THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COWS’ LONGEVITY DEPENDING ON THE HEREDITY OF IMPROVING BREED
Keywords:
Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy, Holstein, longevity, lifetime productivity
Abstract
Research studies of the cows’ longevity depending on the heredity of improving breed have conducted in the herd for breeding of Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy and Holstein breeds in the private enterprise "Burynske" of Podlisniv branch in Sumy district. Four experimental groups were evaluated depending on conditional blood for improving breed: I – 62,6-75,0%; II – 75,1-87,5; III – 87,6-93,8 and IV – 93,9-100%, which is attributed to purebred Holsteins of domestic selection. The general regularity of the dependence of longevity traits of Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy cows is that with the growth of Holstein heredity in the genotype of crossbred animals, the indicators of lifetime, productive use, and number of used lactations during life and coefficient of economic use decrease with varying degrees of reliability. Herd size of cows from the fourth group reduced their lifetime compared to animals of the I-III groups by 179-605 days (Р<0.01-0.001), productive use by 167-543 days (Р<0.01-0.001), the number of lactations by 0.4-1.3 (Р<0.01-0.001) and coefficient of economic use by 1.4-4.9%. With an increase in Holstein heredity from 62.5 to 100% in crossbred animals, the indicators of the main traits of productive longevity – lifelong milk yield, milk fat yield, milk yield per day of lactation, productive use and life – increase. The highest lifetime milk yield was obtained from purebred animals of group IV, in terms of lifetime milk yield (28174 kg), exceeding the same indicator for the herd average (25953 kg) by 2221 kg of milk (P<0.001), provided that the total duration of the lactation period was reduced by 163 days. The excess of the cows from the first group in terms of lifetime milk yield was 3202 (P<0.001), the second group – 2720 (P<0.001) and the third – 1602 kg (P<0.05). The highest yield of milk fat in purebred Holsteins compared with the first group was 118 kg (P<0.001), with a significant difference, the second – 97 (P<0.01), the third – 53 (the difference is not significant) and the herd average – 81 kg (P<0.01). The variability within the test groups for fat content is insignificant (3.75-3.78%). In terms of milk yield per day of lactation, the best were the cows of group IV (25.4 kg), with the superiority of crossbred genotypes and the herd average with a difference of 2.8-8.6 kg (P < 0.001). In terms of milk yield per day of productive use (23.2 kg) and life (16.6 kg), compared with groups I-III and the average value for the herd, the difference was, respectively, 5-9 and 3.3-5.8 kg of milk (P<0.001).
References
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14. Kruhliak, A. P., Kruhliak, O. V., & Kruhliak, T. O. (2023). Henetychni zakonomirnosti formuvannia hospodarsky korysnykh oznak u tvaryn ukrainskoi chervono-riaboi molochnoi porody za pohlynalnoho skhreshchuvannia [Genetic regularities of the formation of economically useful traits in animals of the Ukrainian Red-and-White dairy breed during absorptive crossing]. Status and prospects. Animal Breeding and Genetics, Issue 65, pp. 65-80 (in Ukrainian).
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16. Ladyka, V. I., Khmelnychyi, L. M., Povod, M. G. [etc.] (2023). Tekhnolohiia vyrobnytstva ta pererobky produktsii tvarynnytstva: pidruchnyk dlia aspirantiv [Technology of production and processing of livestock products: a textbook for graduate students]. Odesa: Oldi+. Edited by V. I. Ladyka and L. M. Khmelnychyi, p. 244 [In Ukrainian].
17. Mazur, N. P. (2019). Influence of genetic and paratypic factors on the duration and efficiency of lifetime use of dairy cattle: dis. ... Doctor of Agricultural Sciences: 06.02.01; [Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics named after M.V. Zubets, National Academy of Sciences]. Chubinske, Kyiv region, p. 390.
18. Mazur, N. P., Fedorovych, Ye. I., & Fedorovych, V. V. (2018). Produktyvne dovholittia molochnoi khudoby za riznykh metodiv rozvedennia [Productive longevity of dairy cattle according to different methods of breeding]. Animal Breeding and Genetics, Issue 55, pp. 102-112 [In Ukrainian].
19. Mazur, N. P., Fedorovych, Ye. I., & Fedorovych, V. V. (2019). Formuvannia vysokoproduktyvnoho molochnoho stada z tryvalym hospodarskym vykorystanniam [Formation of a highly productive dairy herd with long-term economic use]. Scientific and methodological recommendations. Lviv: Institute of Animal Biology of NAAS, p. 30 (in Ukrainian).
20. Novak, I. V. (2016). Vplyv henotypu na tryvalist produktyvnoho vykorystannia koriv ta prychyny yikh vybuttia [Influence of genotype on the duration of productive use of cows and the reasons for their disposal]. Scientific Bulletin of S.Z. Gzhitskyi Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology, Vol. 18, No. 2(67), pp. 292-295 (in Ukrainian).
21. Pelekhatyi, M. S., Shypota, N. M., Volkivska, Z. O. & Fedorenko, T. V. (1999). Vidtvoriuvalna zdatnist chorno-riabykh koriv riznoho pokhodzhennia i henotypiv v umovakh Ukrainskoho Polissia. [Reproductive ability of the Black-and-White cows of different origin and genotypes in the conditions of Ukrainian Polissya]. International research and production conference "Breeding-genetic and biotechnological methods for consolidation of newly created breeds and types of farm animals"]. Kyiv: Agrarian Science, pp. 180-182 (in Ukrainian).
22. Polupan, Y. P., Stavetska, R. V., & Siryak, V. A. (2021). Vplyv henetychnykh chynnykiv na tryvalist ta efektyvnist dovichnoho vykorystannia molochnykh koriv [Influence of genetic factors on the duration and efficiency of the lifetime use of dairy cows]. Animal Breeding and Genetics, Issue 63, pp. 90-106 (in Ukrainian).
23. Polupan, Yu. P., Melnyk, Yu. F., Koval, T. P., & Reznykova, N. L. (2023). Effectiveness of lifelong use in cows of different bloodlines for improving breeds. Conferința scientifico-practică cu participare internatională: "Gestionarea fondului genetic animalier – probleme, soluţii, perspective". Scientific and practical conference with international participation: "Management of the genetic fund of animals – problems, solutions, outlooks", September 28-30 [2023, Maximovca] – Maximovca : Print-Caro, pp. 305-313
24. Polupan, Yu. P. (2010). Metodyka otsinky selektsiinoi efektyvnosti dovichnoho vykorystannia koriv molochnykh porid [Method of assessment selection efficiency of the lifetime use of dairy cows]. Methodology of scientific research on breeding, genetics and biotechnology in animal husbandry. Materials of the scientific-theoretical conference dedicated to the memory of academician V.P. Burkat (Chubynske, February 25, 2010). Kyiv: Agrarian science, pp. 93-95 [In Ukrainian].
25. Rudyk, I. A., & Oleshko, V. P. (2011). Riven vidtvornoi zdatnosti koriv yak faktor formuvannia vysokoproduktyvnykh stad molochnoi khudoby [The level of cows’ reproductive ability as a factor in the formation of highly productive herds of dairy cattle]. Scientific Bulletin of the National University of Bioresources and Nature Management of Ukraine, Vol. 160(1), pp. 34–41 (in Ukrainian).
26. Skliarenko, Yu. I., Oblyvantsov, V. V., Sobko, N. A., Turchyn, & P. I., Cherniavska, T. O. (2018). Innovatsiini napriamky selektsiino-pleminnoi roboty z molochnoiu khudoboiu Sumskoi oblasti (Naukovo-praktychni rekomendatsii) [Innovative directions of selection and breeding work with dairy cattle of Sumy region (Scientific and practical recommendations)]. Village “Sad”: Institute of Agriculture of the Northeast of NAAS, p. 29 (in Ukrainian).
27. Suprun, I. O., & Khmelnychyi, L. M. (2014). Selektsiino-henetychni parametry hospodarsky korysnykh oznak koriv ukrainskoi chervono-riaboi molochnoi porody [Selection and genetic parameters of economically useful traits of cows of the Ukrainian Red-and-White dairy breed]. Bulletin of Cherkasy IAPV. Cherkasy, Vol. 4, pp. 120-126
(in Ukrainian).
28. Yefimenko, M. Ya. (2014). Nekontrolovana «holshtynizatsiia» ukrainskoi chorno-riaboi molochnoi porody: ochikuvannia ta realii… [Uncontrolled "Holsteinization" of the Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed: expectations and realities...] Proposal, No. 9, pp. 186–189 (in Ukrainian).
29. Yefimenko, M. Ja., Podoba, B., & Bratushka, R. (2014). Perspektyvy rozvytku ukrainskoi chorno-riaboi molochnoi porody [Prospects for development of Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed]. Animal husbandry of Ukraine, No. 5, pp. 10–14 (in Ukrainian).
30. Zubets, M. V., Burkat, V. P., Yefimenko, M. Ya., & Polupan, Yu. P. (2001). Henetyka i selektsiia u skotarstvi. Henetyka i selektsiia v Ukraini na mezhi tysiacholit [Genetics and selection in Animal husbandry. Genetics and selection in Ukraine at the turn of the millennium]. Kyiv: Lohos, Vol. 4, pp. 181–198 (in Ukrainian).
2. Burkat, V. P., Kostenko, O. I., & Holkin, M. M. (2000). Selektsiini dosiahnennia u tvarynnytstvi [Breeding achievements in Animal husbandry]. Kyiv: Agrarian Science, p. 34 (in Ukrainian).
3. Instructions on keeping pedigree records in dairy and dairy-meat cattle breeding and sample forms of pedigree records in dairy and dairy-meat cattle breeding (from February 10, 2017 under No. 50). Electronic resource: https://ips.ligazakon.net/document/reg8694?an=2&ed=2003_12_30
4. Khmelnychyi, L. M. (2016). Problema efektyvnoho dovholittia ta dovichnoi produktyvnosti molochnykh koriv v aspekti yikhnoi zalezhnosti vid spadkovykh ta paratypovykh chynnykiv [The problem of effective longevity and lifetime productivity of dairy cows in terms of their dependence on hereditary and paratypic factors]. Bulletin of Sumy NAU. The series: "Livestock", Issue 7(30), pp. 13–31 (in Ukrainian).
5. Khmelnychyi, L. M., & Bardash, D. O. (2019). Pokaznyky dovholittia koriv ukrainskoi chervono-riaboi molochnoi porody zalezhno vid chastky spadkovosti holshtynskoi porody [Longevity indicators of Ukrainian Red-and-White dairy cows depending on the heredity share of Holstein breed]. Scientific Bulletin of Sumy NAU. The series: "Livestock", Issue 4(39), pp. 13-19. doi: https://doi.org/10.32845/bsnau.lvst.2019.4.2. (in Ukrainian).
6. Khmelnychyi, L. M., Khoroshulya, M. V., & Zhurba, I. O. (2018). Pokaznyky dovichnoyi produktyvnosti koriv sums'koho vnutrishn'oporodnoho typu ukrayins'koyi chorno-ryaboyi molochnoyi porody zalezhno vid vplyvu spadkovosti holshtyns'koyi porody [Indicators of lifetime productivity of cows of Sumy intrabreed type of Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed depending on the influence of Holstein breed heredity]. Scientific Bulletin of Sumy NAU. The series: "Livestock", Issue 2(34), pp. 96–101 (in Ukrainian).
7. Khmelnychyi, L. M., & Loboda, V. P. (2014). Udoskonalennia stada z rozvedennia ukrainskoi chervono-riaboi molochnoi porody za pokaznykamy dovichnoi produktyvnosti [Improvement of the herd from the breeding of Ukrainian Red-and-White dairy breed based on indicators of lifetime productivity]. Scientific Bulletin of Sumy NAU. The series: "Livestock", Issue 2/1 (24), pp. 91-97 (in Ukrainian).
8. Khmelnychyi, L. M., & Vechorka, V. V. (2018). Vplyv chastky spadkovosti holshtynskoi porody ta metodiv pidboru na hospodarsky korysni oznaky koriv molochnoi khudoby [Effect of the heredity share of Holstein breed and selection methods on economically useful traits of dairy cows]. Animal Breeding and Genetics, Issue 55, pp. 135-142 (in Ukrainian).
9. Khmelnychyi, L. M., & Vechorka, V. V. (2016). Osoblyvosti spadkovoho vplyvu umovnoi krovnosti holshtynskoi porody na pokaznyky dovholittia koriv ukrainskoi chervono-riaboi molochnoi porody [Features of the hereditary influence of conditional blood of the Holstein breed on the longevity indicators of Ukrainian Red-and-White dairy cows]. Animal Breeding and Genetics. Interdepartmental thematic scientific collection. Vinnytsia, Issue 51, pp. 170-177 (in Ukrainian).
10. Khmelnychyi, S. L., Povod, M. H. & Samokhina, Ye. A. (2020). Produktyvne dovholittia koriv ukrainskoi chorno-riaboi molochnoi porody zalezhno vid spadkovosti holshtynskykh buhaiv-plidnykiv [Productive longevity of Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy cows depending on the Holstein sires inheritance]. Scientific Bulletin of Sumy NAU. The series: "Livestock", Issue 2(41), pp. 81–85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32845/bsnau.lvst.2020.2.13.
11. Klopenko, N. I. & Stavetska, R. V. (2015) Henetychna determinatsiia hospodarskoho vykorystannia koriv molochnoho napriamu produktyvnosti za vbyrnoho skhreshchuvannia. [Genetic determination of cow's economic use in dairy direction of productivity by absorbing crossing]. Technology of production and processing Livestock products: Collection Scientific works of Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Issue 1, pp. 23–28 (in Ukrainian).
12. Kotendzhi, H. P., & Levchenko, I. V. (2012). Otsinka vidtvoriuvalnykh yakostei koriv sumskoho vnutriporodnoho typu ukrainskoi chorno-riaboi porody [Assessment of cows’reproductive qualities of Sumy intrabreed type of the Ukrainian Black-and-White breed]. Tavrii Scientific Bulletin, No. 78(2), Volume 1, pp. 243-247 (in Ukrainian).
13. Koval, T. P. (2020). Henetyko-populiatsiini parametry koriv ukrainskoi chervonoi molochnoi porody zalezhno vid umovnoi krovnosti za holshtynskoiu porodoiu [Genetic and population parameters of Ukrainian Red dairy cows depending on the conditional blood status by Holstein breed]. Animal Breeding and Genetics, Issue 60, pp. 40–46 (in Ukrainian).
14. Kruhliak, A. P., Kruhliak, O. V., & Kruhliak, T. O. (2023). Henetychni zakonomirnosti formuvannia hospodarsky korysnykh oznak u tvaryn ukrainskoi chervono-riaboi molochnoi porody za pohlynalnoho skhreshchuvannia [Genetic regularities of the formation of economically useful traits in animals of the Ukrainian Red-and-White dairy breed during absorptive crossing]. Status and prospects. Animal Breeding and Genetics, Issue 65, pp. 65-80 (in Ukrainian).
15. Ladyka, V. I., Skliarenko, Yu. I., Pavlenko, Yu. M., & Malikova, A. I. (2021). Osoblyvosti formuvannia henealohichnoi struktury ukrainskoi chorno-riaboi molochnoi porody v sumskomu rehioni ta doslidzhennia yii vplyvu na henotyp koriv za β-kazeinom [Features of the formation the genealogical structure of Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed in Sumy region and study of its influence on the genotype of cows by β-casein]. Scientific Bulletin of Sumy NAU. The series: "Livestock", Issue 1(44), pp. 3-10 (in Ukrainian).
16. Ladyka, V. I., Khmelnychyi, L. M., Povod, M. G. [etc.] (2023). Tekhnolohiia vyrobnytstva ta pererobky produktsii tvarynnytstva: pidruchnyk dlia aspirantiv [Technology of production and processing of livestock products: a textbook for graduate students]. Odesa: Oldi+. Edited by V. I. Ladyka and L. M. Khmelnychyi, p. 244 [In Ukrainian].
17. Mazur, N. P. (2019). Influence of genetic and paratypic factors on the duration and efficiency of lifetime use of dairy cattle: dis. ... Doctor of Agricultural Sciences: 06.02.01; [Institute of Animal Breeding and Genetics named after M.V. Zubets, National Academy of Sciences]. Chubinske, Kyiv region, p. 390.
18. Mazur, N. P., Fedorovych, Ye. I., & Fedorovych, V. V. (2018). Produktyvne dovholittia molochnoi khudoby za riznykh metodiv rozvedennia [Productive longevity of dairy cattle according to different methods of breeding]. Animal Breeding and Genetics, Issue 55, pp. 102-112 [In Ukrainian].
19. Mazur, N. P., Fedorovych, Ye. I., & Fedorovych, V. V. (2019). Formuvannia vysokoproduktyvnoho molochnoho stada z tryvalym hospodarskym vykorystanniam [Formation of a highly productive dairy herd with long-term economic use]. Scientific and methodological recommendations. Lviv: Institute of Animal Biology of NAAS, p. 30 (in Ukrainian).
20. Novak, I. V. (2016). Vplyv henotypu na tryvalist produktyvnoho vykorystannia koriv ta prychyny yikh vybuttia [Influence of genotype on the duration of productive use of cows and the reasons for their disposal]. Scientific Bulletin of S.Z. Gzhitskyi Lviv National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology, Vol. 18, No. 2(67), pp. 292-295 (in Ukrainian).
21. Pelekhatyi, M. S., Shypota, N. M., Volkivska, Z. O. & Fedorenko, T. V. (1999). Vidtvoriuvalna zdatnist chorno-riabykh koriv riznoho pokhodzhennia i henotypiv v umovakh Ukrainskoho Polissia. [Reproductive ability of the Black-and-White cows of different origin and genotypes in the conditions of Ukrainian Polissya]. International research and production conference "Breeding-genetic and biotechnological methods for consolidation of newly created breeds and types of farm animals"]. Kyiv: Agrarian Science, pp. 180-182 (in Ukrainian).
22. Polupan, Y. P., Stavetska, R. V., & Siryak, V. A. (2021). Vplyv henetychnykh chynnykiv na tryvalist ta efektyvnist dovichnoho vykorystannia molochnykh koriv [Influence of genetic factors on the duration and efficiency of the lifetime use of dairy cows]. Animal Breeding and Genetics, Issue 63, pp. 90-106 (in Ukrainian).
23. Polupan, Yu. P., Melnyk, Yu. F., Koval, T. P., & Reznykova, N. L. (2023). Effectiveness of lifelong use in cows of different bloodlines for improving breeds. Conferința scientifico-practică cu participare internatională: "Gestionarea fondului genetic animalier – probleme, soluţii, perspective". Scientific and practical conference with international participation: "Management of the genetic fund of animals – problems, solutions, outlooks", September 28-30 [2023, Maximovca] – Maximovca : Print-Caro, pp. 305-313
24. Polupan, Yu. P. (2010). Metodyka otsinky selektsiinoi efektyvnosti dovichnoho vykorystannia koriv molochnykh porid [Method of assessment selection efficiency of the lifetime use of dairy cows]. Methodology of scientific research on breeding, genetics and biotechnology in animal husbandry. Materials of the scientific-theoretical conference dedicated to the memory of academician V.P. Burkat (Chubynske, February 25, 2010). Kyiv: Agrarian science, pp. 93-95 [In Ukrainian].
25. Rudyk, I. A., & Oleshko, V. P. (2011). Riven vidtvornoi zdatnosti koriv yak faktor formuvannia vysokoproduktyvnykh stad molochnoi khudoby [The level of cows’ reproductive ability as a factor in the formation of highly productive herds of dairy cattle]. Scientific Bulletin of the National University of Bioresources and Nature Management of Ukraine, Vol. 160(1), pp. 34–41 (in Ukrainian).
26. Skliarenko, Yu. I., Oblyvantsov, V. V., Sobko, N. A., Turchyn, & P. I., Cherniavska, T. O. (2018). Innovatsiini napriamky selektsiino-pleminnoi roboty z molochnoiu khudoboiu Sumskoi oblasti (Naukovo-praktychni rekomendatsii) [Innovative directions of selection and breeding work with dairy cattle of Sumy region (Scientific and practical recommendations)]. Village “Sad”: Institute of Agriculture of the Northeast of NAAS, p. 29 (in Ukrainian).
27. Suprun, I. O., & Khmelnychyi, L. M. (2014). Selektsiino-henetychni parametry hospodarsky korysnykh oznak koriv ukrainskoi chervono-riaboi molochnoi porody [Selection and genetic parameters of economically useful traits of cows of the Ukrainian Red-and-White dairy breed]. Bulletin of Cherkasy IAPV. Cherkasy, Vol. 4, pp. 120-126
(in Ukrainian).
28. Yefimenko, M. Ya. (2014). Nekontrolovana «holshtynizatsiia» ukrainskoi chorno-riaboi molochnoi porody: ochikuvannia ta realii… [Uncontrolled "Holsteinization" of the Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed: expectations and realities...] Proposal, No. 9, pp. 186–189 (in Ukrainian).
29. Yefimenko, M. Ja., Podoba, B., & Bratushka, R. (2014). Perspektyvy rozvytku ukrainskoi chorno-riaboi molochnoi porody [Prospects for development of Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed]. Animal husbandry of Ukraine, No. 5, pp. 10–14 (in Ukrainian).
30. Zubets, M. V., Burkat, V. P., Yefimenko, M. Ya., & Polupan, Yu. P. (2001). Henetyka i selektsiia u skotarstvi. Henetyka i selektsiia v Ukraini na mezhi tysiacholit [Genetics and selection in Animal husbandry. Genetics and selection in Ukraine at the turn of the millennium]. Kyiv: Lohos, Vol. 4, pp. 181–198 (in Ukrainian).
Published
2024-10-08
How to Cite
Pavlenko, Y. M., & Kompanets, I. O. (2024). THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COWS’ LONGEVITY DEPENDING ON THE HEREDITY OF IMPROVING BREED. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Livestock, (3), 69-75. https://doi.org/10.32782/bsnau.lvst.2024.3.8
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