MODERN SYSTEMS OF INOCULATION OF SEED MATERIAL OF ROW CROPS
Keywords:
grain, sowing, seeder, seeding device, quality
Abstract
Inoculation of seed material is quite often studied by scientists from the point of view of the influence of the process on the development of culture. However, there is very little information on ensuring the technological operation of wet seed inoculation itself. At the same time, the inoculation process is mainly provided by outdated means of mechanization. Although inoculation is quite often used in Ukraine when growing legumes, the process of treating seeds with inoculants has not yet been optimized. Most often, for carrying out a technological operation, seed treatment units are used, which requires not only large energy costs, but also the involvement of a large number of workers. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to study agricultural machines capable of carrying out inoculation precisely during the sowing of crops to ensure compliance with agricultural requirements and increase the energy efficiency of agricultural enterprises. In the analysis of literary sources, three systems were identified and analyzed that could theoretically meet the requirements of driving operators and agronomists during inoculation. Among them are systems that open the furrow with a disc or cultivator and injector systems. For each of them, the advantages and disadvantages of their operation as a system for inoculation have been identified. The most suitable means for inoculation, which can meet the needs of agricultural producers, were determined to be the special StandMax Hunter CS applicator and the spraying systems from TM Raven, which are installed on sowing complexes and used by foreign agricultural producers. Also, the article highlights the features of the systems and components used in them. Among them are the types of nozzles that can be used in inoculation systems; sensors to monitor liquid spillage; microprocessors and software are also integral components. However, during the search and analysis of literature sources, no methodology and recommendations were found for applying inoculants to the soil during sowing, so this topic deserves further, more detailed research.
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Published
2023-03-30
How to Cite
Shelest, M. S. (2023). MODERN SYSTEMS OF INOCULATION OF SEED MATERIAL OF ROW CROPS. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Mechanization and Automation of Production Processes, (3 (49), 90-97. https://doi.org/10.32845/msnau.2022.3.13
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