PROSPECTS FOR USE IN PIG FEEDING FLOUR FROM BLACK LION INSECT LARVAE
Keywords:
insects, feeding, pigs, poultry, animals, growth intensity, protein, fat, nutrition, quality, productivity
Abstract
The article summarizes the information of foreign and domestic research on the use of insect flour as an ingredient in the diet of fodder for growing animals and poultry, noting its nutritional value and prospects for use. Protein concentrate obtained from various insects, such as black lionfish, mealworms, midge bees and others, is made in the form of flour. The composition of nutrients in such flour varies depending on the type of insect, the substrate on which they are grown, and the production methods. The fly larva has a unique ability to absorb various biological wastes, such as organic residues and processing products. This feature makes the fly farming process an environmentally friendly alternative, while significantly reducing greenhouse gas and ammonia emissions. The purpose of the study was to analyze existing research and prospects for the use of protein feed from insects in pig farming. Insect meal is a source of protein, amino acids (lysine, methionine) and minerals (calcium, phosphorus, zinc), having high digestibility, which makes it a valuable component of feed for livestock. The use of this flour in the diet of animals and poultry has a positive effect on the intestinal microbiota and improves the biochemical parameters of the blood of animals, contributes to the improvement of growth productivity and meat quality, as well as to the reduction of production costs and the impact of industry on the environment. Black lionfly larvae meal is rich in essential amino acids (16.08%), in particular, leucine (3.53%), valine (3.41%) and lysine (3.37%). Oil from the larvae of Hermetia illucens contains lauric, linoleic, palmitic, oleic and myristic acids. Meal and fat from the black lionfish insect is a promising alternative for partial replacement of traditional high-protein ingredients in pig diets without negative effects on growth rates, pork quality and animal health. Feeding piglets meal from black lion insects changes the immune status and intestinal morphology, increases protein digestibility and digestibility of dry matter, increases average daily gains of animals and has economic efficiency of production per unit of gain, and also improves slaughter performance and pork quality.
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2. Alvarez, L. (2012). The Role of Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) in Sustainable Waste Management in Northern Climate. Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 402.
3. Attivi, K., Mlaga K.G., Agboka K., Tona K., Kouame Y.A.E., Lin H., Tona K. (2022). Effect of fish meal replacement by black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae meal on serum biochemical indices, thyroid hormone and zootechnical performance of laying chickens. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 31 (3), 100275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japr.2022.100275
4. Bachynska, Ya. (2023). Perspektyvy promyslovoho rozvedennia komakh yak dzherela bilka ta biolohichno aktyvnykh rechovyn [Prospects of industrial breeding of insects as a source of protein and biologically active substances]. Materialy vseukrainskoi naukovoi konferentsii «Stan i bioriznomanittia ekosystem Shatskoho natsionalnoho pryrodnoho parku ta inshykh pryrodookhoronnykh terytorii», prysviachenoi 100-y richnytsi vid dnia narodzhennia Nadii Stepanivny Yalynskoi (m. Lviv – smt Shatsk, 7–10 veresnia 2023), 9-12. (in Ukrainian)
5. Barkar, V., Tribuntsova, O. (2022). Vykorystannia vidkhodiv entomolohichnoho vyrobnytstva dlia vyroshchuvannia mukhy chorna lvynka [The use of entomological production waste for the cultivation of the black lionfish fly]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky, 12 (837), 48–53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31073/agrovisnyk202212-07 (in Ukrainian)
6. Belhadj Slimen, I,. Yerou, H., Ben Larbi, M., M’Hamdi N., Najar, T. (2023). Insects as an alternative protein source for poultry nutrition: a review. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 10, 1200031.doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1200031
7. Chernysh, S., Gordya, N., Suborova, T. (2015). Insect antimicrobial peptide complexes prevent resistance development in bacteria. PLoS One, 5, 10 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0130788.
8. Chia S.Y., Tanga, C.M., Osuga, I.M., Alaru, A.O., Mwangi, D.M., Githinji, M., Dubois, T., Ekesi, S., van Loon, J.J.A., Dicke, M. (2021). Black soldier fly larval meal in feed enhances growth performance, carcass yield and meat quality of finishing pigs. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed, 2, 1–16. doi: 10.3920/jiff2020.0072.
9. Chia, S.Y., Tanga, C.M., Osuga, I.M., Alaru, A.O., Mwangi, D.M., Githinji, M., Subramanian, S., Fiaboe, K.K.M., Ekesi, S., van Loon, J.J.A., Dicke, M. (2019). Effect of dietary replacement of fishmeal by insect meal on growth performance, blood profiles and economics of growing pigs in Kenya. Animals, 9, 705. doi: 10.3390/ani9100705.
10. Choi, Y., Yoon, S., Jeon, S., Lee, J., Oh, S., Lee, S., Kim, J. (2019). Effects of different levels of Hermetia Illu-cens on growth performance and nutrient digestibility in weaning pigs. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 20, 9, 255-261 https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2019.20.9.255
11. Crosbie, M., Zhu, C., Karrow, N.A., Huber, L. (2021). The effects of partially replacing animal protein sources with full fat black soldier fly larvae meal (Hermetia illucens) in nursery diets on growth performance, gut morphology, and immune response of pigs. Translational Animal Science, 5, 1–11. DOI:10.1093/tas/txab057
12. Crosbie, M., Zhu, C., Shoveller, A.K., Huber, L.A. (2020). Standardized ileal digestible amino acids and net energy contents in full fat and defatted black soldier fly larvae meals (Hermetia illucens) fed to growing pigs. Translational Animal Science, 4, 1–10. doi: 10.1093/tas/txaa104
13. Demchynska, R.O., Demchynska, M.I. (2022). Komakhy yak instrument biodestruktsii ta ratsionalnoi utylizatsii orhanichnykh kharchovykh vidkhodiv [Insects as a tool of biodestruction and rational disposal of organic food waste]. Naukovyi visnyk Uzhhorodskoho universytetu. Seriia: Biolohiia, 53, 37–40. (in Ukrainian)
14. Diener, S., Zurbrugg, C., Tockner, K. (2009). Conversion of organic material by black soldier fly larvae: establishing optimal feeding rates. Waste Management & Research, 27, 603–610. DOI: 10.1177/0734242X09103838
15. Diener, S., Zurbrügg, C., Tockner, K. (2015). Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in the black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens and effects on its life cycle. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed, 1(4), 261–270.
16. Driemeyer, H. (2016). Evaluation of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae as an alternative protein source in pig creep diets in relation to production, blood and manure microbiology parameters. Thesis for the degree of Master of Science. Stellenbosch: Stellen-bosch University (Norway), 114
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Published
2024-03-12
How to Cite
Razanova, O. P., & Beznosyuk, A. M. (2024). PROSPECTS FOR USE IN PIG FEEDING FLOUR FROM BLACK LION INSECT LARVAE. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Livestock, (1), 91-99. https://doi.org/10.32782/bsnau.lvst.2024.1.11
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