STATUS AND CURRENT ISSUES OF BIODIVERSITY PROTECTION OF THE TERRITORIES AND OBJECTS OF THE NATURE RESERVE FUND OF THE STEPANIVSKA TERRITORIAL COMMUNITY
Keywords:
nature reserve fund, biodiversity, flora, fauna, rare species, botanical reserve, natural monument
Abstract
The publication presents the results of the assessment of the current state of biodiversity of the botanical reserve of local importance “Pidlisnivskyi”, the hydrological natural monument of local importance “Dzherela H.M. Yunaka” and the botanical natural monument of local importance “Sukhanovy Oak”, located within the Stepanivska settlement territorial community of Sumy region. The work is based on generally accepted floristic and geobotanical research methods. In terms of landscape, the “Pidlisnivskyi” reserve is a gully with preserved meadow-steppe vegetation, the “Dzherela H.M. Yunaka” natural monument is a part of the floodplain complex of the small Huska River, and the “Sukhanovy Oak” natural monument is a single centuries-old tree within the village development. As a result of the research, 116 plant species were identified in the “Pidlisnivskyi” reserve, 40 in the “Dzherela H.M. Yunaka” natural monument, and 10 within the “Sukhanovy Oak” natural monument. Plant species representing rare phytodiversity were found only in the “Pidlisnivskyi” reserve. Among them are four plant species, included in the Red Book of Ukraine, as well as 11 regionally rare plant species included in the List of Plant, Animal and Fungal Species Subject to Special Protection in the Sumy Region. The results of the research showed that the “Pidlisnivskyi” reserve needs to create a protection zone at least 50 meters wide, the “Dzherela H.M. Yunaka” natural monument needs to be cleared of clutter, and the “Sukhanovy Oak” natural monument needs treatment and landscaping. It is necessary to install information and protection signs and information boards within the boundaries of all three protected areas, as well as to monitor the state of biodiversity in their territories in order to prevent deterioration of quantitative and qualitative characteristics. It is noted that the total area of the objects of the nature reserve fund of the Stepanivska settlement territorial community is 20.76 hectares, which is only 0.16% of the total area of the community and is insufficient to form a strong basis for the ecological framework of this territory. Accordingly, it is proposed to increase the area of the “Pidlisnivskyi” reserve by approximately 2.5 to 3 times, and the area of the “Dzherela H.M. Yunaka” natural monument by 10 times at the expense of the adjacent territories where rare species of plants and animals have been found.
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2. Bond, A., Pope, J., Morrison-Saunders, A., & Retief, F. (2021). Taking an environmental ethics perspective to understand what we should expect from EIA in terms of biodiversity protection. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 86, 106508. doi: 10.1016/j.eiar.2020.106508
3. D'Aloia, C. C., Naujokaitis-Lewis, I., Blackford, C., Chu, C., Curtis, J. M. R., Darling, E., Guichard, F., Leroux, S. J., Martensen, A. C., Rayfield, B., Sunday, J. M., Xuereb, A., & Fortin, M.-J. (2019). Coupled networks of permanent protected areas and dynamic conservation areas for biodiversity conservation under climate change. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 7, 27. https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2019.00027
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8. Ghosh-Harihar, M., An, R., Athreya, R., Borthakur, U., Chanchani, P., Chetry, D., & Price, T. D. (2019). Protected areas and biodiversity conservation in India. Biological Conservation, 237, 114–124. doi: 10.26832/aesa-2021-bdcp-04
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10. Hilborn, R., & Sinclair, A. R. (2021). Biodiversity protection in the 21st century needs intact habitat and protection from overexploitation whether inside or outside parks. Conservation Letters, 14 (4). doi:10.1111/conl.12830
11. Honcharenko, I.V. (2003). Roslynnist zakaznyka «Pidlisnivskyi» (Sumska oblast) ta yii fitoindykatsiinyi analiz [Vegetation of “Pidlisnivskiy” reserve (Sumy region) and its phytoindicational analysis]. Ukrainskyi fitotsenotychnyi zbirnyk: Ser. S. Fitoekolohiia. 1, 20, 98–102. Access mode: https://goo.gl/rB4jQo (in Ukrainian).
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13. Liu, C., Yang, J., & Yin, L. (2021). Progress, achievements and prospects of biodiversity protection in Yunnan Province. Biodiversity Science, 29(2), 200. doi: 10.17520/biods.2020082
14. Marselle, M., Hartig, T., Cox, D., de Bell, S., Knapp, S., Lindley, S., & Bonn, A. (2020). Pathways linking biodiversity to human health: A conceptual framework. doi: 10.32942/osf.io/czyv4
15. Marynych, O.M., Parkhomenko, H.O., Petrenko, O.M., & Shyshchenko, P.H. (2003). Udoskonalena skhema fizykoheohrafichnoho rayonuvannya Ukrayiny. [Improved physical and geographical zoning of the Ukraine]. Ukr. heohraf. zhurn., 1, 16‒20 (in Ukrainian).
16. Nakaz Ministerstva zakhystu dovkillia ta pryrodnykh resursiv Ukrainy vid 19.01.2021 № 29 «Pro zatverdzhennia perelikiv vydiv tvaryn, shcho zanosiatsia do Chervonoi knyhy Ukrainy (tvarynnyi svit), ta vydiv tvaryn, shcho vykliucheni z Chervonoi knyhy Ukrainy (tvarynnyi svit)» [Order of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine dated 19.01.2021 No. 29 “On Approval of the Lists of Animal Species Included in the Red Data Book of Ukraine (Fauna) and Animal Species Excluded from the Red Data Book of Ukraine (Fauna)”] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Access mode: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0260-21#Text (in Ukrainian).
17. Nakaz Ministerstva zakhystu dovkillia ta pryrodnykh resursiv Ukrainy vid 15.02.2021 № 111 «Pro zatverdzhennia perelikiv vydiv roslyn ta hrybiv, shcho zanosiatsia do Chervonoi knyhy Ukrainy (roslynnyi svit), ta vydiv roslyn ta hrybiv, shcho vykliucheni z Chervonoi knyhy Ukrainy (roslynnyi svit)» [Order of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine dated 15.02.2021 No. 111 “On Approval of the Lists of Plant and Fungal Species Included in the Red Data Book of Ukraine (Flora) and Species of Plants and Fungi Excluded from the Red Data Book of Ukraine (Flora)”] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Access mode: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0370-21#Text (in Ukrainian).
18. Panwar, R., Ober, H., & Pinkse, J. (2023). The uncomfortable relationship between business and biodiversity: Advancing research on business strategies for biodiversity protection. Business Strategy and the Environment, 32(5), 2554-2566. doi: 10.1002/bse.3139
19. Parks, S. A., Carroll, C., Dobrowski, S. Z., & Allred, B. W. (2020). Human land uses reduce climate connectivity across North America. Global Change Biology, 26, 2944–2955. doi: 10.1111/gcb.15009
20. Pro zakhody shchodo posylennia okhorony ridkisnykh ta znykaiuchykh vydiv roslyn, tvaryn i hrybiv, shcho pidliahaiut osoblyvii okhoroni na terytorii Sumskoi oblasti [On measures to strengthen the protection of rare and endangered species of plants, animals and mushrooms subject to special protection in the territory of the Sumy region]. Rishennia Sumskoi oblasnoi rady 11 sesii 6 sklykannia vid 18.11.2011 r. (in Ukrainian).
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23. Saura, S., Bertzky, B., Bastin, L., Battistella, L., Mandrici, A., & Dubois, G. (2018). Protected area connectivity: Shortfalls in global targets and country-level priorities. Biological Conservation, 219, 53–67. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2017.12.020
24. Sheldon, K. S. (2019). Climate change in the tropics: Ecological and evolutionary responses at low latitudes. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 50(1), 303–333. doi: 10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110218-025005
25. Shumba, T., De Vos, A., Biggs, R., Esler, K. J., Ament, J. M., & Clements, H. S. (2020). Effectiveness of private land conservation areas in maintaining natural land cover and biodiversity intactness. Global Ecology and Conservation, 22, e00935. doi: 10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e00935
26. Skliar, V.H., Voznyi, Yu.M., Skliar, Yu.L., T. V. & Medyna, T.V. (2010). Priorytetni pytannia vedennia kadastru pryrodno-zapovidnoho fondu Ukrainy [Priority issues of maintaining the cadastre of the nature reserve fund of Ukraine]. Visnyk Sumskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho un-tu: naukovyi zhurnal. – Ser. «Ahronomiia i biolohiia» 4(19). 10-15. (in Ukrainian).
27. Skliar, V.H., & Skliar, Yu.L. (2003). Systemnyi pidkhid do optymizatsii okhorony pryrodnykh kompleksiv [A systematic approach to optimizing the protection of natural complexes]. Ukr. botan. zhurn. 60(4), 388–396 (in Ukrainian).
28. Stralberg, D., Carroll, C., & Nielsen, S. E. (2020). Toward a climate-informed North American protected areas network: Incorporating climate-change refugia and corridors in conservation planning. Conservation Letters, 13(4), e12712. doi: 10.1111/conl.12712
29. Vimal, R., Navarro, L. M., Jones, Y., Wolf, F., Le Moguédec, G., & Réjou-Méchain, M. (2021). The global distribution of protected areas management strategies and their complementarity for biodiversity conservation. Biological Conservation, 256, 109014. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109014
30. Yadav, S. P. S., Adhikari, R., Bhatta, D., Poudel, A., Subedi, S., Shrestha, S., & Shrestha, J. (2023). Initiatives for biodiversity conservation and utilization in crop protection: A strategy for sustainable crop production. Biodiversity and Conservation, 32(14), 4573-4595. doi: 10.1007/s10531-023-02718-4
31. Yakubenko, B.Ye., Popovych, S. Yu., Ustymenko, P. M., Dubyna, D. V. & Churilov, A. M. (2020). Heobotanika: metodychni aspekty doslidzhen [Geobotany: methodological aspects of research], 316 (in Ukrainian).
32. Zelena knyha Ukrainy (2009). [Green Book of Ukraine / Edited by Y. P. Didukh.] / Pid zah. red. Ya. P. Didukha.. Alterpres, K., 448 (in Ukrainian).
33. Zeng, Y., Koh, L. P., & Wilcove, D. S. (2022). Gains in biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services from the expansion of the planet’s protected areas. Science Advances, 8(22), eabl9885. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abl9885
34. Zapovidni skarby Sumshchyny (2001). [Protected treasures of Sumy region]. Pid zah. red. d. b. n. TL Andriienko. Sumy: Dzherelo. 208 s. (in Ukrainian)
35. Zooheohrafichne raionuvannia Ukrainy [Zoogeographic zoning of Ukraine.] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Access mode: https://geomap.land.kiev.ua/zoning-10.html (in Ukrainian).
Published
2024-12-23
How to Cite
Skliar, Y. L., Trotsenko, V. I., & Sherstiuk, S. M. (2024). STATUS AND CURRENT ISSUES OF BIODIVERSITY PROTECTION OF THE TERRITORIES AND OBJECTS OF THE NATURE RESERVE FUND OF THE STEPANIVSKA TERRITORIAL COMMUNITY. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Agronomy and Biology, 57(3), 66-74. https://doi.org/10.32782/agrobio.2024.3.9
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