INFLUENCE OF BIOSTIMULANTS ON POTATO DEVELOPMENT
Keywords:
biostimulants, potatoes, agrotechnology, mineral fertilisers, vegetation period
Abstract
The study focuses on analyzing the impact of biostimulants on potato crops, taking into account such aspects as vegetation parameters, yield and quality of marketable tubers. The biostimulants affect the physiological processes of potatoes, namely: increasing the efficiency of nutrient uptake from the soil, improving the abiotic resistance of plants and accelerating the process of photosynthesis. The preparations used in the study contributed to the increase of the genetic potential of potatoes. Particular attention is paid to the effectiveness of different types of biostimulants in increasing plant productivity, including increasing the weight of tubers and improving their consumer qualities. The results of the study confirm that biostimulants not only contribute to better plant growth, but also increase potato yield and stress resistance to unfavorable conditions of the Ukrainian forest-steppe. This is manifested in an increase in the average weight of tubers and the number of tubers per bush, which contributes to an increase in the total weight of the crop per unit area. In addition, in particularly dry years, a significant improvement in the quality and marketability of potato tubers was found. Biostimulants, in particular, are able to improve the physical parameters of tubers, which plays an important role in increasing their keeping quality and overall potato quality. This, in turn, can lead to higher incomes for farmers due to better quality potato products that meet market requirements. The use of biostimulants can also contribute to more stable yields during fluctuating climatic conditions, as some products improve the ability of plants to adapt to severe weather conditions in the region, such as dryness or excessive rainfall. After harvesting, the potatoes were stored in a storage facility for five months and, compared to the control, had better physical and chemical characteristics and better resistance to diseases during storage. Thus, the use of biostimulants in potato agronomy is an effective method for increasing not only yields but also the overall quality of products, which makes them an important tool in modern agriculture. The potential of biostimulants has not yet been fully realized, so research on the use of biostimulants continues.
References
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19. Molotskyi, M.Y., Vasylkivskyi, S.P., & Kniaziuk, V.I. (2009). Selektsiia ta nasinnytstvo polovykh kultur [Field crops breeding and seed production]. K.: Vyshcha shkola, 392–496 (in Ukrainian).
20. Nedilska, U. (2015). PhotosynthetiC performanCe plants potatoes depending on grade.
21. Nedilska, U.I. (2014). Potentsial rannikh sortiv kartopli za produktyvnistiu ta yii skladovymy [Potential of early potato varieties in terms of productivity and its components]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Podilskoho derzhavnoho ahrarnotekhnichnoho universytetu, (22), 35–38 (in Ukrainian).
22. Podhaietskyi A.A. (2011). Otsinka nematodostiikoho vykhidnoho materialu kartopli, stvorenoho z vykorystanniam spiv rodychiv kulturnykh sortiv [Evaluation of nematode-resistant potato starting material created using congeners of cultivars] / Visnyk Sumskoho DAU. Seriia «Ahronomiia i biolohiia», 14, 204–211(in Ukrainian).
23. Podhaietskyi, A.A., Matskevych, V.V., & Podhaietskyi, A.A. (2018). Osoblyvosti mikroklonalnoho rozmnozhennia vydiv roslyn [Features of microclonal propagation of plant species] (in Ukrainian).
24. Polishchuk, I.S., Polishchuk, M.I., Mazur, V.A., & Palahniuk, O.V. (2015). Efektyvnist zastosuvannia biolohichnoefektyvnykh preparativ ta dobryv pry vyroshchuvanni kartopli v umovakh pravoberezhnoho Lisostepu Ukrainy [Efficiency of application of biologically effective preparations and fertilizers in potato cultivation in the right-bank forest-steppe of Ukraine]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo, (2), 18–26 (in Ukrainian).
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27. Tesliuk, P.S., & Tesliuk, L.P. (2009). Tsikave kartopliarstvo [Interesting potato growing]. Nadstyria, Lutsk (in Ukrainian).
28. Tkachuk, O.O. (2014). Ekolohichna bezpeka ta perspektyvy zastosuvannia rehuliatoriv rostu roslyn [Environmental safety and prospects for the use of plant growth regulators] (in Ukrainian).
29. Tokman, V.S. (2007). Rehuliatory rostu na kartopli. Karantyn i zakhyst roslyn [Growth regulators on potatoes. Quarantine and plant protection], (7), 16–18 (in Ukrainian).
30. Trawczynski, C. (2014). Wpływ biostymulatorów aminokwasowych-tecamin-na plon i jakość ziemniaków [Effect of amino acid-tecamin biostimulators on yield and quality of potatoes]. Ziemniak Polski, 24(3) (in Polish).
31. Tsytsiura, Ya.H., Polishchuk, M.I., & Bronnikova, L.F. (2020). Gruntoznavstvo z osnovamy heolohii [Soil science with the basics of geology]. Chastyna II. Henezys, klasyfikatsiia ta vlastyvosti gruntiv. navch. posib./IaH Tsytsiura, MI Polishchuk, LF Bronnikova.-Vinnytsia: Druk plius, 2020.-676 s./Rek. VR yak navch. posib. dlia stud. haluzi znan 20 Ahrarni nauky ta prodovolstvo (Protokol № 13 vid 26 cherv. 2020 r.) (in Ukrainian).
32. Vdovenko, S.A., Poltoretskyi, S.P., Polishchuk, M.I., & Verheles, P.M. (2023). Optymizatsiia systemy zhyvlennia nasinnievoi kartopli za vyroshchuvannia v umovakh Lisostepu Pravoberezhnoho [Optimization of the nutrition system of seed potatoes for cultivation in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo, 1(28), 62–73 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.37128/2707-5826-2023-1-5
33. Vdovenko, S.A., Poltoretskyi, S.P., Polishchuk, M.I., & Verheles, P.M. (2022). Vyvchennia protsesiv rostu y rozvytku roslyn nasinnievoi kartopli zalezhno vid udobrennia, rehuliatora rostu ta pozakorenevykh pidzhyvlen [Study of the processes of growth and development of seed potato plants depending on fertilizer, growth regulator and foliar feeding. Agriculture and forestry]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo, 4(27), 64–73 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.37128/2707-5826-2022-4-6
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35. Volkodav, V.V. (2000). Metodyka derzhavnoho sortovyprobuvannia silskohospodarskykh kultur [Methodology of state variety testing of agricultural crop]. Derzhavna komisiia Ukrainy po vyprobuvanniu ta okhoroni sortiv roslyn, 1 (in Ukrainian).
36. Vorona, L. I., & Tkachuk, V. P. (2010). Tekhnolohiia vyroshchuvannia kartopli na osnovi zasobiv biolohizatsii v umovakh Polissia [Technology of potato cultivation based on biologization means in Polissya]. Posibnyk ukrainskoho khliboroba: naukovo-vyrobnychyi shchorichnyk, 296 (in Ukrainian).
37. Vorona, L.I., & Tkachuk, V.P. (2010). Tekhnolohiia vyroshchuvannia kartopli na osnovi zasobiv biolohizatsii v umovakh Polissia [Technology of potato cultivation based on biologization means in Polissya]. Posibnyk ukrainskoho khliboroba: naukovo-vyrobnychyi shchorichnyk, 296 (in Ukrainian).
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2. Bilitiuk, A. P., & Skurativska, O. V. (2000). Biostymuliatory i vrozhainist [Biostimulants and yields]. Zakhyst roslyn, 10, 21–23 (in Ukrainian).
3. Bodnarchuk, A. V. (2021). Optymizatsiia systemy udobrennia kartopli na dernovo-pidzolystomu grunti Polissia [Optimization of potato fertilization system on sod-podzolic soil of Polissya]. (Doctoral dissertation) (in Ukrainian).
4. Bondarchuk, A. A. (2010). Naukovi osnovy nasinnytstva kartopli v Ukraini [Scientific basis of potato seed production in Ukraine]. Bila tserkva, 264–286 (in Ukrainian).
5. Du Jardin P. (2015). Plant biostimulants: definition, concept, main categories and regulation. Sci. Hortic. 196, 3, 14.
6. Erlichowski, T., & Pawinska, M. (2003). Biologiczna ocena preparatu Kelpak w ziemniaku [Biological evaluation of Kelpak formulation in potato]. Progress in Plant Protection, 43(2), 606–609 (in Polish).
7. Hrytsaienko, Z. M., Hrytsaienko, A. O., & Karpenko, V. P. (2003). Metody biolohichnykh ta ahrokhimichnykh doslidzhen roslyn i gruntiv [Methods of biological and agrochemical research of plants and soils] (in Ukrainian).
8. Hrytsaienko, Z.M., Ponomarenko, S.P., Karpenko, V.P., & Leontiuk, I.B. (2009). Efektyvnist zastosuvannia biolohichnykh preparativ u posivakh silskohospodarskykh kultur i yikh sumishei z herbitsydamy [Efficiency of biological products in crops and their mixtures with herbicides]. Posibnyk ukr. khliboroba: rekomendatsii z vyroshchuvannia yakisnoho zerna ta pidniattia yoho klasnosti, 83–94 (in Ukrainian).
9. Ilchuk, R. V. (2012). Urozhainist rannostyhlykh sortiv kartopli v zalezhnosti vid ahrotekhnichnykh pryiomiv vyroshchuvannia [Yield of early ripe potato varieties depending on agrotechnical methods of cultivation]. Visnyk Stepu.– Kirovohrad: Sazonivka. Yuvilei. vypus.-Ch, 2, 253–256 (in Ukrainian).
10. Ilchuk, R. V., & Ilchuk, Yu. R. (2013). Vplyv pozakorenevoho pidzhyvlennia mono-i mikrodobryvamy ta stymuliatorom rostu na vrozhainist kartopli [Effect of foliar fertilization with mono- and micronutrient fertilizers and growth stimulant on potato yield]. Peredhirne ta hirske zemlerobstvo i tvarynnytstvo, 55 (1), 51–59 (in Ukrainian).
11. Iskakova, O.Sh., & Hamaiunova, V.V. (2015). Znachennia mineralnoho zhyvlennia ta rehuliatoriv rostu roslyn u formuvanni produktyvnosti bulb sortiv kartopli litnoho sadinnia [The importance of mineral nutrition and plant growth regulators in the formation of tuber productivity of potato varieties of summer planting]. In Pryrodne ahrovyrobnytstvo v Ukraini: problemy stanovlennia, perspektyvy rozvytku: materialy mizhnar. nauk.-prakt. konf.(m. Dnipropetrovsk–22-23 zhovtnia 2015 r.) (235–237) (in Ukrainian).
12. Kalenska, S. M., Yermakova, L. M., Palamarchuk, V. D., Polishchuk, I. S., & Polishchuk, M. I. (2015). Systemy suchasnykh intensyvnykh tekhnolohii u roslynnytstvi [Systems of modern intensive technologies in crop production]. Pidruchnyk. FOP Rohalska IO. Vinnytsia (in Ukrainian).
13. Kononuchenko, V.V., Kutsenko, V.S., & Osypchuk, A.A. (2002). Metodychni rekomendatsii shchodo provedennia doslidzhen z kartopleiu [Methodological recommendations for conducting research with potatoes]. VV Kononuchenko, VS Kutsenko, AS Osypchuk. (in Ukrainian).
14. Kozhushko, N.S., Sakhoshko, M.M., & Dihtiarov, V.M. (2012). Formuvannia sortovykh resursiv kartopli dlia pivnichnoho Lisostepu Ukrainy [Formation of potato varietal resources for the northern forest-steppe of Ukraine]. Visnyk Sumskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Seriia: Ahronomiia i biolohiia, (9), 145–151 (in Ukrainian).
15. Kulaiets, M.M., Babiienko, M.F., Skrypnychenko, V.A., & Pabat, V.O. (2013). Tendentsii rozvytku kartopliarstva u formuvanni prodovolchykh resursiv Ukrainy [Trends in the development of potato growing in the formation of food resources in Ukraine]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky, (5), 69–73(in Ukrainian).
16. Kyienko, Z.B., & Hryniv, S.M. (2017). Metodyka provedennia kvalifikatsiinoi ekspertyzy sortiv roslyn na prydatnist do poshyrennia v Ukraini [Methodology for the qualification examination of plant varieties for their suitability for distribution in Ukraine]. Zahalna chastyna/Metodyku pidhotuvaly: k. s.-h. n. Tkachyk SO, k. s.-h. n. Prysiazhniuk OI, k. s.-h. n. Leshchuk NV–4-te vyd., vypr. i dop. FOP Korzun DIu,Vinnytsia, 119 (in Ukrainian).
17. Kyienko, Z.B., & Hryniv, S.M. (2017). Metodyka provedennia kvalifikatsiinoi ekspertyzy sortiv roslyn na prydatnist do poshyrennia v Ukraini [Methodology for conducting a qualification examination of plant varieties for their suitability for distribution in Ukraine]. Zahalna chastyna/Metodyku pidhotuvaly: k. s.-h. n. Tkachyk SO, k. s.-h. n. Prysiazhniuk OI, k. s.-h. n. Leshchuk NV–4-te vyd., vypr. i dop.–Vinnytsia: FOP Korzun DIu, 119 (in Ukrainian).
18. Melnyk, I.P., Broshchak, I.S., & Koval, V.M. (2001). Biostymuliator dlia kartopli [Biostimulant for potatoes]. Zakhyst roslyn, 1, 10 (in Ukrainian).
19. Molotskyi, M.Y., Vasylkivskyi, S.P., & Kniaziuk, V.I. (2009). Selektsiia ta nasinnytstvo polovykh kultur [Field crops breeding and seed production]. K.: Vyshcha shkola, 392–496 (in Ukrainian).
20. Nedilska, U. (2015). PhotosynthetiC performanCe plants potatoes depending on grade.
21. Nedilska, U.I. (2014). Potentsial rannikh sortiv kartopli za produktyvnistiu ta yii skladovymy [Potential of early potato varieties in terms of productivity and its components]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Podilskoho derzhavnoho ahrarnotekhnichnoho universytetu, (22), 35–38 (in Ukrainian).
22. Podhaietskyi A.A. (2011). Otsinka nematodostiikoho vykhidnoho materialu kartopli, stvorenoho z vykorystanniam spiv rodychiv kulturnykh sortiv [Evaluation of nematode-resistant potato starting material created using congeners of cultivars] / Visnyk Sumskoho DAU. Seriia «Ahronomiia i biolohiia», 14, 204–211(in Ukrainian).
23. Podhaietskyi, A.A., Matskevych, V.V., & Podhaietskyi, A.A. (2018). Osoblyvosti mikroklonalnoho rozmnozhennia vydiv roslyn [Features of microclonal propagation of plant species] (in Ukrainian).
24. Polishchuk, I.S., Polishchuk, M.I., Mazur, V.A., & Palahniuk, O.V. (2015). Efektyvnist zastosuvannia biolohichnoefektyvnykh preparativ ta dobryv pry vyroshchuvanni kartopli v umovakh pravoberezhnoho Lisostepu Ukrainy [Efficiency of application of biologically effective preparations and fertilizers in potato cultivation in the right-bank forest-steppe of Ukraine]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo, (2), 18–26 (in Ukrainian).
25. Polishchuk, M.I. (2021). Vplyv norm posadky bulb ta system udobrennia na produktyvnist rannostyhloho sortu kartopli serpanok v umovakh lisostepu Pravoberezhnoho [Influence of tuber planting rates and fertilizer systems on the productivity of early ripe potato variety Serpanok in the conditions of the Right Bank forest-steppe]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo, 4 (23), 203–215 (in Ukrainian).
26. Polozhenets, V.M., Cherninevskyi, M.S., & Nemerytska, L.V. (2008). Ahroekolohichni osnovy vyroshchuvannia kartopli [Agroecological basis for growing potatoes]. Svit, K., 196 (in Ukrainian).
27. Tesliuk, P.S., & Tesliuk, L.P. (2009). Tsikave kartopliarstvo [Interesting potato growing]. Nadstyria, Lutsk (in Ukrainian).
28. Tkachuk, O.O. (2014). Ekolohichna bezpeka ta perspektyvy zastosuvannia rehuliatoriv rostu roslyn [Environmental safety and prospects for the use of plant growth regulators] (in Ukrainian).
29. Tokman, V.S. (2007). Rehuliatory rostu na kartopli. Karantyn i zakhyst roslyn [Growth regulators on potatoes. Quarantine and plant protection], (7), 16–18 (in Ukrainian).
30. Trawczynski, C. (2014). Wpływ biostymulatorów aminokwasowych-tecamin-na plon i jakość ziemniaków [Effect of amino acid-tecamin biostimulators on yield and quality of potatoes]. Ziemniak Polski, 24(3) (in Polish).
31. Tsytsiura, Ya.H., Polishchuk, M.I., & Bronnikova, L.F. (2020). Gruntoznavstvo z osnovamy heolohii [Soil science with the basics of geology]. Chastyna II. Henezys, klasyfikatsiia ta vlastyvosti gruntiv. navch. posib./IaH Tsytsiura, MI Polishchuk, LF Bronnikova.-Vinnytsia: Druk plius, 2020.-676 s./Rek. VR yak navch. posib. dlia stud. haluzi znan 20 Ahrarni nauky ta prodovolstvo (Protokol № 13 vid 26 cherv. 2020 r.) (in Ukrainian).
32. Vdovenko, S.A., Poltoretskyi, S.P., Polishchuk, M.I., & Verheles, P.M. (2023). Optymizatsiia systemy zhyvlennia nasinnievoi kartopli za vyroshchuvannia v umovakh Lisostepu Pravoberezhnoho [Optimization of the nutrition system of seed potatoes for cultivation in the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo, 1(28), 62–73 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.37128/2707-5826-2023-1-5
33. Vdovenko, S.A., Poltoretskyi, S.P., Polishchuk, M.I., & Verheles, P.M. (2022). Vyvchennia protsesiv rostu y rozvytku roslyn nasinnievoi kartopli zalezhno vid udobrennia, rehuliatora rostu ta pozakorenevykh pidzhyvlen [Study of the processes of growth and development of seed potato plants depending on fertilizer, growth regulator and foliar feeding. Agriculture and forestry]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo, 4(27), 64–73 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.37128/2707-5826-2022-4-6
34. Vlasenko, M.L., Kononenko, O., & Kiienko, Z. (2002). Otsinka hospodarskotsinnykh i spozhyvchykh yakostei novykh sortiv kartopli [Evaluation of economic and consumer qualities of new potato varieties] (in Ukrainian).
35. Volkodav, V.V. (2000). Metodyka derzhavnoho sortovyprobuvannia silskohospodarskykh kultur [Methodology of state variety testing of agricultural crop]. Derzhavna komisiia Ukrainy po vyprobuvanniu ta okhoroni sortiv roslyn, 1 (in Ukrainian).
36. Vorona, L. I., & Tkachuk, V. P. (2010). Tekhnolohiia vyroshchuvannia kartopli na osnovi zasobiv biolohizatsii v umovakh Polissia [Technology of potato cultivation based on biologization means in Polissya]. Posibnyk ukrainskoho khliboroba: naukovo-vyrobnychyi shchorichnyk, 296 (in Ukrainian).
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Published
2024-12-23
How to Cite
Khovzun, R. V. (2024). INFLUENCE OF BIOSTIMULANTS ON POTATO DEVELOPMENT. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Agronomy and Biology, 57(3), 92-98. https://doi.org/10.32782/agrobio.2024.3.12
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