INFLUENCE OF PVMS INTERMIX ON LIVING WEIGHT AND LINEAR MEASUREMENTS OF BULLS OF UKRAINIAN BLACK AND SPINNED MILK BREED
Keywords:
fattening, Intermix, live weight, gain, measurements, indices.
Abstract
Factors in the formation of meat productivity of cattle are breed, level and type of animal feeding, age of the animal, housing conditions, intensity of breeding, keeping. The introduction into the main diet of the studied feed additive contributed to the increase in live weight and, accordingly, the average daily gain, increasing the exterior measurements of the bulls of the experimental groups. Compared with the control group, the experimental bulls had the best lifetime indicators of meat productivity, including an increase in the index of breast, pelvic-thoracic, beaten and massive. The aim of the study was to study the growth and development of bulls of Ukrainian black-spotted dairy breed aged 6-16 months. for feeding in the diet of PVMS Intermix fattening in the conditions of the economy of Vinnytsia region. The technology of raising bulls on a diet with PVMS Intermix fattening provided an increase in the intensity of animal growth. Live weight before the age of 15 months reached 439.1 kg, exceeding control peers by 7.0%. The results of the study allow us to judge the positive effect of the studied feed additive in the cultivation of bulls of the Ukrainian black-and-white dairy breed on meat, as evidenced by the average daily increase in their live weight. For 9 months of fattening bulls (6-15 months) received 968 g of average daily live weight gain, which is higher than control peers by 85 g. miss. - for 0.2, 9-10 months. - 0.4, 10-11 and 11-12 months. - 0.5, 12-13 and 13-14 months. - 0.6, 14-15 months. - 0.8. At the end of 12 months of age, bulls, which were fed PVMS Intermix fattening in the diet, were characterized by a higher intensity of measurements, height in the buttocks by 1.9%, breast depth - by 3.08%, breast width at the shoulders - by 3.5 %, chest girth - by 1.8%. The bulls of the experimental group had a higher index of beating by 1.9%, massiveness - by 1.7%, pelvic-thoracic - by 2.1%.
References
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18. Mazurenko, M.O., Yefimchuk, S.M., 2015. Vplyv zghodovuvannia BVMD Intermiks na produktyvnist teliat [Influence of feeding BVMD Intermix on calf productivity]. Naukovyi visnyk Lvivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu veterynarnoi medytsyny ta biotekhnolohii imeni S.Z. Gzhytskoho, 17, 1(61), 109-113.
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20. Moriel, P., Arthington, J.D., 2013. Effects of trace mineral-fortified, limit-fed preweaning supplements on performance of pre- and postweaned beef calves. J Anim Sci, 91(3), 1371-80. doi: 10.2527/jas.2012-5469.
21. Moriel, P., Cooke, R. F.. Bohnert, D. W.. Vendramini,M. B., Arthington, J. D., 2012. Effects of energy supplementation frequency and forage quality on performance, reproductive, and physiological responses of replacement beef heifers. Journal of animal science, 90, 7, 2371-2380. DOI:10.2527/jas.2011-4958.
22. Niedermayer, E. K., Genther-Schroeder, O. N., Loy, D.D., Hansen, S. L., 2018. Effect of varying trace mineral supplementation of steers with or without hormone implants on growth and carcass characteristics. J Anim Sci. Apr 3, 96(3), 1159-1170. doi: 10.1093/jas/skx063.
23. Paska, M.Z., Koval, H.M., Fomina, M.V., 2014. Miasna produktyvnist buhaitsiv poliskoi miasnoi porody riznykh typiv vyshchoi nervovoi diialnosti za zghodovuvannia kormovoi dobavky «Mikrolipovit» [Meat productivity of Polissya beef bulls of different types of higher nervous activity during feeding of feed supplement "Microlipovit"]. Problemy zooinzhenerii ta veterynarnoi medytsyny, 14, 30, 2, 259-262.
24. Sathler, D.F.T., Prados, L.F., Zanetti, D., Silva, B.C., Filho, S.C.V., Pacheco, M.V.C., Amaral, P.M., Rennó, L.N., Paulino, M.F. 2017. Reducing mineral usage in feedlot diets for Nellore cattle: I. Impacts of calcium, phosphorus, copper, manganese, and zinc contents on microbial efficiency and ruminal, intestinal, and total digestibility of dietary constituents. J Anim Sci, 95(4), 1715-1726. doi: 10.2527/jas.2016.1084.
25. Skoromna, O.I., Razanova, O.P., Polishchuk, T.V., Shevchuk, T. V., Bernyk, I.M., Paladiichuk, O.R., 2020. Naukovo obgruntovani zakhody pidvyshchennia produktyvnosti koriv molochnoho napriamu ta pokrashchennia yakosti syrovyny v umovakh vyrobnytstva [Scientifically substantiated measures to increase the productivity of dairy cows and improve the quality of raw materials in production conditions].
26. Tagirov, Kh. et al., 2018. Carcass quality and yield attributes of bull calves fed on fodder concentrate. Zolotoi Felutsen Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 13 (S8), 6597–603.
27. Voltornistyi, V.M. [ta in.], 2004. Vplyv zghodovuvannia zbahachenykh mikroelementamy kombikormiv na obminni protsesy v rubtsi i intensyvnist rostu bychkiv na vidhodivli [Influence of feeding of micronutrient-enriched compound feeds on metabolic processes in the rumen and growth rate of bulls for fattening]. Naukovo-tekhnichnyi biuleten Instytutu biolohii tvaryn, 5, 3, 94–96.
2. Ahola, J.K., Baker, D.S., Burns, P.D., Mortimer, R.G., Enns, R.M., Whittier, J.C., Geary, T.W., Engle T.E. 2004. Effect of copper, zinc, and manganese supplementation and source on reproduction, mineral status, and performance in grazing beef cattle over a two-year period. J Anim Sci, 82(8), 2375-83. doi: 10.2527/2004.8282375x. 3. Beresnev, V. N., Tagirov, H., Neverova, O. P., Fedoseeva, N. A., Galushina, P. S., Smirnova, S. V., 2020. Effect of the balanced carbohydrate complex Felucene on growth and development of bull calves. International Scientific and Practical Conference on Biotechnology in the Agro-Industrial Complex and Sustainable Environmental Management. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/613/1/012012
4. Bhanderi, B M., Goswami, Ajay, Garg, M R., Samanta, Saikat, 2016. Study on minerals status of dairy cows and their supplementation through area specific mineral mixture in the state of Jharkhand. J Anim Sci Technol, 19, 58, 42. doi: 10.1186/s40781-016-0124-2
5. Caramalac, L. S., Netto, A. S., Martins, P. G. M. A, Moriel, P., Ranches, J., Fernandes, H. J., Arthington, J. D., 2017. Effects of hydroxychloride sources of copper, zinc, and manganese on measures of supplement intake, mineral status, and pre- and postweaning performance of beef calves. J Anim Sci, 95(4), 1739-1750. doi: 10.2527/jas.2016.0934.
6. Chornyi, S. H., 2018. Otsinka yakosti gruntiv [Assessment of soil quality].
7. Cooke, R. F., DiLorenzo, N., DiCostanzo, A., Yelich, J.V., Arthington, J.D., 2009. Effects of Fermenten (R) supplementation to beef cattle. Animal feed science and technology, 150, 3-4, 163-174. DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2008.08.011.
8. Faryonyk, T.V., Trachuk, E.H., 2018. Miasnaia produktyvnost bыchkov pry korrektsyy ratsyona defytsytnыmy mykroэlementamy [Meat productivity of bull-calves when correcting the diet with deficient microelements]. Aktualnыe voprosы pererabotky miasnoho y molochnoho sыria, 12, 198-203.
9. Fediuchka, M., Moliarchuk, P., Svitelskyi, M., Revunets, A., 2010. Vplyv mineralnykh dobavok na rist i rozvytok molodniaku VRKh [Influence of mineral supplements on the growth and development of young cattle]. Tvarynnytstvo Ukrainy, 11, 32–34.
10. Genther, O.N., Hansen, S.L. 2014. Effect of dietary trace mineral supplementation and a multi-element trace mineral injection on shipping response and growth performance of beef cattle. J Anim Sci, 92(6), 2522-30. doi: 10.2527/ jas.2013-7426.
11. Hartman, S.J., Genther-Schroeder, O.N., Hansen, S.L., 2017. Effect of trace mineral source on mineral status and performance of beef steers fed low- or high-sulfur diets. J Anim Sci. 95(9), 4139-4149. doi: 10.2527/jas.2017.1722.
12. Kandyba, V.M., Ibatullin, I.I., Kostenko, V.I., 2012.Teoriia i praktyka normovanoi hodivli velykoi rohatoi khudoby [Theory and practice of normalized feeding of cattle].
13. Kincaid R. L., 2000. Assessment of trace mineral status of ruminants: a review. J. Anim. Sci. 77(E-Suppl), 1–10. doi:10.2134/jas2000.77E-Suppl:1-10/
14. Kravtsiv, R.I. [ta in.], 2005. Monitorynh mikroelementiv, yikh korektsiia u khudoby ta yakist produktsii [Monitoring of microelements, their correction in cattle and product quality]. Naukovyi visnyk Lvivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu veterynarnoi medytsyny ta biotekhnolohii imeni S.Z. Gzhytskoho. 7, 1, 1, S. 81–89.
15. Kravtsiv, R.I., Usachenko, L.M., Kovaliv, L.M., Stadnyk, A.M., 2006. Metodychni rekomendatsii shchodo koryhuvannia ratsioniv buhaitsiv na vidhodivli khelatnymy spolukamy mikroelementiv (J, Se, Co, Fe, Mn, Zn) u bioheokhimichnii zoni Lisostepu [Methodical recommendations for adjusting the diets of bulls for fattening with chelated compounds of microelements (J, Se, Co, Fe, Mn, Zn) in the biogeochemical zone of the Forest-Steppe].
16. Lippolis, K. D., Cooke, R. F., Silva, L.G. T., Schubach, K. M., Brandao, A. P., Marques, R. S., Larson, C. K., Russell, J. R., Arispe, S. A., DelCurto, T., Bohnert, D. W., 2017. Effects of organic complexed or inorganic Co, Cu, Mn and Zn supplementation during a 45-day preconditioning period on productive and health responses of feeder cattle. Animal, 11(11), 1949-1956. doi: 10.1017/S1751731117001033.
17. Marques, R.S., Cooke, R.F., Rodrigues, M.C., Cappellozza, B.I., Mills, R.R., Larson, C.K., Moriel, P., Bohnert, D.W. 2016. Effects of organic or inorganic cobalt, copper, manganese, and zinc supplementation to late-gestating beef cows on productive and physiological responses of the offspring. J Anim Sci, 94(3), 1215-26. doi: 10.2527/jas.2015-0036.
18. Mazurenko, M.O., Yefimchuk, S.M., 2015. Vplyv zghodovuvannia BVMD Intermiks na produktyvnist teliat [Influence of feeding BVMD Intermix on calf productivity]. Naukovyi visnyk Lvivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu veterynarnoi medytsyny ta biotekhnolohii imeni S.Z. Gzhytskoho, 17, 1(61), 109-113.
19. Mikhur, N.I., 2015. Miasna produktyvnist vidhodivelnykh buhaitsiv ta yakisni pokaznyky yalovychyny za riznoi struktury ratsioniv [Meat productivity of fattening bulls and quality of beef with different structure of rations]. Naukovyi visnyk Lvivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu veterynarnoi medytsyny ta biotekhnolohii imeni S.Z. Gzhytskoho, 17, 1(61), 128-134.
20. Moriel, P., Arthington, J.D., 2013. Effects of trace mineral-fortified, limit-fed preweaning supplements on performance of pre- and postweaned beef calves. J Anim Sci, 91(3), 1371-80. doi: 10.2527/jas.2012-5469.
21. Moriel, P., Cooke, R. F.. Bohnert, D. W.. Vendramini,M. B., Arthington, J. D., 2012. Effects of energy supplementation frequency and forage quality on performance, reproductive, and physiological responses of replacement beef heifers. Journal of animal science, 90, 7, 2371-2380. DOI:10.2527/jas.2011-4958.
22. Niedermayer, E. K., Genther-Schroeder, O. N., Loy, D.D., Hansen, S. L., 2018. Effect of varying trace mineral supplementation of steers with or without hormone implants on growth and carcass characteristics. J Anim Sci. Apr 3, 96(3), 1159-1170. doi: 10.1093/jas/skx063.
23. Paska, M.Z., Koval, H.M., Fomina, M.V., 2014. Miasna produktyvnist buhaitsiv poliskoi miasnoi porody riznykh typiv vyshchoi nervovoi diialnosti za zghodovuvannia kormovoi dobavky «Mikrolipovit» [Meat productivity of Polissya beef bulls of different types of higher nervous activity during feeding of feed supplement "Microlipovit"]. Problemy zooinzhenerii ta veterynarnoi medytsyny, 14, 30, 2, 259-262.
24. Sathler, D.F.T., Prados, L.F., Zanetti, D., Silva, B.C., Filho, S.C.V., Pacheco, M.V.C., Amaral, P.M., Rennó, L.N., Paulino, M.F. 2017. Reducing mineral usage in feedlot diets for Nellore cattle: I. Impacts of calcium, phosphorus, copper, manganese, and zinc contents on microbial efficiency and ruminal, intestinal, and total digestibility of dietary constituents. J Anim Sci, 95(4), 1715-1726. doi: 10.2527/jas.2016.1084.
25. Skoromna, O.I., Razanova, O.P., Polishchuk, T.V., Shevchuk, T. V., Bernyk, I.M., Paladiichuk, O.R., 2020. Naukovo obgruntovani zakhody pidvyshchennia produktyvnosti koriv molochnoho napriamu ta pokrashchennia yakosti syrovyny v umovakh vyrobnytstva [Scientifically substantiated measures to increase the productivity of dairy cows and improve the quality of raw materials in production conditions].
26. Tagirov, Kh. et al., 2018. Carcass quality and yield attributes of bull calves fed on fodder concentrate. Zolotoi Felutsen Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 13 (S8), 6597–603.
27. Voltornistyi, V.M. [ta in.], 2004. Vplyv zghodovuvannia zbahachenykh mikroelementamy kombikormiv na obminni protsesy v rubtsi i intensyvnist rostu bychkiv na vidhodivli [Influence of feeding of micronutrient-enriched compound feeds on metabolic processes in the rumen and growth rate of bulls for fattening]. Naukovo-tekhnichnyi biuleten Instytutu biolohii tvaryn, 5, 3, 94–96.
Published
2022-07-11
How to Cite
Razanova, O. P., Yaremchuk, O. S., Hutyi, B. V., Novhorodska, N. V., & Farionik, T. V. (2022). INFLUENCE OF PVMS INTERMIX ON LIVING WEIGHT AND LINEAR MEASUREMENTS OF BULLS OF UKRAINIAN BLACK AND SPINNED MILK BREED. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Livestock, (1), 65-71. https://doi.org/10.32845/bsnau.lvst.2022.1.10
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Articles
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