IMPLEMENTATION OF ECO-CONTROL ON THE CONDITION OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN SUMY REGION UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW
Keywords:
environment, natural resources, natural complexes, nature protection, nature reserve fund of Ukraine, ecocontrol, impact of war, damage assessment
Abstract
One of the priority issues for modern society is the preservation of the environment. An effective means of its protection is the implementation of eco-control on the use of natural resources and the degree of anthropogenic pressure on them. In Ukraine, an integral and important component of the implementation of the state policy on state supervision (control) in the field of environmental protection, rational use, reproduction and protection of natural resources is the activity of the State Environmental Inspection. The purpose of this article is to analyze the work of the State Environmental Inspection in the Sumy region under martial law. The research was conducted based on the results of processing reports on the implementation of state supervision (control), which are published on the official website of the institution. It was established that before the start of the full-scale military invasion of russia, the majority of inspections of the State Environmental Inspection in the Sumy region (scheduled and unscheduled) were conducted in the areas of waste and chemical substances management, protection of water resources, atmospheric air, land fund and subsurface resources. In 2023, 1235 exclusively unscheduled inspections were carried out, mainly in the areas of flora protection – 671 (54%), fishery resources – 171 (14%) and waste and chemical management – 121 (10%). Compared to 2022, for 2023, most of the protocols were drawn up in relation to the illegal extraction of fish resources – 168 protocols (43%), about 39% of the protocols were drawn up in the field of flora protection – 152 protocols, while in the field of waste and chemical management substances account for only 9% of the compiled protocols – 33 protocols. According to the results of inspections carried out in 2022–2024, fines were imposed in the total amount of 282.597 thousand UAH, of which the largest amount was for violations in the areas of flora protection – 154.224 thousand UAH, handling of waste and chemical substances – 39.083 thousand UAH and protection of fish resources – UAH 31.824.000. As of January 1, 2024, losses caused by the pollution of surface water bodies as a result of hostilities totaled 1,834 billion UAH, the total amount of losses due to pollution of land resources – 656.382 million UAH, atmospheric air – 222.224 million UAH. During 2022–2024, damage to the environment in Sumy region, not related to hostilities, in the amount of UAH 193.460 million was caused in total. In the conditions of wartime, one of the priority areas of work was the assessment of the impact of the war on the state of the environment and its components. At the same time, special attention is paid to determining the damage and losses caused to Ukraine as a result of russia's armed aggression. At the same time, a number of problematic issues arise, due to the imperfection of the methods on the basis of which the extent of the damage is determined. Therefore, the emergence of new approaches to the assessment of damage caused by military actions is positive.
References
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3. Ambarwati, A., & Wicaksono, C. A. (2020). Relationship analysis of eco-control, company age, company size, carbon emission disclosure, and economic consequences. The Indonesian Journal of Accounting Research, 23(2), 293–324. doi: 10.33312/ijar.487
4. Churylova, T. M. (2022). Do pytannia vidshkoduvannia shkody dovkilliu Ukrainy, zavdanoi zbroinoiu ahresiieiu RF [To the issue of compensation for damage to Ukraine's environment caused by armed aggression]. Tsinnisno-oriientovanyi pidkhid v osviti i vyklyky yevrointehratsii: materialy III Vseukrainskoi naukovo-metodychnoi konferentsii, m. Sumy, 18 chervnia 2022 r. Sumy : Sumskyi derzhavnyi universytet, 195–200 (in Ukrainian)
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11. He, L., Shen, J., & Zhang, Y. (2018). Ecological vulnerability assessment for ecological conservation and environmental management. Journal of environmental management, 206, 1115–1125. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.11.059
12. Heggen, C., & Sridharan, V.G. (2021). The effects of an enabling approach to eco-control on firms’ environmental performance: a research note. Management Accounting Research, 50, 100724. doi: 10.1016/j.mar.2020.100724
13. Heggen, C. & Sridharan, V.G. (2021). The effects of an enabling approach to eco-control on firms’ environmental performance: a research note. Management Accounting Research, 50, 100724. doi: 10.1016/j.mar.2020.100724
14. Henri, J.F., Journeault, M., & Rodrigue, M. (2021). The domino effect of perceived stakeholder pressures on ecocontrols. Accounting and the Public Interest, 21(1), 105-136. doi: 10.2308/API-2020-015
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20. Kucher, A. (2022). Metodyka otsiniuvannia zbytkiv, zavdanykh zbroinoiu ahresiieiu zemelnomu fondu ta gruntam: problemy ta napriamy vdoskonalennia [Methodology for assessing damage caused by armed aggression to the land fund and soils: problems and directions for improvement]. Journal of Innovations and Sustainability, 6(2), 1–23 (in Ukrainian).
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25. Panwar, R., Ober, H., & Pinkse, J. (2023). The uncomfortable relationship between business and biodiversity: Advancing research on business strategies for biodiversity protection. Business Strategy and the Environment, 32(5), 2554–2566. doi: 10.1002/bse.3139
26. Patseva, I. H., Alpatova, O. M., Demchuk, L. I., Kireitseva, H. V., & Levytskyi, V. H. (2022). Suchasnyi stan navkolyshnoho pryrodnoho seredovyshcha v umovakh vplyvu viiny [The current state of the natural environment under the influence of war]. Naukovo-praktychnyi zhurnal, 302, 19–22 (in Ukrainian).
27. Polasky, S., Kling, C. L., Levin, S. A., Carpenter, S. R., Daily, G. C., Ehrlich, P. R., & Lubchenco, J. (2019). Role of economics in analyzing the environment and sustainable development. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(12), 5233–5238. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1901616116
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31. Rai, P. K. (2020). Particulate matter tolerance of plants (APTI and API) in a biodiversity hotspot located in a tropical region: Implications for eco-control. Particulate Science and Technology, 38(2), 193–202. doi: 10.1080/02726351.2018.1527800
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Published
2024-12-23
How to Cite
Skliar, Y. L., Berdin, I., & Skliar, V. H. (2024). IMPLEMENTATION OF ECO-CONTROL ON THE CONDITION OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN SUMY REGION UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Agronomy and Biology, 57(3), 58-65. https://doi.org/10.32782/agrobio.2024.3.8
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