EFFICIENCY OF OILSEED RADISH IN REDUCING FIELD WEEDINESS DURING ITS INTERMEDIATE (SUMMER) GREEN MANURE USE
Keywords:
bioproductivity, green manure technologies, phytocoenotic indicators, biological groups of weeds, number of weeds, weed weight, level of weediness
Abstract
The expediency and efficiency of green manure farming systems in the variants of biological control of the level of weeds in the field using the variant of intermediate (summer) green manure was investigated and substantiated. In the ten-year research cycle (2014–2023), basic methodological approaches to assessing both the bioproductive potential of oilseed radish and international methods for assessing the overall level of weed infestation and the phytocoenological status of the recorded weed species were applied. The species structure of weeds in the oilseed radish agrocenosis was analysed and evaluated by such indicators as density (D), frequency of occurrence (F, %), abundance (Ab), relative density (RD, %), relative frequency of occurrence (RF, %), relative abundance (RAb, %), significance index (IVI), total dominance ratio (SDR), and frequency class of weed species (Fcl). The results of the aftereffect of flooded green manure on the quantitative and weight index of the level of weediness of a number of crops in accordance with the crop rotation scheme were evaluated. The efficiency of oilseed radish application in the variant of green manure for controlling both the species structure of the corresponding agrocenosis in the year of green manure and in the variant of technological aftereffect, especially on a row crop group, was established. In comparison with the control without green manure, a general decrease in the number of early spring weeds by 66.1% by number and 49.7% by weight, late spring weeds by 37.7% (39.5%), winter weeds by 72.2% (63.6%) and perennial weeds by 48.0% (46.8%), respectively, was observed. A general decrease in the phytocoenological status of the dominant weed species by 8.5–18.9% with a change in the species frequency class (Fcl) and a 23.7% reduction in the total dominance ratio (SDR) by one category was established. A close, reliable inverse relationship between the volume of aboveground biomass formed at the time of green manure ploughing and the number of weeds (r = -0.717, dxy = 51.4% at p < 0.001) and their weight (r = -0.677, dxy = 45.8% at p < 0.001) was proved. A similar relationship was found between the bioproductivity of oil radish in the year of green manure and its effect on subsequent crops with a level of determination of 54.4% for the number and 49.1% for the weight of weeds (at p<0.05). Based on the results obtained, oilseed radish is recommended as a highly productive and effective candidate in the system of summer (intermediate) green manure technologies for controlling the level of weediness in the field.
References
1. Al-Khatib, K., Libbey, C., & Boydston, R. (1997). Weed Suppression with brassica Green Manure Crops in Green Pea. Weed Science, 45(3), 439–445.
2. Alonso-Ayuso, M., Gabriel, J. L., Pancorbo, J. L., & Quemada, M. (2020). Interseeding cover crops into maize: Characterization of species performance under Mediterranean conditions. Field Crops Research, 249, 107762.
3. Álvarez-Iglesias, L., Puig, C. G., Revilla, P., Reigosa, M. J. & Pedrol, N. (2018). Faba bean as green manure for field weed control in maize. Weed Research, 58, 437–449. doi: 10.1111/wre.12335
4. Ansari, M. A., Choudhury, B. U., Layek, J., Das, A., Lal, R. & Mishra, V. K. 2022. Green manuring and crop residue management: Effect on soil organic carbon stock, aggregation, and system productivity in the foothills of Eastern Himalaya (India). Soil Tillage Research, 218, 105318. doi: 10.1016/j.still.2022.105318
5. Bhaskar, V., Westbrook, A. S., Bellinder, R. R., & DiTommaso, A. (2021). Integrated management of living mulches for weed control: A review. Weed Technology, 35, 1–39. doi: 10.1017/wet.2021.52
6. Bhogal, A., White, C., & Morris, N. 2019. Project Report №. 620 Maxi Cover Crop: Maximising the benefits from cover crops through species selection and crop management. Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board (AHDB).
7. Bimantara, U., Sabri, U., Kautsar, T., & Cheng, H. (2020). Incorporation of winter grasses suppresses summer weed germination and affects inorganic nitrogen in flooded paddy soil. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 66, 389–397. doi: 10.1080/00380768.2020.1725914
8. Boydston, R.A., & Hang, A.N. (1995). Rapeseed (Brassica napus) Green Manure Crop Suppresses Weeds in Potato (Solanum tuberosum). Weed Technology, 9, 669–675.
9. Brennan, E. B., & Smith, R. F. (2005). Winter cover crop growth and weed suppression on the central coast of California. Weed Technology, 19(4), 1017–1024. doi: 10.1614/WT-04-246R1.1
10. Carlesi, S., Bigongiali, F., Antichi, D., Ciaccia, C., Tittarelli, F., Canali, S., & Bàrberi, P. (2019). Green manure and phosphorus fertilization affect weed community composition and crop/weed competition in organic maize. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 1–10. doi: 10.1017/ S1742170519000115
11. Cornelius, C.D., & Bradley, K.W. (2017). Influence of various cover crop species on winter and summer annual weed emergence in soybean. Weed Technology, 31(4), 503–513. doi: 10.1017/wet.2017.23
12. Couëdel, A., Kirkegaard, J., Alletto, L., & Justes, E. (2019). Crucifer-legume cover crop mixtures for biocontrol: Toward a new multi-service paradigm. Advances in Agronomy, 157, 55–139.
13. Egbe, E., Soupi, N., Awo, M., & Besong, G. (2022). Effects of Green Manure and Inorganic Fertilizers on the Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) in the Mount Cameroon Region. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 13, 702–721. doi: 10.4236/ajps.2022.135047.
14. Emmiganur, K., Matiwade, P. S., & Gaddanakeri, S. A. (2022). Effect of smother crops and green leaf manures on weed dynamics and yield of organic sweet corn. The Pharma Innovation Journal, Vol. 11(12), 3307–3310.
15. Fikre, L., & Mulatu, W. (2014). Mechanisms of ecological weed management by cover cropping: A review. Journal of Biological Sciences, 14(7), 452–459. doi: 10.3923/jbs.2014.452.459
16. Haramoto, E.R., & Gallandt, E.R. (2004). Brassica cover cropping for weed management: a review. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 19, 187–198. doi: 10.1079/rafs200490
17. Iqbal, A., Hamayun, M., Shah, F., & Hussain, A. (2020). Role of Plant Bioactives in Sustainable Agriculture. Environment, Climate, Plant and Vegetation Growth
18. Ivashchenko, O. O., & Ivashchenko, O. O. (2019). Zahalna herbolohiia : monohrafiia. Instytut bioenerhetychnykh kultur i tsukrovykh buriakiv, Instytut zakhystu roslyn NAAN. Kyiv : Feniks (in Ukrainian).
19. Kemper, R., Bublitz, T.A., Müller, P., Kautz, T., Döring, T.F., & Athmann, M. (2020). Vertical root distribution of different cover crops determined with the profile wall method. Agriculture, 10, 503. doi: 10.3390/agriculture10110503
20. Khamare, Y., Chen, J., & Marble, S.C. (2022). Allelopathy and its application as a weed management tool: A review. Frontiers in Plant Science., 13, 1034649. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1034649
21. Koehler-Cole, K., Brandle, J. R., Francis, C. A., Shapiro, C. A., Blankenship, E. E., & Baenziger, P. S. (2017). Clover green manure productivity and weed suppression in an organic grain rotation. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 32(5), 474–483.
22. Lawley, Y.E., Teasdale, J.R., & Weil, R.R. (2012). The Mechanism for Weed Suppression by a Forage Radish Cover Crop. Agronomy Journal, 104, 205–214
23. Lei, B., Wang, J, & Yao, H. (2022). Ecological and Environmental Benefits of Planting Green Manure in Paddy Fields. Agriculture, 12(2), 223. doi: 10.3390/agriculture12020223
24. Liu, S., Ma, Z., Zhang, Y., Chen Z., Du X., & Mu, Y. (2022). Astragalus sinicus Incorporated as Green Manure for Weed Control in Corn. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13, 829421. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.829421
25. Lorenzo, P., Álvarez-Iglesias, L., González, L., & Revilla, P. (2022). Assessment of Acacia dealbata as green manure and weed control for maize crop. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 37(4), 322–336. doi: 10.1017/S1742170521000570
26. Lövgren, E. (2022). Complete removal of biomass from oilseed radish as a cover crop decreased nitrous oxide emissions. Master’s DP. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
27. Lysianskyi, O. L. (2018). Efektyvnist udobrennia syderalnykh kultur na chornozemi opidzolenomu Pravoberezhnoho Lisostepu Ukrainy [Efficiency of fertilisation of green manure crops on podzolised chernozem of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine]: dys. ... kand. s.-h. nauk : 06.01.04 / Lysianskyi Oleksandr Leonidovych ; Nats. nauk. tsentr «In-t hruntoznavstva ta ahrokhimii im. O. N. Sokolovskoho». Kharkiv (in Ukrainian).
28. Ma, D., Yin, L., Ju, W., Li, X., Liu, X., Deng, X., & Wang, S. (2021). Meta-analysis of green manure effects on soil properties and crop yield in northern China. Field Crops Research, 266, 108146.
29. Manivannan, A., Kim, J. H., Kim, D. S., Lee, E. S., & Lee, H. E. (2019). Deciphering the Nutraceutical Potential of Raphanus sativus – A Comprehensive Overview. Nutrients, 11(2), 402. doi: 10.3390/nu11020402
30. Marinov-Serafimov, P., Enchev, S. & Golubinova, I. (2019). Allelopathic soil activity in the rotation of some forage and technical crops. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 25 (5), 980–985.
31. Mishchenko, Yu. H., & Zakharchenko, Е. A. (2019). Vplyv pisliazhnyvnoi syderatsii na zaburianenist buriakiv tsukrovykh. Visnyk Sumskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu : naukovyi zhurnal. Ser. «Ahronomiia i biolohiia», Vyp. 4 (38), 42–50 (in Ukrainian).
32. Mishchenko, Y. G., Zakharchenko, E. A., Berdin, S. I., Kharchenko, O. V., Ermantraut, E. R., Masyk, I. M., & Tokman, V. S. (2019). Herbological monitoring of efficiency of tillage practice and green manure in potato agrocenosis. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 9 (1), 210–219.
33. Niz, A. S., Da Silva Oviedo, M. O., López, E. M., Ávalos, D. L., Villalba, H. G., A. F. Sánchez, Solis P. F., & Insfrán, W. (2023). Implementation and Use of Green Manures for Weed Suppression in Sequential Maize Cropping. International Journal of Agronomy, 4, 1–8. doi: 10.1155/2023/3034572
34. Quintarelli, V., Radicetti, E., Allevato, E., Stazi, S.R., Haider, G., Abideen, Z., Bibi, S., Jamal, A., & Mancinelli, R. (2022). Cover Crops for Sustainable Cropping Systems: A Review. Agriculture, 12, 2076. doi: 10.3390/agriculture12122076
35. Pál, V, & Zsombik, L. (2024). Effect of Common Vetch (Vicia sativa L.) Green Manure on the Yield of Corn in Crop Rotation System. Agronomy, 14(1). 19. doi: 10.3390/agronomy14010019
36. Pelekh, L.V. (2018). Otsinka rivnia zaburianenosti ahrofitotsenoziv osnovnykh silskohospodarskykh kultur v umovakh doslidnoho polia VNAU. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo, 11(3), 61–69.
37. Puig, C. G., Revilla, P., Barreal, M. E., Reigosa, M. J., & Pedrol, N. (2019). On the suitability of Eucalyptus globulus green manure for field weed control. Crop Protection, 121, 57–65 doi: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.03.016
38. Pullens, J. W. M., Sørensen, P., Melander, B., & Olesen, J. E. (2021). Legacy effects of soil fertility management on cereal dry matter and nitrogen grain yield of organic arable cropping systems. European Journal of Agronomy, 122, 126169. doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2020.126169
39. Rana, S.S., & Kumar, S. (2014). Practical Manual – Principles and practices of weed management. Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur.
40. Raunkiaer, C. (1934). The Life Forms of Plants and Statistical Plant Geography. Oxford University Press, London.
41. Rudik, O.L., Lavrynenko, S.O., & Lavrynenko, N.M. (2020). Rehuliuvannia prysutnosti burianiv u suchasnykh ahrofitotsenozakh. K.: Oldi+ (in Ukrainian).
42. Sendetskyi, V.M. (2019). Produktyvnist soi zalezhno vid sumisnoho zastosuvannia solomy, syderativ ta orhanichnykh dobryv v umovakh Lisostepu Zakhidnoho [Soybean productivity depending on the combined use of straw, green manure and organic fertilisers in the Western Forest-Steppe]. Mizhvidomchyi tematychnyi naukovyi zbirnyk «Zroshuvane zemlerobstvo» – Interagency thematic scientific collection ‘Irrigated Agriculture’, 71, 123–127 (in Ukrainian).
43. Singh, D., Devi, K. B., Ashoka, P., Bahadur, R., Kumar, N., Devi, O. R. & Shahni, Y. S. (2023). Green Manure: Aspects and its Role in Sustainable Agriculture. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 13(11), 39–45. doi: 10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i113142
44. Simeão, R.M., Silva, D.D., Santos, F.C., Vilela, L., Silveira, M.C.T., Resende, A.C. & Albuquerque, P.E.P. (2023). Adaptation and indication of forage crops for agricultural production in sandy soils in western Bahia State, Brazil. Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy 45, e56144. doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v45i1.56144
45. Smith, O.P. (2013). Allelopathic potential of the invasive alien Himalayan Balsam (Impatiens glandulifera Royle). PhD thesis, Plymouth University, Plymouth, Great Britain. doi: 10.24382/4307
46. Sui, X., Huo, H. N., Bao, X. L., He, H. B., Zhang, X. D., Liang, C., & Xie, H. T. (2021). Research advances on cover crop plantation and its effects on subsequent crop and soil environment. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 32(08), 2666–2674.
47. Tsytsiura, Y.H. (2020a). Modular-vitality and ideotypical approach in evaluating the efficiency of construction of oilseedseed radish agrophytocenosises (Raphanus sativus var. oleifera Pers.). Agraarteadus. 2020. Vol. 31. №2. P. 219–243.
48. Tsytsiura, Y. (2020b). Assessment of peculiarities of weed formation in oilseed radish agrophytocoenosis using different technological models. Chilean Journal of agricultural research. Оctober-december, 80(4), 661–674.
49. Tsytsiura, Y.H. (2022). Estimation of species allelopathic susceptibility to perennial weeds by detailing the formation period of germinated seeds of oilseed radish (Raphanus sativus l. var. oleiformis Pers.) as the test object. Agraarteadus, № 33(1), 176–191.
50. Tsytsiura, Y., & Sampietro, D. (2024). Allelopathic Effects of Annual Weeds on Germination and Seedling Growth of Oilseed Radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. oleiformis Pers.). Acta Fytotechnica et Zootechnica, 27(1), 77–97. doi: 10.15414/afz.2024.27.01.77-97
51. Utami, A. I., Bimantara, P. O., Umemoto, R., Sabri, R. K., & Kautsar, V. (2020). Incorporation of winter grasses suppresses summer weed germination and affects inorganic nitrogen in flooded paddy soil. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 66, 389–397. doi: 10.1080/00380768.2020.1725914
52. Williams, G., & Hunyadi, K. (1988). Dictionary of Weeds of Eastern Europe: Their Common Names and Importance in Latin, Albanian, Bulgarian, Czech, German, English, Greek, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian, Russian, Serbo-Croat and Slovak 1st Edition. Elsevier Science.
53. Wong, J. (2018). Handbook of statistical analysis and data mining applications. Cambridge, Academic Press.
54. Veselovskyi, I. V., Lysenko, A. K., & Manko, Yu. P. (1988). Atlas-vyznachnyk burianiv. Kyiv. Urozhai (in Ukrainian).
55. Zhao, N., Bai, L., Han, D., Yao, Z., Liu, X., Hao, Y., Chen, Z., Zhang, X., Zhang, D., & Jin, X. (2024). Combined Application of Leguminous Green Manure and Straw Determined Grain Yield and Nutrient Use Efficiency in Wheat–Maize–Sunflower Rotations System in Northwest China. Plants, 13(10), 1358. doi: 10.3390/plants13101358
56. Zimdahl, R. (2018). Fundamentals of Weed Science 5th Edition. Academic Press.
2. Alonso-Ayuso, M., Gabriel, J. L., Pancorbo, J. L., & Quemada, M. (2020). Interseeding cover crops into maize: Characterization of species performance under Mediterranean conditions. Field Crops Research, 249, 107762.
3. Álvarez-Iglesias, L., Puig, C. G., Revilla, P., Reigosa, M. J. & Pedrol, N. (2018). Faba bean as green manure for field weed control in maize. Weed Research, 58, 437–449. doi: 10.1111/wre.12335
4. Ansari, M. A., Choudhury, B. U., Layek, J., Das, A., Lal, R. & Mishra, V. K. 2022. Green manuring and crop residue management: Effect on soil organic carbon stock, aggregation, and system productivity in the foothills of Eastern Himalaya (India). Soil Tillage Research, 218, 105318. doi: 10.1016/j.still.2022.105318
5. Bhaskar, V., Westbrook, A. S., Bellinder, R. R., & DiTommaso, A. (2021). Integrated management of living mulches for weed control: A review. Weed Technology, 35, 1–39. doi: 10.1017/wet.2021.52
6. Bhogal, A., White, C., & Morris, N. 2019. Project Report №. 620 Maxi Cover Crop: Maximising the benefits from cover crops through species selection and crop management. Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board (AHDB).
7. Bimantara, U., Sabri, U., Kautsar, T., & Cheng, H. (2020). Incorporation of winter grasses suppresses summer weed germination and affects inorganic nitrogen in flooded paddy soil. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 66, 389–397. doi: 10.1080/00380768.2020.1725914
8. Boydston, R.A., & Hang, A.N. (1995). Rapeseed (Brassica napus) Green Manure Crop Suppresses Weeds in Potato (Solanum tuberosum). Weed Technology, 9, 669–675.
9. Brennan, E. B., & Smith, R. F. (2005). Winter cover crop growth and weed suppression on the central coast of California. Weed Technology, 19(4), 1017–1024. doi: 10.1614/WT-04-246R1.1
10. Carlesi, S., Bigongiali, F., Antichi, D., Ciaccia, C., Tittarelli, F., Canali, S., & Bàrberi, P. (2019). Green manure and phosphorus fertilization affect weed community composition and crop/weed competition in organic maize. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 1–10. doi: 10.1017/ S1742170519000115
11. Cornelius, C.D., & Bradley, K.W. (2017). Influence of various cover crop species on winter and summer annual weed emergence in soybean. Weed Technology, 31(4), 503–513. doi: 10.1017/wet.2017.23
12. Couëdel, A., Kirkegaard, J., Alletto, L., & Justes, E. (2019). Crucifer-legume cover crop mixtures for biocontrol: Toward a new multi-service paradigm. Advances in Agronomy, 157, 55–139.
13. Egbe, E., Soupi, N., Awo, M., & Besong, G. (2022). Effects of Green Manure and Inorganic Fertilizers on the Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) in the Mount Cameroon Region. American Journal of Plant Sciences, 13, 702–721. doi: 10.4236/ajps.2022.135047.
14. Emmiganur, K., Matiwade, P. S., & Gaddanakeri, S. A. (2022). Effect of smother crops and green leaf manures on weed dynamics and yield of organic sweet corn. The Pharma Innovation Journal, Vol. 11(12), 3307–3310.
15. Fikre, L., & Mulatu, W. (2014). Mechanisms of ecological weed management by cover cropping: A review. Journal of Biological Sciences, 14(7), 452–459. doi: 10.3923/jbs.2014.452.459
16. Haramoto, E.R., & Gallandt, E.R. (2004). Brassica cover cropping for weed management: a review. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 19, 187–198. doi: 10.1079/rafs200490
17. Iqbal, A., Hamayun, M., Shah, F., & Hussain, A. (2020). Role of Plant Bioactives in Sustainable Agriculture. Environment, Climate, Plant and Vegetation Growth
18. Ivashchenko, O. O., & Ivashchenko, O. O. (2019). Zahalna herbolohiia : monohrafiia. Instytut bioenerhetychnykh kultur i tsukrovykh buriakiv, Instytut zakhystu roslyn NAAN. Kyiv : Feniks (in Ukrainian).
19. Kemper, R., Bublitz, T.A., Müller, P., Kautz, T., Döring, T.F., & Athmann, M. (2020). Vertical root distribution of different cover crops determined with the profile wall method. Agriculture, 10, 503. doi: 10.3390/agriculture10110503
20. Khamare, Y., Chen, J., & Marble, S.C. (2022). Allelopathy and its application as a weed management tool: A review. Frontiers in Plant Science., 13, 1034649. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1034649
21. Koehler-Cole, K., Brandle, J. R., Francis, C. A., Shapiro, C. A., Blankenship, E. E., & Baenziger, P. S. (2017). Clover green manure productivity and weed suppression in an organic grain rotation. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 32(5), 474–483.
22. Lawley, Y.E., Teasdale, J.R., & Weil, R.R. (2012). The Mechanism for Weed Suppression by a Forage Radish Cover Crop. Agronomy Journal, 104, 205–214
23. Lei, B., Wang, J, & Yao, H. (2022). Ecological and Environmental Benefits of Planting Green Manure in Paddy Fields. Agriculture, 12(2), 223. doi: 10.3390/agriculture12020223
24. Liu, S., Ma, Z., Zhang, Y., Chen Z., Du X., & Mu, Y. (2022). Astragalus sinicus Incorporated as Green Manure for Weed Control in Corn. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13, 829421. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.829421
25. Lorenzo, P., Álvarez-Iglesias, L., González, L., & Revilla, P. (2022). Assessment of Acacia dealbata as green manure and weed control for maize crop. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 37(4), 322–336. doi: 10.1017/S1742170521000570
26. Lövgren, E. (2022). Complete removal of biomass from oilseed radish as a cover crop decreased nitrous oxide emissions. Master’s DP. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences.
27. Lysianskyi, O. L. (2018). Efektyvnist udobrennia syderalnykh kultur na chornozemi opidzolenomu Pravoberezhnoho Lisostepu Ukrainy [Efficiency of fertilisation of green manure crops on podzolised chernozem of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine]: dys. ... kand. s.-h. nauk : 06.01.04 / Lysianskyi Oleksandr Leonidovych ; Nats. nauk. tsentr «In-t hruntoznavstva ta ahrokhimii im. O. N. Sokolovskoho». Kharkiv (in Ukrainian).
28. Ma, D., Yin, L., Ju, W., Li, X., Liu, X., Deng, X., & Wang, S. (2021). Meta-analysis of green manure effects on soil properties and crop yield in northern China. Field Crops Research, 266, 108146.
29. Manivannan, A., Kim, J. H., Kim, D. S., Lee, E. S., & Lee, H. E. (2019). Deciphering the Nutraceutical Potential of Raphanus sativus – A Comprehensive Overview. Nutrients, 11(2), 402. doi: 10.3390/nu11020402
30. Marinov-Serafimov, P., Enchev, S. & Golubinova, I. (2019). Allelopathic soil activity in the rotation of some forage and technical crops. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 25 (5), 980–985.
31. Mishchenko, Yu. H., & Zakharchenko, Е. A. (2019). Vplyv pisliazhnyvnoi syderatsii na zaburianenist buriakiv tsukrovykh. Visnyk Sumskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu : naukovyi zhurnal. Ser. «Ahronomiia i biolohiia», Vyp. 4 (38), 42–50 (in Ukrainian).
32. Mishchenko, Y. G., Zakharchenko, E. A., Berdin, S. I., Kharchenko, O. V., Ermantraut, E. R., Masyk, I. M., & Tokman, V. S. (2019). Herbological monitoring of efficiency of tillage practice and green manure in potato agrocenosis. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 9 (1), 210–219.
33. Niz, A. S., Da Silva Oviedo, M. O., López, E. M., Ávalos, D. L., Villalba, H. G., A. F. Sánchez, Solis P. F., & Insfrán, W. (2023). Implementation and Use of Green Manures for Weed Suppression in Sequential Maize Cropping. International Journal of Agronomy, 4, 1–8. doi: 10.1155/2023/3034572
34. Quintarelli, V., Radicetti, E., Allevato, E., Stazi, S.R., Haider, G., Abideen, Z., Bibi, S., Jamal, A., & Mancinelli, R. (2022). Cover Crops for Sustainable Cropping Systems: A Review. Agriculture, 12, 2076. doi: 10.3390/agriculture12122076
35. Pál, V, & Zsombik, L. (2024). Effect of Common Vetch (Vicia sativa L.) Green Manure on the Yield of Corn in Crop Rotation System. Agronomy, 14(1). 19. doi: 10.3390/agronomy14010019
36. Pelekh, L.V. (2018). Otsinka rivnia zaburianenosti ahrofitotsenoziv osnovnykh silskohospodarskykh kultur v umovakh doslidnoho polia VNAU. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo, 11(3), 61–69.
37. Puig, C. G., Revilla, P., Barreal, M. E., Reigosa, M. J., & Pedrol, N. (2019). On the suitability of Eucalyptus globulus green manure for field weed control. Crop Protection, 121, 57–65 doi: 10.1016/j.cropro.2019.03.016
38. Pullens, J. W. M., Sørensen, P., Melander, B., & Olesen, J. E. (2021). Legacy effects of soil fertility management on cereal dry matter and nitrogen grain yield of organic arable cropping systems. European Journal of Agronomy, 122, 126169. doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2020.126169
39. Rana, S.S., & Kumar, S. (2014). Practical Manual – Principles and practices of weed management. Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur.
40. Raunkiaer, C. (1934). The Life Forms of Plants and Statistical Plant Geography. Oxford University Press, London.
41. Rudik, O.L., Lavrynenko, S.O., & Lavrynenko, N.M. (2020). Rehuliuvannia prysutnosti burianiv u suchasnykh ahrofitotsenozakh. K.: Oldi+ (in Ukrainian).
42. Sendetskyi, V.M. (2019). Produktyvnist soi zalezhno vid sumisnoho zastosuvannia solomy, syderativ ta orhanichnykh dobryv v umovakh Lisostepu Zakhidnoho [Soybean productivity depending on the combined use of straw, green manure and organic fertilisers in the Western Forest-Steppe]. Mizhvidomchyi tematychnyi naukovyi zbirnyk «Zroshuvane zemlerobstvo» – Interagency thematic scientific collection ‘Irrigated Agriculture’, 71, 123–127 (in Ukrainian).
43. Singh, D., Devi, K. B., Ashoka, P., Bahadur, R., Kumar, N., Devi, O. R. & Shahni, Y. S. (2023). Green Manure: Aspects and its Role in Sustainable Agriculture. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 13(11), 39–45. doi: 10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i113142
44. Simeão, R.M., Silva, D.D., Santos, F.C., Vilela, L., Silveira, M.C.T., Resende, A.C. & Albuquerque, P.E.P. (2023). Adaptation and indication of forage crops for agricultural production in sandy soils in western Bahia State, Brazil. Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy 45, e56144. doi: 10.4025/actasciagron.v45i1.56144
45. Smith, O.P. (2013). Allelopathic potential of the invasive alien Himalayan Balsam (Impatiens glandulifera Royle). PhD thesis, Plymouth University, Plymouth, Great Britain. doi: 10.24382/4307
46. Sui, X., Huo, H. N., Bao, X. L., He, H. B., Zhang, X. D., Liang, C., & Xie, H. T. (2021). Research advances on cover crop plantation and its effects on subsequent crop and soil environment. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 32(08), 2666–2674.
47. Tsytsiura, Y.H. (2020a). Modular-vitality and ideotypical approach in evaluating the efficiency of construction of oilseedseed radish agrophytocenosises (Raphanus sativus var. oleifera Pers.). Agraarteadus. 2020. Vol. 31. №2. P. 219–243.
48. Tsytsiura, Y. (2020b). Assessment of peculiarities of weed formation in oilseed radish agrophytocoenosis using different technological models. Chilean Journal of agricultural research. Оctober-december, 80(4), 661–674.
49. Tsytsiura, Y.H. (2022). Estimation of species allelopathic susceptibility to perennial weeds by detailing the formation period of germinated seeds of oilseed radish (Raphanus sativus l. var. oleiformis Pers.) as the test object. Agraarteadus, № 33(1), 176–191.
50. Tsytsiura, Y., & Sampietro, D. (2024). Allelopathic Effects of Annual Weeds on Germination and Seedling Growth of Oilseed Radish (Raphanus sativus L. var. oleiformis Pers.). Acta Fytotechnica et Zootechnica, 27(1), 77–97. doi: 10.15414/afz.2024.27.01.77-97
51. Utami, A. I., Bimantara, P. O., Umemoto, R., Sabri, R. K., & Kautsar, V. (2020). Incorporation of winter grasses suppresses summer weed germination and affects inorganic nitrogen in flooded paddy soil. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 66, 389–397. doi: 10.1080/00380768.2020.1725914
52. Williams, G., & Hunyadi, K. (1988). Dictionary of Weeds of Eastern Europe: Their Common Names and Importance in Latin, Albanian, Bulgarian, Czech, German, English, Greek, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian, Russian, Serbo-Croat and Slovak 1st Edition. Elsevier Science.
53. Wong, J. (2018). Handbook of statistical analysis and data mining applications. Cambridge, Academic Press.
54. Veselovskyi, I. V., Lysenko, A. K., & Manko, Yu. P. (1988). Atlas-vyznachnyk burianiv. Kyiv. Urozhai (in Ukrainian).
55. Zhao, N., Bai, L., Han, D., Yao, Z., Liu, X., Hao, Y., Chen, Z., Zhang, X., Zhang, D., & Jin, X. (2024). Combined Application of Leguminous Green Manure and Straw Determined Grain Yield and Nutrient Use Efficiency in Wheat–Maize–Sunflower Rotations System in Northwest China. Plants, 13(10), 1358. doi: 10.3390/plants13101358
56. Zimdahl, R. (2018). Fundamentals of Weed Science 5th Edition. Academic Press.
Published
2024-10-23
How to Cite
Tsytsyura, Y. H. (2024). EFFICIENCY OF OILSEED RADISH IN REDUCING FIELD WEEDINESS DURING ITS INTERMEDIATE (SUMMER) GREEN MANURE USE. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Agronomy and Biology, 56(2), 74-86. https://doi.org/10.32782/agrobio.2024.2.10
ISSN 
ISSN 
