РІВЕНЬ ФЕНОТИПНОЇ КОНСОЛІДАЦІЇ ОЗНАК ВІДТВОРЮВАЛЬНИХ ЯКОСТЕЙ СВИНОМАТОК  РІЗНОЇ ПЛЕМІННОЇ ЦІННОСТІ ТА ЕКОНОМІЧНА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ЇХ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ

Victor  Khalak; Alexander  Bordun; Olga  Bordunova; Julia  Pavlenko; Victor  Opara

doi:10.32845/bsnau.lvst.2020.1.13

Victor Khalak SI Institute of Grain Crops NAAS of Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4384-6394
Alexander Bordun Institute of Agriculture of the Northeast NAAS of Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6144-771X
Olga Bordunova Sumy National Agrarian University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7120-1040
Julia Pavlenko Sumy National Agrarian University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4128-122X
Victor Opara Sumy National Agrarian University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8917-4423

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32845/bsnau.lvst.2020.1.13

Keywords: repair pig, sow, own productivity, trait, reproductive qualities, breeding value, index, variability, correlation, economic efficiency.

Abstract

The article presents the results of research on the indicators of repair pigs and reproductive qualities of sows of different breeding value, the level of correlations between quantitative traits and their phenotypic consolidation, as well as the economic efficiency of research results. The study was conducted in agricultural formations of Dnipropetrovsk and Sumy regions, livestock laboratory of the Institute of Grain Crops of NAAS and livestock and feed production laboratories of the Institute of Agriculture of the North-East of NAAS. The research work was performed according to the research program of NAAS №30 "Pigbreeding". Evaluation of repair pigs on indicators of own productivity and sows on signs of reproductive qualities was carried out taking into account the following parameters: age of achievement of live weight of 100 kg, days; fat thickness at the level of 6-7 thoracic vertebrae, mm; the thickness of the fat at the midpoint of the back between the withers and buttocks, mm; thickness of lard on the sacrum, mm; torso length, cm; fertility, heads; nest weight at the time of weaning at the age of 28 days, kg, safety,%. The BLUP index (maternal line) was calculated according to the general model of a single animal (P.A. Vashchenko, 2019), the reproductive quality index (IRQ) - according to the method of I.P. Sheiko and others. (2006), the index of alignment (homogeneity) of the sow's nest by live weight of piglets at the time of their birth (IHN₀) - according to the method of V.I. Khalak (2012), coefficients of phenotypic consolidation (K₁, K₂) - according to the method of Yu.P. Polupan (2005), biometric processing of research results - according to the methods of G.F. Lakin (1990). It was found that repair pigs of different classes of distribution according to the BLUP index according to the age of reaching live weight of 100 kg and fat thickness at the level of 6-7 thoracic vertebrae (maternal line) belong to the class "elite". According to the main indicators of reproductive qualities (multiplicity, heads, milk yield, kg, nest weight at the time of weaning, kg) sows of class М⁺ significantly outperform peers of the opposite class of М^- by 7.93%. The use of animals of this group provides additional products at the level of +4.71%. The coefficients of phenotypic consolidation (К₁, К₂) on the indicators of own productivity of repair pigs and signs of reproductive qualities of sows range from -0.368 to +0.315. The presence of significant correlations between the characteristics of reproductive qualities and integrated indicators (IHN₀, IRQ, BLUP) in Landrace pigs indicates the effectiveness of their use in breeding.

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The level of phenotypic consolidation of signs of reproductive qualities of sows of different breeding value and economic efficiency of their

Abstract

References

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