BREEDING BY LINES IN THE ACTIVE PART OF THE UKRAINIAN RED BREED DAIRY CATTLE POPULATION
Keywords:
breeds, servicing bulls, local lines, related groups, milk yield of first-calf heifers
Abstract
The research was carried out on the females livestock (5550 heads) belonging to 13 breeding herds of 6 regions of southern (Kirovohrad, Dnipropetrovsk, Mykolaiv, Odesa, Kherson) and eastern (Donetsk) regions of Ukraine. For the insemination of the females, 67 bulls were involved, including Angler (16% of the total number), Holstein (78.9%) red color and actually Ukrainian red dairy (22.7%) breeds. The specified number of Angler breeding bulls is used in 3 breeding farms 21 cows, Holstein in 13 farms with herd of 4,267 heads (2,771 cows and 1,496 heifers of various age groups) and Ukrainian red dairy in 8 farms with the females livestock of 1,262 heads (655 cows and 907 heifers). Angler bulls belong to one local line and two related groups, Holstein to 12 related groups and local Ukrainian red dairy bulls to 2 local lines and five related groups. Among the bulls of the Holstein breed, the Astronaut 1458744, Cavalier 1620273, Starbuck 352790 and Chief 1427381 lines with the number of 500 females should be noted. According to the genealogical structure, the mother stock of the Ukrainian red dairy breed belongs to three tested local lines (Frema 17291, Heneve 1629391, Inganse 343514) and 19 related groups. The most common among Angler breed are Ingo UA 10591853/100800514 (СІ+382), Holstein red color Kandy NL 10917081, СІ+636 (822 heads in 6 breeding herds) and Kansler DE 768305280, СІ+427 (372 heads in 7 herds), and among local bulls Dragomyr DE 113021400, СІ+497 (623 heads in 5 herds), Surgucha UA 6500134711, СІ+475 (524 heads in 2 herds) and Tsvitka UA 435, СІ+576 (363 heads in 3 herds), which have the largest representation in females livestock. The genetic material of the presented bulls has a high genetic potential for the milking of first-calf heifers, as its realization in the best herds is at the level of 7 t ... 9 t, and among individual values at the level of 11 t.
References
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2. Bashchenko, M. I., Hladii, M. V., Melnyk, Yu. F., Yefimenko, M. Ya., Kruhliak, A. P., Polupan, Yu. P., Vyshnevskyi, L. V., Biriukova, O. D., Kruhliak, O. V., Kuzebnyi, S. V., & Pryima, S. V. (2017). Stan i perspektyvy rozvytku molochnoho skotarstva Ukrainy [The state and prospects for the development of dairy cattle breeding in Ukraine]. Rozvedennia i henetyka tvaryn, isuue 54, рр. 6–14. (in Ukrainian).
3. Dymchuk, A. V., & Liubynskyi, O. I. (2015). Rist zhyvoi masy telyts podilskoho zavodskoho typu ukrainskoi chornoriaboi molochnoi porody [Growth of live weight of heifers of the Podil factory type of the Ukrainian black and spotted dairy breed]. Rozvedennia i henetyka tvaryn, isuue 49, рр. 85–89. (in Ukrainian).
4. Hladii, M. V., Ruban, S. Yu., Hetia, A. A., & Pryima, S. V. (2015). Porody silskohospodarskykh tvaryn Ukrainy. Istoriia, stan, perspektyvy rozvytku [Breeds of agricultural animals of Ukraine. History, condition, development prospects]. Rozvedennia i henetyka tvaryn, isuue 49, pp. 44–57. (in Ukrainian).
5. Hladii,ºM., Polupan,ºIu., Rieznykova,ºN., & Pryima,ºS. (2018). Henetychni resursy molochnoho i miasnoho skotarstva v Ukraini [Genetic resources of dairy and meat cattle breeding in Ukraine]. Tvarynnytstvo Ukrainy, no.º9–10. рр. 14–20. (in Ukrainian).
6. Iliashenko, H. D. (2019). Molochne skotarstvo Kirovohradshchyny [Dairy farming of Kirovohrad region]. Rozvedennia i henetyka tvaryn, isuue 57, рр 60–67. doi: https://doi.org/10.31073/abg.57.08 (in Ukrainian).
7. Kochuk-Yashchenko, O. A., Kucher, D. M., Lobodzinskyi, V. S., & Holiak, V. I. (2021). Hospodarsky korysni oznaky koriv symentalskoi porody riznykh linii v umovakh orhanichnoho vyrobnytstva [Economically useful traits of Simmental cows of different lines under conditions of organic production]. Visnyk Sumskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Seriia «Tvarynnytstvo», isuue 2(45), рр. 88–95. doi: https://doi.org/10.32845/bsnau.lvst.2021.2.13 (in Ukrainian).
8. Koval, T. P. (2012). Poiednuvanist linii i sporidnenykh hrup chervonoi molochnoi khudoby za pokaznykamy tryvalosti ta efektyvnosti yii dovichnoho vykorystannia [Compatibility of lines and related groups of red dairy cattle according to indicators of duration and efficiency of its lifelong use]. Naukovyi visnyk «Askaniia-Nova», isuue 5.II. рр.66–72. (in Ukrainian).
9. Kruglak, O. V., Chornoostrovets, N. M., Kulakova, M. B., & Martynyuk, I. S. (2020). Development of genetic resources of dairy cattle breeding in Ukraine. Rozvedennia i henetyka tvaryn, isuue 60, рр. 47–53. doi: https://doi.org/10.31073/abg.60.06 (in Ukrainian).
10. Krugliak, A. P., Krugliak, T. O., & Kiril, A. A. (2018). Methodical aspects of the montbeliarde breed gene pool creation in Ukraine. Rozvedennia i henetyka tvaryn, isuue 55, рр. 83–90. (in Ukrainian).
11. Ladyka, V. I., & Khmelnychyi, S. L. (2019). Fenotypova konsolidovanist selektsiinykh hrup koriv sumskoho vnutrishnoporodnoho typu ukrainskoi chorno-riaboi molochnoi porody riznoho pokhodzhennia za liniinymy oznakamy eksteriernoho typu [Phenotypic consolidation of selection groups of cows of the Sumy inbred type of the Ukrainian blackspotted dairy breed of different origins according to linear traits of the exterior type]. Visnyk Sumskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Seriia «Tvarynnytstvo», isuue 3(38), рр. 3–11. doi: https://doi.org/10.32845/bsnau.lvst.2019.3.1 (in Ukrainian).
12. Ladyka, V. I., Skliarenko, Yu. I., Pavlenko, Yu. M., & Malikova, V. I. (2021). Osoblyvosti formuvannia henealohichnoi struktury ukrainskoi chorno-riaboi molochnoi porody v Sumskomu rehioni ta doslidzhennia yii vplyvu na henotyp koriv za β-kazeinom [Peculiarities of the formation of the genealogical structure of the Ukrainian black and spotted dairy breed in the Sumy region and the study of its influence on the genotype of cows according to β-casein]. Visnyk Sumskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Seriia «Tvarynnytstvo», isuue 1(44), рр. 3–10. doi: https://doi.org/10.32845/bsnau.lvst.2021.1.1 (in Ukrainian).
13. Liubynskyi, O. I. & Dymchuk, A. V. (2017). Selektsiino-henetychna otsinka koriv riznykh linii bukovynskoho zavodskoho typu ukrainskoi chervono-riaboi molochnoi porody [Breeding and genetic evaluation of cows of different lines of the Bukovyna plant type of the Ukrainian red-spotted dairy breed]. Visnyk Sumskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Seriia «Tvarynnytstvo», isuue 7(33), рр. 77–82. (in Ukrainian).
14. Liubynskyi, O. I., & Kasprov, R. V. (2020). Produktyvni yakosti koriv riznykh selektsiinykh hrup bukovynskoho zavodskoho typu ukrainskoi chervono-riaboi molochnoi porody [Productive qualities of cows of different breeding groups of the Bukovyna plant type of the Ukrainian red-spotted dairy breed]. Rozvedennia i henetyka tvaryn, isuue 59, рр. 60–66. doi: https://doi.org/10.31073/abg.59.07 (in Ukrainian).
15. Piddubna, L. M., Zakharchuk, D. V., & Korniichuk, D. O. (2021). Otsinka vplyvu kompleksu faktoriv na molochnu produktyvnist koriv [Assessment of the influence of a complex of factors on milk productivity of cows.]. Visnyk Sumskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Seriia «Tvarynnytstvo», isuue 2(45), рр. 113–120. doi: https://doi.org/10.32845/bsnau.lvst.2021.2.17 (in Ukrainian).
16. Pidpala, T. V., & Shevchuk, N. P. (2019). Rozvedennia za liniiamy v etapi vyvedennia ta konsolidatsii ukrainskoi chervonoi molochnoi porody velykoi rohatoi khudoby [Line breeding in the stage of breeding and consolidation of the Ukrainian red dairy breed of cattle]. Visnyk Sumskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Seriia «Tvarynnytstvo», isuue 4(39), рр. 37–42. doi: https://doi.org/10.32845/bsnau.lvst.2019.4.5 (in Ukrainian).
17. Pochukalin, A. Ye., & Pryima, S. V. (2021). Classification of the Ukrainian population of the Holstein breed of cattle by lines. Rozvedennia i henetyka tvaryn, isuue 62, рр. 87–94. doi: https://doi.org/10.31073/abg.62.12 (in Ukrainian).
18. Pochukalin, A. Ye., Pryima, S. V., & Rizun, O. V. (2017). Fenotypova kharakterystyka henofondu tsentralnoho vnutrishnoporodnoho typu ukrainskoi chervono-riaboi molochnoi porody [Phenotypic characteristics of the gene pool of the central intrabreed type of the Ukrainian red-spotted dairy breed]. Rozvedennia i henetyka tvaryn, isuue 54, рр. 98–105. (in Ukrainian).
19. Pochukalin, A. Ye., Pryima, S. V., & Rizun, O. V. (2018). Porivnialnyi analiz osnovnykh hospodarsky korysnykh oznak koriv zavodskykh (zonalnykh) typiv ukrainskoi chervonoi molochnoi porody [Comparative analysis of the main economically useful traits of factory (zonal) types of cows of the Ukrainian red dairy breed]. Tavriiskyi naukovyi visnyk. Silskohospodarski nauky, isuue 100.2, рр. 182–187. (in Ukrainian).
20. Pochukalin, A. Ye., Pryima, S. V., & Rizun, O. V. (2020). Active part of populations of transboudary and domestic breeds of dairy and combined cattle breeding of Ukraine. Rozvedennia i henetyka tvaryn, isuue 60, рр. 125–130. doi: https://doi.org/10.31073/abg.60.17 (in Ukrainian).
21. Pochukalin, A. Ye., Pryima, S. V., & Rizun, O. V. (2021). Parametry osnovnykh oznak produktyvnosti u zavodskykh typakh vitchyznianykh porid khudoby Ukrainy [Parameters of the main characteristics of productivity in factory types of domestic livestock breeds of Ukraine]. Visnyk Sumskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Seriia «Tvarynnytstvo», isuue 2(45), рр. 127–133. doi: https://doi.org/10.32845/bsnau.lvst.2021.2.1 (in Ukrainian).
22. Pochukalin, A. Ye., Rizun, O. V., & Pryima, S. V. (2018). Riven osnovnykh ta dodatkovykh selektsiinykh oznak u vysokoproduktyvnykh stadakh Ukrainy [The level of main and additional breeding traits in high-yielding herds of Ukraine]. Naukovyi visnyk «Askaniia-Nova», isuue 11, pp. 122–130. (in Ukrainian).
23. Polupan, Yu. P., Melnik, Yu F., & Biriukova, O D. (2019). Influence of genetic factors on the productivity of cows. Rozvedennia i henetyka tvaryn, isuue 58, рр. 41–51. (in Ukrainian).
24. Polupan, Yu. P., Stavetska, R. V., & Siriak, V. A. (2021). Vplyv henetychnykh chynnykiv na tryvalist ta efektyvnist dovichnoho vykorystannia molochnykh koriv [The influence of genetic factors on the duration and efficiency of the lifelong use of dairy cows]. Rozvedennia i henetyka tvaryn, isuueº61, рр. 90–106. doi: https://doi.org/10.31073/abg.61.11(in Ukrainian).
25. Shpetnyi, M. B., Zabolotna, V. K., & Hryshyn, S. Yu. (2021). Molochna produktyvnist ta vidtvorna zdatnist koriv zalezhno vid henetychnykh ta paratypovykh chynnykiv [Milk productivity and reproductive capacity of cows depending on genetic and paratypic factors]. Visnyk Sumskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu Seriia «Tvarynnytstvo», isuue 4(47), рр. 33–42. doi:https://doi.org/10.32845/bsnau.lvst.2019.4.6 (in Ukrainian).
26. Vdovychenko, Yu. V., Iovenko, V. M., Zharuk, L. V., Zharuk, P. H., Yakovchuk, V. S., Dudok, A. R., Dudka, O. I., & Fursa, N. M. (2018). Priorytety ta naukovi zdobutky v haluzi tvarynnytstva pivdnia Ukrainy [Priorities and scientific achievements in the field of animal husbandry of southern Ukraine]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky, no. 11, рр. 100–112. (in Ukrainian).
27. Voitenko, S. L., Hladii, M. V., Porkhun, M. H., Sydorenko, O. V., & Tsybenko, V. H. (2021). Airshyrska poroda v umovakh Ukrainy [Ayrshire breed in the conditions of Ukraine]. Rozvedennia i henetyka tvaryn, isuue 62, рр. 21–30. doi: https://doi.org/10.31073/abg.62.05 (in Ukrainian).
Published
2022-12-27
How to Cite
Pochukalin, A. Y., Pryima, S. V., & Rizun, O. V. (2022). BREEDING BY LINES IN THE ACTIVE PART OF THE UKRAINIAN RED BREED DAIRY CATTLE POPULATION. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Livestock, (3), 42-46. https://doi.org/10.32845/bsnau.lvst.2022.3.5
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Articles
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