STATUS OF AQUACULTURE AND PARASITIC DISEASES OF POND FISH ON LAND
Abstract
In Ukraine, there are favorable natural conditions and a natural base for the development of aquaculture, and the territory of Sumy Oblast, which has 2191 ponds, is no exception. The article analyzes the amount of water resources on the territory of Sumy Oblast. It has been established that there is a sufficient natural base for the production of fish and fish products on the territory of the Sumy region. The issue of the state of aquaculture production in the territory of the Sumy region was considered. The number of enterprises that provide production of aquaculture products and the volume of fish farming products, which is a component of the food security of our country, have been determined. It has been established that fishing activities in the Sumy region have a small decline in production in 2022 compared to other years, which is typical for all industries related to the agro-industrial complex in modern war conditions. The article provides data on monitoring studies of fish diseases of parasitic etiology, as these studies are key to maintaining the epizootic well-being of fish farms in Sumy Oblast, developing modern measures for the prevention and treatment of fish diseases. The causative agents of fish zoonotic diseases can pose a particular danger to humans, which makes it urgent to conduct regular monitoring of fish diseases. Analyzed statistical data on the research conducted and the positive results obtained in the examination of fish samples sent to the Sumy Regional State Laboratory of the State Service of Ukraine on Food Safety and Consumer Protection. It was determined that as a result of conducting clinical, parasitological, pathological-anatomical, microscopic studies, the following types of parasites are most often detected: from the protozoa – Trichodina sp., Chilodonella cyprini, Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, Myxobolus pavlowski, Apiosoma sp. from monogeneans – Dactylogyrus vastator, Gyrodactylus extensus, from cestodes – Bothriocephalus gowkongensis, from crustaceans – Lernaea cyprinacea, Argulus foliaceus. During the analysis, it was established that the largest percentage (66.0%) of fish diseases are caused by protozoan pathogens. In turn, this creates the need to develop effective means to combat and prevent fish ectoparasitism. In Ukraine, there are favorable natural conditions and a natural base for the development of aquaculture, and the territory of Sumy Oblast, which has 2191 ponds, is no exception. The article analyzes the amount of water resources on the territory of Sumy Oblast. It has been established that there is a sufficient natural base for the production of fish and fish products on the territory of the Sumy region. The issue of the state of aquaculture production in the territory of the Sumy region was considered. The number of enterprises that provide production of aquaculture products and the volume of fish farming products, which is a component of the food security of our country, have been determined. It has been established that fishing activities in the Sumy region have a small decline in production in 2022 compared to other years, which is typical for all industries related to the agroindustrial complex in modern war conditions. The article provides data on monitoring studies of fish diseases of parasitic etiology, as these studies are key to maintaining the epizootic well-being of fish farms in Sumy Oblast, developing modern measures for the prevention and treatment of fish diseases. The causative agents of fish zoonotic diseases can pose a particular danger to humans, which makes it urgent to conduct regular monitoring of fish diseases. Analyzed statistical data on the research conducted and the positive results obtained in the examination of fish samples sent to the Sumy Regional State Laboratory of the State Service of Ukraine on Food Safety and Consumer Protection. It was determined that as a result of conducting clinical, parasitological, pathological-anatomical, microscopic studies, the following types of parasites are most often detected: from the protozoa – Trichodina sp., Chilodonella cyprini, Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, Myxobolus pavlowski, Apiosoma sp. from monogeneans – Dactylogyrus vastator, Gyrodactylus extensus, from cestodes – Bothriocephalus gowkongensis, from crustaceans – Lernaea cyprinacea, Argulus foliaceus. During the analysis, it was established that the largest percentage (66.0%) of fish diseases are caused by protozoan pathogens. In turn, this creates the need to develop effective means to combat and prevent fish ectoparasitism.
References
2. Berezovskyi, A.V., Petrov, R.V., Petrov, V.V., Matviievska, T.P. (2022). Kontrol hidrokhimichnykh pokaznykiv vody Kosivshchynskoho vodoskhovyshcha [Control of the hydrochemical indicators of water in the Kosivshchyna Reservoir]. Materialy Mizhnarodnoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii. Zhytomyr: Poliskyi natsionalnyi universytet. S. 317-320. (in Ukrainian)
3. Cong, W., & Elsheikha, H. M. (2021). Biology, Epidemiology, Clinical Features, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Selected Fish-borne Parasitic Zoonoses. The Yale journal of biology and medicine, 94(2), 297–309.
4. Dahno, I.S., Panasenko, O.S., & Dahno, G.P. (2010). Helmintozy ryb u pryrodnykh stavkakh Sumshchyny [Helminthiasis of fish in natural ponds of Sumshini]. Naukovyj visnyk NUBiP, 151(2), 55–57 (in Ukrainian).
5. Deardorff T. L. (1991). Epidemiology of marine fish-borne parasitic zoonoses. The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health, 22 Suppl, 146–149.
6. dos Santos, C. A. L., & Howgate, P. (2011). Fishborne zoonotic parasites and aquaculture: a review. Aquaculture, 318(3-4), 253-261.
7. FAO (2017) The Future of Food and Agriculture—Trends and Challenges. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, 163 p.
8. Fedorovych, O.V., Hutyi B.V., Fedorovych V.S., & Chornyi I.O. (2019). Epizootychna sytuatsiia shchodo invaziinykh khvorob ryb u vodoimakh [Epizootic situation regarding invasive fish diseases in water bodies of Ukraine]. Naukovyi visnyk Lvivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu veterynarnoi medytsyny ta biotekhnolohii imeni S.Z. Gzhytskoho, 21 (96), 95-100. https://doi.org/10.32718/nvlvet9617 (in Ukrainian)
9. Fiorenza, E. A., Wendt, C. A., Dobkowski, K. A., King, T. L., Pappaionou, M., Rabinowitz, P., Samhouri, J. F., & Wood, C. L. (2020). It's a wormy world: Meta-analysis reveals several decades of change in the global abundance of the parasitic nematodes Anisakis spp. and Pseudoterranova spp. in marine fishes and invertebrates. Global change biology, 26(5), 2854–2866. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15048
10. Fotina, T.I., Petrov, R.V., & Fotina, O.O. (2022). Epidemiolohichna sytuatsiia z opistorkhozu v Sumskii oblasti [Epidemiological situation of opisthorchiasis in Sumy region]. Materialy Mizhnarodnoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii. Bila Tserkva S. 43-45. (in Ukrainian)
11. Friesema, I., de Jong, A., Hofhuis, A., Heck, M., van den Kerkhof, H., de Jonge, R., Hameryck, D., Nagel, K., van Vilsteren, G., van Beek, P., Notermans, D., & van Pelt, W. (2014). Large outbreak of Salmonella Thompson related to smoked salmon in the Netherlands, August to December 2012. Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin, 19(39), 20918. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.es2014.19.39.20918
12. Germann, R., Schächtele, M., Nessler, G., Seitz, U., & Kniehl, E. (2003). Cerebral gnathostomiasis as a cause of an extended intracranial bleeding. Klinische Padiatrie, 215(4), 223–225. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2003-41401
13. Han, B. A., Kramer, A. M., & Drake, J. M. (2016). Global Patterns of Zoonotic Disease in Mammals. Trends in parasitology, 32(7), 565–577. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2016.04.007
14. Huntington D. (2012). Health systems perspectives – infectious diseases of poverty. Infectious diseases of poverty, 1(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.1186/2049-9957-1-12
15. Kalimuddin, S., Chen, S. L., Lim, C. T. K., Koh, T. H., Tan, T. Y., Kam, M., Wong, C. W., Mehershahi, K. S., Chau, M. L., Ng, L. C., Tang, W. Y., Badaruddin, H., Teo, J., Apisarnthanarak, A., Suwantarat, N., Ip, M., Holden, M. T. G., Hsu, L. Y., Barkham, T., & Singapore Group B Streptococcus Consortium (2017). 2015 Epidemic of Severe Streptococcus agalactiae Sequence Type 283 Infections in Singapore Associated With the Consumption of Raw Freshwater Fish: A Detailed Analysis of Clinical, Epidemiological, and Bacterial Sequencing Data. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 64(suppl_2), S145–S152. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cix021
16. Katiukha, S.M., Vozniuk, I.O. (2016). Poshyrennia invaziinykh khvorob ryb u vodoimakh Rivnenskoi oblasti. [Spread of invasive fish diseases in reservoirs of the Rivne region]. Veterynarna biotekhnolohiia. Vyp. 28. S. 94-101. (in Ukrainian).
17. Lobojko, Ju.V. (2012). Urazhenist tsoholitok koropa ektoparazytamy Lernaea cyprinacea ta Dactylogyrus vastatoru vyroshchuvalnykh stavakh [The prevalence of shogoliths coropa by ectoparasites Lernae cyprinacheta Dactylogorus vastator in the virosensitive staves]. Veterynarna biotehnologija, 21, 286–289 (in Ukrainian).
18. Mazur, T.V., Sorokina, N.H., & Halchynska, O.K. (2011). Epizootychna sytuatsiia z infektsiinykh khvorob ryb v Ukraini [Epizootic situation of infectious fish diseases in Ukraine]. Naukovi dopovidi NUBiP, 5(25), 45. (in Ukrainian)
19. Meurens, F., Dunoyer, C., Fourichon, C., Gerdts, V., Haddad, N., Kortekaas, J., Lewandowska, M., Monchatre-Leroy, E., Summerfield, A., Wichgers Schreur, P. J., van der Poel, W. H. M., & Zhu, J. (2021). Animal board invited review: Risks of zoonotic disease emergence at the interface of wildlife and livestock systems. Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience, 15(6), 100241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.animal.2021.100241
20. Ohliad vyrobnytstva produktsii akvakultury v Ukraini za formoiu zvitnosti № 1a-ryba (richna) [Review of production of aquaculture products in Ukraine according to reporting form No. 1a-fish (annual)] https://darg.gov.ua/files/23/04_07_aqua22.pdf (in Ukrainian)
21. Petrov, R. V. (2015). Kontrol za ikhtiopatolohichnymy khvorobamy v rybnykh hospodarstvakh Sumskoi oblasti [Control of ichthyopathological diseases in fish farms of the Sumy region]. Visnyk Sumskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu Ser. «Veterynarna medytsyna» 7 (37), 74–80. (in Ukrainian)
22. Petrov, R., Kutakh, O., Matviievska, T., & Petrov, V. (2020). Kontrol za abiotychnymy faktoramy stavkiv Sumskoi oblasti [Control of abiotic factors of ponds of the Sumy region]. Visnyk Sumskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Ser. «Veterynarna medytsyna», 1 (48), 37-43. https://doi.org/10.32845/bsnau.vet.2020.1.6 (in Ukrainian)
23. Petrov, R.V., Andriishyna, V.M. (2012). Kontrol za epizootychnym stanom rybnykh hospodarstv Sumskoi oblasti [Control over the epizootic status of fish farms in the Sumy region]. Problemy zooinzhenerii ta veterynarnoi medytsyny: zbirnyk naukovykh prats Kharkivskoi derzhavnoi zooveterinarnoi akademii. Kh. : RVV KhDZVA, 25, (2). 211–215. (in Ukrainian)
24. Shamsi, S. (2019). Seafood-borne parasitic diseases: A “one-health” approach is needed. Fishes, 4(1), 9.
25. Sripa, B., Bethony, J. M., Sithithaworn, P., Kaewkes, S., Mairiang, E., Loukas, A., Mulvenna, J., Laha, T., Hotez, P. J., & Brindley, P. J. (2011). Opisthorchiasis and Opisthorchis-associated cholangiocarcinoma in Thailand and Laos. Acta tropica, 120 Suppl 1, S158–S168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2010.07.006
26. Stybel, V. V., Berezovskyi, A. V., Dovhii, Yu. Yu. (2016). Invaziini khvoroby ryb. [Invasive fish diseases.] Navchalnyi posibnyk. Zhytomyr: Polissia. 142 s. (in Ukrainian)
27. Yevtushenko, A. V., Yevtushenko, I. D., Volovyk, T. P., & Zbozhynska, O. V. (2015). Osoblyvosti tsyrkuliatsii zbudnykiv osnovnykh parazytarnykh khvorob ryb u vodoimakh z riznym hidrolohichnym rezhymom. [Features of circulation of pathogens of major parasitic diseases of fish in reservoirs with different hydrological regimes]. Veterynarna medytsyna, 100, 167-169. (in Ukrainian)
28. Zhou X. N. (2012). Prioritizing research for "One health – One world". Infectious diseases of poverty, 1(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/2049-9957-1-1.
29. Ziarati, M., Zorriehzahra, M. J., Hassantabar, F., Mehrabi, Z., Dhawan, M., Sharun, K., Emran, T. B., Dhama, K., Chaicumpa, W., & Shamsi, S. (2022). Zoonotic diseases of fish and their prevention and control. The veterinary quarterly, 42(1), 95–118. https://doi.org/10.1080/01652176.2022.2080298
30. Zvitnist pro vyrobnytstvo akvakultury v Sumskii oblasti [Reporting on aquaculture production in the Sumy region] http://sm.darg.gov.ua/files/13/04-28_02.PDF (in Ukrainian)
ISSN 
ISSN 
