Research status and prospect of genes related with resistance to powdery mildew of wheat
Keywords:
wheat, powdery mildew of wheat, resistance genes of wheat powdery mildew, VIGS, RNAi.
Abstract
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the major grain crops in the world. Wheat powdery mildew is a fungal disease caused by the infection of Blumeria graminis F. sp. tritici. It is one of the most severe wheat diseases globally, seriously affecting the yield and quality of wheat. At present, the main ways to control powdery mildew are the use of fungicides and the cultivation of disease-resistant varieties. The extensive spraying of fungicides causes pesticide residues and environmental pollution. At present, no matter wild type or artificially bred wheat powdery mildew resistant varieties are scarce, so it is urgent to cultivate resistant varieties quickly and efficiently. Traditional cross breeding has a long time and low efficiency. Still, it is a fast and effective way to get disease-resistant sorts by using modern molecular biological means to transfer disease-resistant genes into cultivated varieties. Although the cultivation of resistant varieties is the most economical and effective way to control powdery mildew in wheat, there are some limitations in the cultivation of resistant varieties by introducing resistance genes by conventional means in actual production. With the increase of disease each year, this situation will be more and more unable to meet the needs of wheat genetic improvement. It is urgent to explore a new way of breeding to improve the wheat to powdery mildew lasting broad-spectrum resistance. The disease-resistant breeding needs from cloning in plant and pathogen affinity interactions play a vital role in the study of disease genes and their mechanism of action. At present, in the wheat by manipulating disease genes make infected material gain lasting broad-spectrum resistance is less. In the case of disease genes and mutations after its disease-resistant mechanism are still not clear. So the breeding of resistant varieties need mining and utilization of resistance genes. The paper summarizes the harm and distribution of wheat powdery mildew, the genes resistance mechanism of wheat powdery mildew, and functional analysis, wheat powdery mildew resistance genes in the field of molecular biology research status, and VIGS, RNAi, such as for the prevention and control of wheat powdery mildew, explore new powdery mildew resistance genes and resistance regulation, breeding disease-resistant varieties of wheat provide the feasible scheme.
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3. He Zhonghu, Zhuang Qiaosheng, & Cheng Shunhe (2018). Wheat Industry Development and Scientific and Technological Progress in China. Acta Agronomica Sinica, 83(01), 105‒112.
4. Sun Zhilu (2019). Empirical Analysis of international Wheat Trade Market Forces in the Context of trade opening. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University (Social Sciences), 4, 1‒14.
5. Cao, S. Q., Luo, H. S., & Jin, S. L. (2011). Effect of wheat powdery mildew in Tianshui, Gansu province on infection cycle during summer and sexual period. Plant Protection, (01), 121‒125.
6. Liu, Wancai, Liu Zhendong, & Huang Chong (2016). Statistics and analysis of major crop pests and diseases in recent 10 years. Plant Protection, 42, 1‒9.
7. Zhao Mingyue, Ouyang Fang, & Zhang Yongsheng (2016). Analysis of occurrence and Damage characteristics of Wheat diseases and Insect Pests in China from 2000 to 2010. Biohazard Science, (01), 4‒9.
8. Figueroa, M., Hammond Kosack, & Kim, E. (2018). A Review of Wheat Diseases - A Field perspective. Molecular Plant Pathology, 19(6), 1523‒1536.
9. Dean, R., Kan, J. A., & Pretorius, Z. A. (2012). The Top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology. Molecular Plant Pathology, 13(7), 414‒430.
10. Morgounov, A., Tufan, H. A., & Sharma, R. (2012). Global Incidence of Wheat Rusts and Powdery Mildew during 1969‒2010 and Resistance of winter Wheat Variety Bezostaya 1. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 132(3), 323‒340.
11. Griffey, C. A., Das, M. K., & Stromberg, E. L. (1993). Effectiveness of adult-plant resistance in reducing grain yield loss to powdery mildew in winter wheat. Plant Disease, 77(6), 618.
12. Conner, R. L., Kuzyk, A. D., & Su, H. (2003). Impact of powdery mildew on the yield of soft white spring wheat culti-vars. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 83(4), 725‒728.
13. Lackermann, K. V., Conley, S. P., & Gaska, J. M. (2011). Effect of location, cultivar, and diseases on grain yield of soft red winter wheat in Wisconsin. Plant Disease, 95(11), 1401‒1406.
14. Singh, R. P., Hodson, D. P., & Huertaespino, J. (2008). Will stem rust destroy the world's Wheat crop. Advances in Agronomy, 98(5), 271‒309.
15. Kang, Y. C., Barry, K., & Cao, F. (2019). Genome wide association mapping for adult resistance to powdery mildew in common wheat. Molecular Biology Reports, 53(3), 80‒96.
16. Panstruga, R., & Schulze Lefert, P. (2003). Corruption of host seven-transmembrane proteins by pathogenic microbes: a common theme in animals and plants. Microbes and Infection, 5(5), 429‒437.
17. Luo, M., Kong, X. Y., Hornaxin. (2002). Expression sequence label analysis of wheat resistance to powdery mildew infection at its initial stage. Acta Genetica Sinica, 6, 520‒530.
18. Cui, X. H., & Zhao, Y. F., (2008). Progress in wheat resistance to powdery mildew and its application in breeding. Inner Mongolia Agricultural Science and Technology, 2, 97‒99.
19. Cao, A., Xing, L., Wang, X., Yang, X., Wang, W., Sun, Y., Qian, C., Ni, J., Chen, Y., Liu, D., Wang, X, & Chen P. (2011). Serine/threonine kinase gene Stpk-V, a key member of powdery mildew resistance gene Pm21, confers powdery mildew resistance in wheat. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 108, 7727‒7732.
20. Yanrong, Geng Miaomiao, & Li Xiaojing. (2020). Identification of resistance to Powdery mildew and molecular marker detection of resistance genes in wheat varieties and germplasm resources in Hebei Province. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, (1), 25‒31.
21. Qu Yunfeng. (2019). Molecular Marker analysis of powdery mildew Resistance genes in Wheat DH51302 and Shimai 26. Harbin: Harbin Normal University.
22. Li, H. J., Wang, X. M., & Song, F. J. (2011). Resistance response of Wheat varieties to powdery mildew and detection of disease resistance gene in China. Acta Agronomica Sinica, (06), 13‒24.
23. Zhang, F. Y., & Zeng, Y. J. (2019). Advances in plant resistance research. Forestry Sci-Tech Intelligence, 51(01), 6‒8.
24. Yang, Y., & Gao, Z. Y. (2016). Research Progress on plant disease resistance mechanism. Science and Education Guide, (09), 148‒149.
25. Fan, W. Y., & Jiang, S. J., (2005). Research progress of plant Disease resistance and disease resistance signal transduction. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 021(002), 249‒252.
26. Ding Lina & Yang Guoxing (2016). Research progress in plant disease resistance mechanism and signal transduction. Bulletin of Biotechnology, 032(010), 109‒117.
27. Grant, M., & Lamb, C. (2006). Systemic immunity. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 9(4), 414‒420.
28. Dong, N. (1998). SA, JA, ethylene, and disease resistance in plants. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 1(4), 316.
29. Penninckx, I., Eggermont, K., & Terras, F.R.G. (1996). Pathogen-induced systemic activation of a plant defensin gene in Arabidopsis follows a salicylic acid-independent pathway. Plant Cell, (8), 2309‒2323.
30. Zhang Jianxia, Wang Yuejin, & Xu Weirong (2008). RAPD marker and sequence analysis of grape powdery mildew gene. Journal of Northwest A&F University: Natural Science, 036(002), 111‒118.
31. Luo Sulan, & Zheng Xueqin (2000). Sequence Analysis of RAPD marker of grapevine downy mildew gene. Journal of Hainan University (Natural Science edition), 17(2), 18‒19.
32. Schulze Lefert, P., & Vogel, J. (2000). Closing the ranks to attack by powdery mildew. Plant Science, 5(8), 1‒348.
33. Eckardt, N. (2002). Plant disease susceptibility genes. The Plant Cell, 1, 1983‒1986.
34. Liu Chao, Han Lihong, & Chu Honglong (2018). Research progress and prospect of plant disease resistance. Plant Protection, 044(004), 1‒8.
35. Shang Ming Qing, & Liu Aixin (1998). Molecular mechanism and Utilization of plant resistance to Disease. Shandong Science, 011(002), 37‒42.
36. Guo, L., Li, M., & Wang, W. (2012). Over-expression in the nucleotide-binding site-leucine rich repeat gene DEPG1 increases susceptibility to bacterial leaf streak disease in transgenic rice plants. Molecular Biology Reports, 39(4), 3491‒3504.
37. Robaglia, C., & Caranta, C. (2006). Translation initiation factors: a weak link in plant RNA virus infection. Trends in plant science, 11(1), 32‒45.
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Published
2020-12-25
How to Cite
Tao, Y., Vlasenko, V., Osmachko, O., & BakumenkoО. (2020). Research status and prospect of genes related with resistance to powdery mildew of wheat. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Agronomy and Biology, 42(4), 49-60. https://doi.org/10.32782/agrobio.2020.4.7
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