BEHAVIORAL REACTIONS AND INDICATORS OF METABOLIC STATUS OF BODIES AND COWS-PRIVATE COWS FOR ATTACHED METHODS OF KEEPING
Keywords:
heifers, first-born cows, method, content, biochemistry, blood composition, chronometry, reaction, behavior, productivity, reproductive ability, duration of pregnancy, a non-lactating period, a cow keeping method, technology, feeding, calves.
Abstract
The biochemical composition of the blood of heifers, first-born cows with the physiological course of calving was studied using different methods of keeping animals using zootechnical analysis, laboratory studies and monitoring of behavioral reactions during the day. It was found that the mobility of first-born cows in relation to heifers decreases by 7.1%, and the method of keeping more mobile animals of the experimental group under conditions of keeping them loose on deep litter, and the group of first-born cows animals kept free with rest in boxes. Research has proved that the improved cow keeping technology in non-lactating period provides milk production increase, reproductive ability improvement and getting calves with high energy growth. So, keeping full-aged cows in non-lactating period loose in isolated sections on deep litter gives a possibility to increase the productivity of next lactation by 12.1%.Application of progressive technologies of maintenance of cows in a period of dead trees stipulated the receipt of income in size of 8118,69 hrn on a 1 head, from that 4473,74 hr. –income at the loose method of maintenance of cows in the isolated sections. At the input of foregoing method of maintenance an economy additionally will have an income on 1 cow 1946,87 hrn. It is established that the behavior of heifers at different sizes of the box for animal rest mostly depends on the depth of the structure, less - on its length and width. The most optimal boxing depth for heifers is 1.2-1.6 m. Boxing with a depth of 1.8 m is less comfortable for them. Observations obtained experimentally indicate that the postpartum period in them was without complications, and methods of retention do not affect the biochemical composition of the blood, compared with the prenatal period. In primiparous cows, a decrease in the content of globulins, total bilirubin, urea, creatinine, cholesterol, triglycerides and an increase in glucose, total protein, albumin concentration was found.
References
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5. Demchuk M. V., Kozenko O. V., Jeneczek W., Buchko O. M. (2011). Stan dotrymannia hihiienichnykh, etolohichnykh, dobrobutnykh norm i veterynarno-sanitarnykh vymoh v praktytsi provedennia naukovo-vyrobnychykh doslidiv na produktyvnykh tvarynakh [The state of compliance with hygienic, ethological, welfare standards and veterinary and sanitary requirements in the practice of research and production experiments on productive animals]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Vinnytskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Vinnytsia. Vyp. 8 (48). S. 104-108. (in Ukrainian).
6. Kononenko V. K., Ibatulin I. I., Patrov V. S. (2000). Praktykum z osnov naukovykh doslidzhen u tvarynnytstvi [Workshop on the basics of scientific research in animal husbandry]. K. 96 s. (in Ukrainian).
7. Korol A. P. (2005). Povedinka koriv v umovakh bezpryviazno-boksovoho utrymannia [Behavior of cows in loose housing conditions]. Visnyk Poltavskoi derzhavnoi ahrarnoi akademii. Poltava. № 1 (36). S. 139-142. (in Ukrainian).
8. Kosior L., Borshch O. (2009). Vplyv stresostiikosti na molochnu produktyvnist ta tryvalist hospodarskoho vykorystannia koriv [Influence of stress resistance on milk productivity and duration of economic use of cows]. Visnyk Bilotserkivskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Vyp. 1 (67) S. 30-32. (in Ukrainian).
9. Kosior L.T. (2009). Povedinka vysokoproduktyvnykh koriv v umovakh bezpryviaznoho utrymannia za tsilorichnoi odnotypnoi hodivli [Behavior of high-yielding cows in loose housing with year-round uniform feeding]. Naukovyi visnyk Luhanskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Vyp. 11. S. 94-97. (in Ukrainian).
10. Kozenko O. V., Sus H. V. (2013). Vplyv sezonnoho chynnyka na pokaznyky osmotychnoi rezystentnosti ta sorbtsiinoi zdatnosti erytrotsytiv krovi koriv [Influence of seasonal factor on indicators of osmotic resistance and sorption capacity of erythrocytes of cows' blood]. Naukovyi visnyk Lvivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu veterynarnoi medytsyny ta biotekhnolohii im. S. Z. Gzhytskoho. Lviv. T. 15, № 2 (57). Ch. 3. S. 356-361. (in Ukrainian).
11. Levchenko V.I., Vlizlo V.V. (2002). Veterynarna klinichna biokhimiia [Veterinary clinical biochemistry]. Bila Tserkva. 400 s. (in Ukrainian).
12. Lukhtai A. M., Kostenko V. I. (2010). Kharakter povedinky koriv riznoho fiziolohichnoho stanu [The nature of the behavior of cows of different physiological condition]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Vinnytskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Vinnytsia. V. 5. S. 42-45. (in Ukrainian).
13. Metodicheskie rekomendacii po fiziologo-biohimicheskim issledovanijam krovi sel'skohozjajstvennyh zhivotnyh i pticy [Methodical recommendations on physiological and biochemical researches of blood of farm animals and birds]. Belgorod: Uprpoligrafizdat. 1979. 80 s.
14. Oliinyk S. (2010). Povedinka optymizovana – produktyvnist tvaryn vysoka [Behavior is optimized - animal productivity is high]. Tvarynnytstvo Ukrainy. № 5. S. 13-15. (in Ukrainian).
15. Patrov V. S., Nedvyha M. M., Pavliv B. A. (2000). Osnovy variatsiinoi statystyky [Fundamentals of variation statistics]. Biometriia: Posibnyk z henetyky silskohospodarskykh tvaryn. Dnipropetrovsk. 193 s. (in Ukrainian).
16. Pelekhatyi M.S., Kovalchuk V.I. (2002). Hospodarsko-korysni oznaky koriv riznykh eksterierno-konstytutsionalnykh typiv v mezhakh henotypiv [Economic and useful traits of cows of different exterior-constitutional types within genotypes]. Naukovyi visnyk Zhytomyrskoho DAU. Vyp. 1. S. 93-95. (in Ukrainian).
17. Polovyi L., Tokariev M., Poiedynok L. (2003). Vidtvorni funktsii velykoi rohatoi khudoby zalezhno vid yikhnoi povedinky [Reproductive functions of cattle depending on their behavior]. Tvarynnytstvo Ukrainy. K. № 5. S. 27-28. (in Ukrainian).
18. Polovyi L.V., Yaremchuk O.S., Varpikhovskyi R. L. (2010). Povedinka ta molochna produktyvnist koriv-pervistok pry formuvanni tekhnolohichnykh hrup [Behavior and milk productivity of first-born cows in the formation of technological groups]. Zbirnyk nauk. prats BNAU. Bila Tserkva. Vypusk 4 (77). S. 63-66. (in Ukrainian). 19. Shkurko T. P. (2009). Produktyvne vykorystannia koriv molochnykh porid [Productive use of dairy cows]: monohrafiia. Dnipropetrovsk. 240 s. (in Ukrainian).
20. Smoliar V. I. (2005). Diahnostyka mastytu yak sposib ozdorovlennia poholivia koriv [Diagnosis of mastitis as a way to improve the health of cows]. Propozytsiia. № 7 (122). S. 120-121. (in Ukrainian).
21. Tokarev M. F. Etolohichna kharakterystyka molodniaku velykoi rohatoi khudoby, vyroshchenoho v umovakh promyslovoi tekhnolohii [Ethological characteristics of young cattle raised in industrial technology] : avtoref. dys... kand. s.-h. nauk : 06.00.17. Ukrainskyi ahrarnyi un-t. K. 1995. 19 s. (in Ukrainian).
22. Tresnytska V.A. (2007). Kompleksni metody diahnostyky ta zakhody profilaktyky pisliarodovykh uskladnen u koriv [Comprehensive diagnostic methods and measures for the prevention of postpartum complications in cows]: avtoref. dys. na zdobuttia nauk, stupenia kand. vet. nauk : spets. 16.00.07 - veterynarne akusherstvo. Lviv. 19 s. (in Ukrainian).
23. Varpikhovskyi R.L. (2013). Etolohichni ta biokhimichni doslidzhennia skladu krovi ukrainskoi chorno-riaboi molochnoi porody za riznykh sposobiv utrymannia [Ethological and biochemical studies of the composition of the blood of the Ukrainian black-and-white dairy breed by different methods of content]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats SWorld. Odesa. Vyp. 1. Tom 45. S. 34-40. (in Ukrainian).
24. Varpikhovskyi R.L. (2017). Efektyvnist vykorystannia zemelnoi dilianky tovarno-molochnoi fermy maloi potuzhnosti za riznykh sposobiv utrymannia [Efficiency of land use of low-capacity commodity dairy farm under different methods of maintenance]. Ahrarna nauka ta kharchovi tekhnolohii. Vinnytsia: VTs VNAU. Vyp. 4 (98). S. 120-128. (in Ukrainian).
25. Varpikhovskyi R.L. (2017). Povedinkovi reaktsii neteliv za bezpryviazno-boksovoho utrymannia u modulno-hrupovii klittsi [Behavioral reactions of heifers during loose-boxing in a modular group cage]. Ahrarna nauka ta kharchovi tekhnolohii. Vinnytsia. Vyp. 1 (95). S. 113-121, 213. (in Ukrainian).
26. Varpikhovskyi R.L., Polovyi L.V., Yaremchuk O.S. (2011). Povedinka neteliv 5-7 misiachnoi tilnosti pry vilnomu vybori zony vidpochynku za riznykh sposobiv bezpryviaznoho utrymannia [Behavior of heifers 5-7 months of gestation with the free choice of recreation area for different methods of loose housing]. Naukovyi visnyk Lvivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu veterynarnoi medytsyny ta biotekhnolohii imeni S.Z. Gzhytskoho. Lviv. Tom 13, № 4 (50). Chastyna 4. S. 193-198. (in Ukrainian).
27. Vidomchi normy tekhnolohichnoho proektuvannia. (2005). Skotarski pidpryiemstva (kompleksy, fermy, mali fermy) [Livestock enterprises (complexes, farms, small farms)]. VNTP-APK-01.05. K.: Ministerstvo ahrarnoi polityky Ukrainy. 111 s. (in Ukrainian).
28. Yablonskyi V.A., Khomyn S.P., Kalynovskyi H.M. (2006). Veterynarne akusherstvo, hinekolohiia ta biotekhnolohiia vidtvorennia tvaryn z osnovamy androlohii [Veterinary obstetrics, gynecology and biotechnology of animal reproduction with the basics of andrology]: pidruchnyk. Vinnytsia: Nova Knyha. 592 s. (in Ukrainian).
29. Yaremchuk O.S. (2019). Optymizatsiia sposobu utrymannia koriv u rodylnomu viddilenni ta kratnist yikh doinnia [Optimization of the method of keeping cows in the maternity ward and the frequency of their milking]. Ahrarna nauka ta kharchovi tekhnolohii. Vyp. 4 (107), t. 1. S. 123-131. (in Ukrainian).
30. Yaremchuk O.S., Hotsuliak S.V. (2019). Adaptatsiia koriv ukrainskoi chorno-riaboi molochnoi porody do umov promyslovoi tekhnolohii [Adaptation of Ukrainian black-and-white dairy cows to the conditions of industrial technology]. Ahrarna nauka ta kharchovi tekhnolohii. Vyp. 1(104) S. 146-152. (in Ukrainian).
31. Yaremchuk O.S., Lotka H.I., Polishchuk T.V. (2019). Metodolohiia ta orhanizatsiia naukovykh doslidzhen u veterynarnii hihiieni, sanitarii ta ekspertyzi [Methodology and organization of scientific research in veterinary hygiene, sanitation and examination]: navchalnyi posibnyk. Vinnytsia. 300 s. (in Ukrainian).
32. Yaremchuk O.S., Varpikhovskyi R.L. (2017). Povedinkovi reaktsii neteliv za riznykh rozmiriv boksu dlia yikh utrymannia [Behavioral reactions of heifers at different sizes of boxing for their content]. Ahrarna nauka ta kharchovi tekhnolohii. Vinnytsia. Vyp. 1 (95). S. 171-177, 220. (in Ukrainian).
33. Yaremchuk O.S., Varpikhovskyi R.L. (2019). Sanitarno-hihiienichna otsinka umov vyroshchuvannia neteliv za riznykh sposobiv utrymannia remontnykh telyts [Sanitary and hygienic assessment of conditions for growing heifers in different ways of keeping repair heifers]: monohrafiia. Vinnytsia. 180 s. (in Ukrainian).
34. Yaremchuk O.S., Varpikhovskyi R.L. (2021). Hihiienichna otsinka utrymannia sukhostiinykh koriv [Hygienic assessment of dry cows]: Monohrafiia. Vinnytsia. 275 s. (in Ukrainian).
35. Zakharenko M.O., Poliakovskyi V.M., Shevchenko L.V., Yaremchuk O.S. Systemy utrymannia tvaryn [Animal housing systems]. Navchalnyi posibnyk. K.: «Tsentr uchbovoi literatury», 2016. 424 s. (in Ukrainian).
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Published
2022-07-11
How to Cite
Varpikhovskyi, R. L., & Pikula, O. A. (2022). BEHAVIORAL REACTIONS AND INDICATORS OF METABOLIC STATUS OF BODIES AND COWS-PRIVATE COWS FOR ATTACHED METHODS OF KEEPING. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Livestock, (1), 11-18. https://doi.org/10.32845/bsnau.lvst.2022.1.2
Section
Articles
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