THE USE OF FEED ENZYME IN THE DIET OF SLOW AND SUCKING SOWS
Abstract
Feed additive Allzyme PT of the leading feed company Alltech UK Ltd. is an enzyme agent for better digestibility of wheat, rye or triticale in the rations of poultry and pigs. The general effect of the use of this drug consists in the neutralization of antinutrients, the release and assimilation of additional metabolic energy, the increase of protein digestibility and the availability of amino acids, and the reduction of chyme viscosity. The use of this feed additive allows you to increase the nutritional value of cereals by 4-10%, depending on the type and grade of cereal ingredients of the diet. Having analyzed the results of the research and production experiment, it can be concluded that the best effect on the reproductive qualities of sows has the addition to the diet of the combination complex of feed preparations "sunflower oil + feed enzyme Allzyme PT". This is explained by the fact that vegetable oils contain a large amount of unsaturated fatty acids – linoleic and linolenic, which are necessary for building cells and some hormones, but cannot be synthesized in the body of pigs. The use in diets of specific enzyme complexes that break down non-starch polysaccharides allows to significantly increase the assimilation of nutrients from it. As a result, the level of metabolic energy, assimilation of protein and amino acids, carbohydrates increases significantly. Having analyzed the obtained results of the research and production experiment, we can conclude that the best effect on the reproductive qualities of sows has the addition to the diet of the combination complex of feed preparations "sunflower oil + feed enzyme Allzyme PT". This is explained by the fact that vegetable oils contain a large amount of unsaturated fatty acids – linoleic and linolenic, which are necessary for the construction of cells and some hormones, but cannot be synthesized in the body of pigs. The use in diets of specific enzyme complexes that break down non-starch polysaccharides allows to significantly increase the assimilation of nutrients from it. As a result, the level of metabolic energy, assimilation of protein and amino acids, carbohydrates increases significantly. The simultaneous use of such an optimal combination of feed additives conditions the improvement of feed conversion due to its digestibility, and, as a result, has a positive effect on improving feed assimilation, increasing the preservation of piglets and their live weight, which in general leads to a decrease in costs per unit of production, which also confirmed the economic analysis of zootechnical research results. Additional annual income on the farm after the introduction into the technology of feeding sows, the addition of sunflower oil to the main ration adopted in the farm together with the enzyme feed Allzaim PT will allow to increase the production of products in the breeding area by UAH 5198.8. on the nest of sows. Calculations were made in the prices of fodder, the purchase of feed additives and the sale of piglets to the population on November 1, 2022.
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