ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF AGRICULTURAL TECHNIQUES OF CEREAL CROPS PRODUCTION SYSTEMS OF PLANT GROWING
Abstract
In the article, the author presented the results of evaluating the work of agricultural machinery for the production of grain crops using the performance efficiency indicator, which allows to evaluate the agricultural machinery for the production of grain crops, taking into account the quality of the execution of the technological process, the reliability of the machines and their ability to perform the work up to a certain point in time. Elements of system analysis, elements of systems theory, methods of kinematic and dynamic analysis of mechanisms and machines, methods of mathematical modeling of processes were used in theoretical research. The basis of the studies of the soil-climatic conditions of the functioning of production processes of crop production is based on standard methods with the subsequent application of the theory of probabilities and mathematical statistics, the theory of similarity. Experimental studies were carried out using branch methods, methods of planning observations on the work of agricultural machinery for the production of grain crops. The author proposed a method of modeling the work of agricultural machinery for the production of grain crops, based on the presentation of agricultural machinery for the production of grain crops in the form of separate kinematic schemes and their further research using the methods of kinematic and dynamic analysis and synthesis. The dependencies and regularities of the influence of technical and technological parameters of agricultural machinery for the production of grain crops on indicators of reliability and quality of its work are also presented. The results of the research during their implementation make it possible to increase the working time of agricultural machinery for the production of grain crops from 7.6 to 120 hours and to ensure the sowing of grain crops in agrotechnical terms, due to the uniform distribution of seeds and their high-quality wrapping, to create more comfortable conditions for the growth of plants, which contribute to the increase harvest The proposed dependencies and regularities, as well as engineering solutions and methods for assessing operational reliability can be a practical basis for designing new tillage and seeding units, which allow you to perform work with a technological process reliability coefficient of 0.98–0.99.
References
2. Celik, A. (2013). Strip tillage width effects on sunflower seed emergence and yield. Soil and Tillage Research, 131: 20–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2013.03.004.
3. Charmen, W. C., Moxey, A. P. & Towers, W. (2015). Mitigating arable soil compaction: are view and analysis of available cost and benefit data. Soil and Tillage Research, 146: 10–25.
4. Foley, K. M., Shock, C. C., Norberg, O. S. & Welch, T. K. (2012). Making strip tillage work for you: a grower’s guide, Oregon State University, Department of Crop and Soil Science Ext. CrS: 140.
5. Golub, G. & Dvornyk, A. (2020). Research of indicators of strip tillage. TEKA. Quarterly journal of agri-food industry, 20(2): 83–90.
6. Hossain, M. S., Gathala, M. K., Tiwari, T. P. & Hossain, M. S. (2014). Strip tillage seeding technique: a better option for utilizing residual soil moisture in rain fed moisture stress environments of North-West Bangladesh. International Journal of Recent Development in Engineering and Technology, 2(4 April): 132–136.
7. Hrynkiv, A., Rogovskii, I., Aulin, V., Lysenko, S., Titova, L., Zagurskіy, O. & Kolosok, I. (2020). Development of a system for determining the informativeness of the diagnosing parameters of the cylinder-piston group of the diesel engines in operation. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 3(105): 19–29. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.206073.
8. Lekavičienėa, K., Šarauskisa, E, Naujokienėa, V., Buragienėa, S. & Kriaučiūnienė, Z. (2019). The effect of the strip tillage machine parameters on the traction force, diesel consumption and CO2 emissions. Soil and Tillage Research, 192: 95–102.
9. Nazarenko, I., Dedov, O., Bernyk, I., Rogovskii, I., Bondarenko, A., Zapryvoda, A. & Titova, L. (2020). Study of stability of modes and parameters of motion of vibrating machines for technological purpose. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 6(7–108): 71–79. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.217747.
10. Nazarenko, I., Mishchuk, Y., Mishchuk, D., Ruchynskyi, M., Rogovskii, I., Mikhailova, L., Titova, L., Berezovyi, M. & Shatrov, R. (2021). Determiantion of energy characteristics of material destruction in the crushing chamber of the vibration crusher. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 4(7(112)): 41–49. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.239292.
11. Pöhlitza, J., Rücknagela, J., Koblenza, B., Schlüterb, S., Vogelb, Hans-Jörg & Olaf, C. (2018). Computed tomography and soil physical measurements of compaction behaviour under strip tillage, mulch tillage and no tillage. Soil and Tillage Research, 175: 205–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2017.09.007.
12. Rogovskii, I. L. (2019). Systemic approach to justification of standards of restoration of agricultural machinery. Machinery & Energetics. Journal of Rural Production Research. Kyiv. Ukraine, 10(3): 181–187. https://doi.org/10.31548/machenergy2019.03.181.
13. Rogovskii, I. L., Titova, L. L., Gumenyuk, Yu. O. & Nadtochiy, O. V. (2021). Technological effectiveness of formation of planting furrow by working body of passive type of orchard planting machine. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 839: 052055. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/839/5/052055.
14. Rogovskii, I., Titova, L., Sivak, I., Berezova, L. & Vyhovskyi, A. (2022). Technological effectiveness of tillage unit with working bodies of parquet type in technologies of cultivation of grain crops. Engineering for Rural Development, 21: 884–890. https://doi.org/10.22616/ERDev.2022.21.TF279.
15. Rogovskii, I. L., Titova, L. L., Trokhaniak, V. I., Haponenko, O. I., Ohiienko, M. M. & Kulik, V. P. (2020). Engineering management of tillage equipment with concave disk spring shanks. INMATEH. Agricultural Engineering, 60(1): 45–52. https://doi.org/10.35633/ inmateh-60-05.
16. Rogovskii, I., Titova, L., Novitskii, A. & Rebenko, V. (2019). Research of vibroacoustic diagnostics of fuel system of engines of combine harvesters. Engineering for Rural Development, 18: 291–298. https://doi.org/10.22616/ERDev2019.18.N451.
17. Romaniuk, W., Polishchuk, V., Marczuk, A., Titova, L., Rogovskii, I. & Borek, K. (2018). Impact of sediment formed in biogas production on productivity of crops and ecologic character of production of onion for chives. Agricultural Engineering, 22(1): 105–125. https://doi.org/10.1515/agriceng-2018-0010.
18. Vaitauskienėa, K, Šarauskisa, E., Kęstutis, Romaneckasb & Jasinskas, A. (2017). Design, development and field evaluation of row-cleaners for strip tillage in conservation farming. Soil and Tillage Research, 174: 139–146.
19. Yinyana, S., Sunb, X., Xiaochanc, W., Zhichaoa, H., Newmanb, D. & Weimin, D. (2019). Numerical simulation and field tests of minimum-tillage planter with straw smashing and strip laying based on EDEM software. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 166: 105021.
20. Yousif, A. L., Dahab, H. M. & El-Ramlawi, R. H. (2013). Crop-machinery management system for field operations and farm machinery selection. Journal of Agricultural Biotechnology and Sustainable Development, 5: 84–90.
21. Zubko, V., Sirenko, V., Kuzina, T., Koszel, M., & Shchur, T. (2022). Modelling wheat grain flow during sowing based on the model of grain with shifted center of gravity. Agricultural Engineeringthis link is disabled, 26(1): 25–37.
ISSN 
ISSN 
