25128/2078-2357.22.4.1 (in Ukrainian).
2. Bondarieva, L. M., & Kyrylchuk, K. S. (2023). Struktura populiatsii luchnykh roslyn na zaplavnykh lukakh lisostepovoi zony za umov vypasannia ta sinokosinnia [Structure of meadow plant populations in flood meadows of the forest-step zone under grazing and mowing conditions]. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Agronomy and Biology, 51(1), 3–13 doi: 10.32782/agrobio.2023.1.1 (in Ukrainian).
3. Boychuk, S.V., & Budzhak, V.V. (2021). Ontohenetychna ta vitalitetna struktury populiatsii Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill. (Asparagaceae Juss.) na pivnichno-skhidnii mezhi arealu [Ontogenetic and vitality structure of Muscari botryoides (L.) Mill. (Asparagaceae Juss.) populations at the northeastern limit of its nature area]. Chornomorski Botanical Journal, 17(2), 107–118 doi: 10.32999/ksu1990-553x/2021-17-2-2 (in Ukrainian).
4. Dendrosozolohichnyi kataloh pryrodno-zapovidnoho fondu Lisostepu Ukrainy (2011). [Dendrosozological catalog of the nature reserve fund of the Forest Steppe of Ukraine]. Vyd-vo" Ahrar Media Hrup, K., 800 (in Ukrainian).
5. Denisow B., & Wrzesień M. (2015). Does vegetation impact on the population dynamics and male function in Anemone sylvestris L. (Ranunculaceae)? A case study in three natural populations of xerothermic grasslands. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 84(2), 197–205. doi: 10.5586/asbp.2015.017.
6. Gaertner, M., Wilson, J.R.U., Cadotte, M.W. Scott M.I., Rafael D. Z. & Richardson D.M. (2017). Non-native species in urban environments: patterns, processes, impacts and challenges. Biol Invasions 19, 3461–3469. doi: 10.1007/s10530-017-1598-7.
7. Krasova, O., Shol, H., Pavlenko, A., & Shkuta, S. (2022). Invazii Anisantha sterilis (L.) Nevski v roslynni uhrupovannia Kryvorizhzhia [Invasions of Anisantha sterilis (L.) Nevski in plants communties of the Kryvorizhzhia]. Ecological Sciences, 45(6), 126–131 doi: 10.32846/2306-9716/2022.eco.6-45.20 (in Ukrainian).
8. Klymenko, H. O., Artemenko, D. V., & Klymenko, I. M. (2023). Otsinka stanu populiatsii ridkisnykh vydiv roslyn Circaea alpina L. ta Lilium martogon L. v NPP «Desniansko-Starohutskyi» The assessment of the state of rare plant species Circaea alpina L. and Lilium martogon L. populations in Desniansko-Starogutskyi NNP. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Agronomy and Biology, 54(4), 15–21 doi: 10.32782/agrobio.2023.4.3. (in Ukrainian).
9. Kovalenko, I., Skliar, Iu., Klymenko, H. & Kovalenko, N. (2019). Vitality Structure of the Populations of Vegetative Motile Plants of Forest Ecosystems of the North-East of Ukraine. The Open Agriculture Journal, 13, 125–132. doi: 10.2174/1874331501913010125.
10. Kowarik I., & von der Lippe, M. (2018). Plant population success across urban ecosystems: A framework to inform biodiversity conservation in cities. Journal of Applied Ecology, 55, 5, 2354–2361. doi: 10.1111/1365-2664.13144.
11. Kwaitkowska-Falinska, A.J. & Falinski, J. B. (2007). Conditions of the occurrence of Anemone sylvestris in a kettle hole in North-Eastern Poland. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae, 76(2), 133–140.
12. Kyrylchuk, K., Skliar, V., Tykhonova, O. & Kobzhev, O. (2021). Vitality dynamics of populations of some legume species in floodplain meadows of the Psel river basin under grazing and haymaking (Ukraine). Scientific Papers. Series B, Horticulture, LXV(1), 406–414.
13. McKinney, M. L. (2002). Urbanization, Biodiversity, and Conservation. BioScience, 52(10), 883. doi: 10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052[0883:UBAC] 2.0.CO;2.
14. Milanović, M., Knapp, S., Pyšek, P., & Kühn, I. (2020). Linking traits of invasive plants with ecosystem services and disservices. Ecosystem Services, 42, 101072. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2020.101072.
15. Parnikoza I., Shevchenko M., Inozemtseva D., Vasyliuk O., Shevchenko A. (2008). Rarytetna flora (Okhorona, vyvchennia, reintroduktsiia) [Rare flora (Protection, study and reintroduction)], Kyiv Ecological and Cultural center, K., 132 (in Ukrainian).
16. Pro zakhody shchodo posylennia okhorony ridkisnykh ta znykaiuchykh vydiv roslyn, tvaryn i hrybiv, shcho pidliahaiut osoblyvii okhoroni na terytorii Sumskoi oblasti [On measures to strengthen the protection of rare and endangered species of plants, animals and mushrooms subject to special protection in the territory of the Sumy region]. Rishennia Sumskoi oblasnoi rady 11 sesii 6 sklykannia vid 18.11.2011 r. (in Ukrainian).
17. Romanshchak, P., Herkiyal, Z.V., & Havrylyuk, V.A. (2000). Morfolohiya i systematyka likarsʹkykh roslyn: Navch. posib. Urozhay, K., 360 (in Ukrainian).
18. Schpak, N. (2020). The vitality and age structure analysis of habitat of spesies Sorbus Torminalis (L.) Crantz in the forests of the NNP «Karmeliukove Podillia» of the south podilskyforest-steppe of Ukraine. Ecological Sciences, 1(2), 96–100 doi: 10.32846/2306-9716/2020.eco.2-29.1.15 (in Ukrainian).
19. Sherstiuk, M. Yu., & Popovych, S. Yu. (2018). Zapovidni dendrosozoavtokhtony Ukrainskoho Polissia [Protected dendrosozoautochthons of the Ukrainian Polissia]. «TsP “Komprynt”», K., 272 (in Ukrainian).
20. Sklyar, V.H. (2013). Dynamika vitalitetnykh parametriv lisoutvoriuvalnykh vydiv Novhorod-Siverskoho Polissia: teoretychni zasady ta sposoby otsinky [Dynamics of vitality parameters of forest-forming species of Novgorod-Siversky Polissia: theoretical foundations and methods of assessment]. Ukrayinskij botanichnij zhurnal, 70(50), 624–629 (in Ukrainian)
21. Sklyar, V. H., & Sklyar, Y. L. (2014). Stvorennya novykh terytoriy pryrodno-zapovidnoho fondu yak vazhlyvyy skladnyk rozbudovy strukturnykh elementiv ekomerezhi Polis’ koyi chastyny Sums’ koyi oblasti [Creation of new territories of the nature reserve fund as an important component of the development of structural elements of anecological network of the Polissia part of Sumy region]. Naukovyy visnyk Skhidnoyevropeys’ koho Natsional’noho universytetu im. Lesi Ukrayinky. Seriya «Biolohichni nauky, 13(290), 61–66 (in Ukrainian)
22. Sklyar, V. H. (2015). Kharakterystyka novostvorenoho parku-pamiatky sadovo-parkovoho mystetstva «Budynok-muzei A. P. Chekhova» v m. Sumakh [Characteristics of the newly created park-monument park art "House-Museum of A.P. Chekhov" in Sumy]. Naukovyi visnyk Skhidnoievropeiskoho Natsionalnoho universytetu im. Lesi Ukrainky. Seriia «Biolohichni nauky», 2 (302), 42–47 (in Ukrainian)
23. Skliar, V., Kovalenko, I., Skliar, Iu. & Sherstiuk, M. (2019). Vitality structure and its dynamics in the process of natural reforestation of Quercus robur L. AgroLife Journal, 8(1), 233–241. Access mode: https://agrolifejournal.usamv.ro/index.php/agrolife/article/view/441
24. Sklyar, Yu L. (2003). Populyacijna struktura Nuphar lutea L. (Nymphaeaceae) basejnu r. Desni [Population structure of Nuphar lutea L. (Nymphaeaceae) of the Desna River basin]. Ukrayinskij botanichnij zhurnal, 60.2, 175–181 (in Ukrainian).
25. Šedivá J., Zahumenická P., & Fernández Cusimamani, E. (2017). An efficient in vitro propagation protocol for snowdrop anemone (Anemone sylvestris L.). Horticultural Science, 44(4), 186–194. doi: 10.17221/266/2015-HORTSCI.
26. Yaroshenko, N., & Skliar, V. (2023). Otsinka ontohenetychnoi ta vitalitetnoi struktur populiatsii Asarum europaeum L. u Gettinhenskomu Lisi, Nyzhnia Saksoniia, Nimechchyna [Ontogenetic and vitality structure evaluation of Asarum europeaum L. in Göttinger Wald, Low Saxony, Germany]. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Agronomy and Biology, 49(3), 76–81 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.32845/agrobio.2022.3.10
27. Zlobin, Y.A. (2018). Alhorytm otsinky vitalitetu osobyn roslyn i vitalitetnoyi struktury fitopopulyatsiy [An algorithm for assessing the vitality of plant individuals and the vitality structure of phytopopulations]. Chornomorsʹk. bot. zh., 14(3), 213–226 doi:10.14255/2308-9628/18.143/2 (in Ukrainian).
28. Zlobin, Yu. A., Skliar, V. G. & Klymenko, G. O. (2022). Biologiia ta ekologiia fitopopuliatsii [Biology and ecology of phytopopulations] Sumy: Universytetska knyga, 512 (in Ukrainian).
29. Zlobin, Y., Kovalenko I., Klymenko H., Kyrylchuk K., Bondarieva L., Tykhonova, O., & Zubtsova, I. (2021). Vitality Analysis Algorithm in the Study of Plant Individuals and Populations. The Open Agriculture Journal, 15(1), 119–129. doi: 10 .2174/1874331502115010119
30. Zubtsova, І. V. (2023). Vitalitetna struktura populyatsiy Centaurium erythraea Rafn. v umovakh rehionalʹnoho landshaftnoho parku «Seymsʹkyy» [Vitality structure population of Centaurium erythraea Rafn. in conditions of regional landscape park «Seimskyi». Scientific Issue Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University]. Series: Biology, 82(4), 6–13 doi: 10.25128/2078-2357.22.4.1 (in Ukrainian).
Published
2024-10-23
How to Cite
Klymenko, I. M., Leshchenko, D. O., Klymenko, H. O., & Tymoshchuk, V. V. (2024). ASSESSMENT OF THE POPULATION STATUS OF THE REGIONALLY RARE PLANT SPECIES ANEMONE SYLVESTRIS IN THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT (SUMY). Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Agronomy and Biology, 56(2), 42-48. https://doi.org/10.32782/agrobio.2024.2.6
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