REPRODUCTIVE ABILITY, PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF COWS' MILK AFTER THE APPLICATION OF A BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE PREPARATION
Keywords:
reproductive capacity, cows, body weight, milk quality, biologically active drug, dry period.
Abstract
In connection with the low fertility of cattle, scientists and experts pay considerable attention to the problems of the reproductive capacity of animals of this species. In addition, as in all mammals, the birth of offspring in dairy cows leads to lactation, which leads to many morpho-functional changes in the neuroendocrine regulation of metabolic processes in the female body, which negatively affects the signs of reproductive ability of cows. But there is another problem that most scientists pay little attention to – the impact of the process of restoring the reproductive cycle of dairy cows on the level of their milk productivity, especially in the first months of lactation, and on the quality indicators of milk raw materials, namely the content of protein and fat. The purpose of the study was to study milk productivity and milk quality in dairy cows after administration of the bioactive drug "Glutam 1M" during the last decade of pregnancy. Milk productivity and quality indicators of cows' milk were determined based on the results of control milkings and actual milkings in accounting journals. We calculated the milk productivity of cows for one, two, three first months of lactation after calving, expectations for 305 days, per lactation. In the conditions of the laboratory of the department of technologies of production, processing and quality of animal husbandry products of the Polish National University, according to standard methods, the content of fat (acid method) and protein (refractometric method) in milk was studied. Administration of the biologically active drug "Glutam 1M" to cows, starting from the 270th day of pregnancy, the insemination index was probably (p<0.01) lower by 35% (0.67), signs of the first sexual desire appeared 7.9 days earlier and service the period was probably shorter by 20.23 days, compared to the control. The introduction of the drug "Glumat 1M" did not affect the quality indicators of milk, namely the mass fraction of fat and protein, the fluctuation of the above indicators occurred within the margin of error. With the increase in the indicators of reproductive capacity in the cows of the research groups, there was no decrease in milk productivity and deterioration in the quality of milk raw materials.
References
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26. Seba M.V., Khomenko M.O., Novytskyi V.P., Bublyk A.V., Yahafarov M.I. (2019) Zastosuvannia biolohichno aktyvnoho preparatu Kvatronan-Se v tranzytnyi period koriv [Use of the biologically active drug Quatronan-Se in the transit period of cows]. Animal husbandry and food technology, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 34–39. (in Ukrainian)
27. Sheremeta V., Trohimenko V. (2017) The reproductive function and the metabolic state of cows organism after giving an injection of a neurotropic and metabolic preparation in the last ten-day period of pregnancy. Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science, no. 6, part 1, рp. 96–99.
28. Sheremeta V., Trohimenko V., Sheba M., Lavrenсhuk A. (2017) Thе methods of intensification of the cows’ reproductive function. Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science, no. 8, рp. 3–5.
29. Sheremeta V.I., Trokhymenko V.Z. (2012) Vidtvoriuvalna zdatnist koriv zalezhno vid vplyvu riznykh faktoriv u sukhostiinyi period (stan pytannia) [Reproductive ability of cows depending on the influence of various factors in the dry period (state of the issue)]. Bioresources and nature management, vol. 4, no. 3/4, рp. 78–86. (in Ukrainian)
30. Syrova H.O., Petiunina V.M., Makarov V.O., Lukianova L.V. (2018) Osnovy bioorhanichnoi khimii [Basics of bioorganic chemistry]. Kharkiv: KhNMU. (in Ukrainian) 31. Trokhymenko V., Kovalchuk T., Bidenko V., Zakharin V., Pylypchuk О. (2022) The prolonged effect of GLUTAM 1Mbiologically active preparation on dairy productivity and milk quality of cows. Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciencesvol, vol. 16, pp. 127–136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5219/1739.
32. Vatskyi V.F., Velychko S.A. (2012) Molochna produktyvnist koriv ukrainskoi chervono-riaboi molochnoi porody zalezhno vid yikh vidtvoriuvalnoi zdatnosti [Milk productivity of cows of the Ukrainian red-spotted dairy breed depending on their reproductive capacity]. Visnyk Poltava. state Agrarian Academy, no. 2, рp. 118‒122. (in Ukrainian)
33. Yevtukh L.H., Hryshchuk H.P., Kovalchuk Yu.V. (2021) Zastosuvannia stymuliatsii i synkhronizatsii okhoty u borotbi z neplidnistiu koriv [The use of stimulation and synchronization of desire in the fight against infertility in cows]. Veterinary science, technologies of animal husbandry and nature management, no. 7, рp. 35–39. (in Ukrainian)
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2. Chumachenko I.P., Koropets L.A., Antoniuk T.A., ta in. (2014) Molochna produktyvnist i vidtvorna zdatnist koriv ukrainskoi chorno-riaboi molochnoi porody riznykh henotypiv za lokusom kapakazeinu [Milk productivity and reproductive capacity of cows of the Ukrainian black-spotted dairy breed of different genotypes according to the capcasein locus]. Scientific Bulletin of the National University of Bioresources and Nature Management of Ukraine. Series: Technology of production and processing of animal husbandry products, vol. 202, рp. 207–211. (in Ukrainian)
3. Danets L.M. (2011) Vplyv viku pershoho otelennia na podalshu molochnu produktyvnist koriv-pervistok [The influence of the age of the first calving on the subsequent milk productivity of first-born cows]. Scientific and technical Bulletin of the Animal Husbandry Institute of the National Academy of Sciences, no. 105, рp. 53‒57. (in Ukrainian)
4. Denysiuk O.V. (2014) Produktyvnist ta vidtvoriuvalna zdatnist koriv za riznoho kharakteru laktatsiinoi kryvoi [Productivity and reproductive capacity of cows with different characteristics of the lactation curve]. Herald of Agrarian Science of the Black Sea Region, vol. 1, part 3(79), рp. 169‒176. (in Ukrainian)
5. Didkivskyi A.M., Kucher D.M. (2014) Vykorystannia pleminnoho pidboru v selektsiinii roboti zi stadom molochnoi khudoby [The use of breeding selection in selection work with a herd of dairy cattle]. Collection of sciences. works of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, vol. 2(86), рp. 46‒51. (in Ukrainian)
6. Honcharenko V.V., Hryshchuk H.P., Sheremet S.I. (2019) Stan obminu rechovyn u sukhostiinykh koriv, yak osnova obgruntuvannia profilaktyky i likuvannia teliat za shlunkovo-kyshkovykh zakhvoriuvan [The state of metabolism in dry cows, as a basis for substantiating the prevention and treatment of calves for gastrointestinal diseases]. Science Herald of the Lviv National University of Vet. of medicine and biotechnology named after S.Z. Gzhitskyi, vol. 21, no. 93(1), рp. 53–59. DOI: 10.32718/nvlvet9310. (in Ukrainian)
7. Hruntkovskyi M. (2015) Biotekhnolohichnyi sposib stymuliatsii vidtvoriuvalnoi zdatnosti koriv neirotropnometabolichnymy preparatamy [A biotechnological method of stimulating the reproductive capacity of cows with neurotropic and metabolic drugs] (PhD Thesis), Bila Tserkva. (in Ukrainian)
8. Hryshchuk H.P., Honcharenko V.V., Yevtukh L.H. (2018) Patomorfolohichni zminy u statevykh orhanakh velykoi rohatoi khudoby za symptomatychnoi formy neplidnosti [Pathomorphological changes in the reproductive organs of cattle in the symptomatic form of infertility]. Zhytomyr: ZhNAEU. (in Ukrainian)
9. Karlova L.V. (2012) Molochna produktyvnist koriv holshtynskoi porody zalezhno vid tryvalosti yikh sukhostiinoho periodu [Milk productivity of Holstein cows depending on the duration of their dry period]. Scientific Bulletin of LNUVMBT named after S.Z. Gzytsky, vol. 14, no. 3(53), part 3, рp. 298–301. (in Ukrainian)
10. Khomenko M.O. (2021) Hormonalni zminy v orhanizmi telyts pislia zastosuvannia kompleksiv nanokarboksylativ dlia stymuliatsii reproduktyvnoi funktsii [Hormonal changes in the body of heifers after the use of nanocarboxylate complexes to stimulate reproductive function]. Proceedings of the Challenges, threats and developments in biology, agriculture, ecology, geography, geology and chemistry : International scientific and practical conference proceedings (Lublin, the Republic of Poland, July 2–3, 2021). Lublin: Baltija Publishing, рp. 259–263. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-111-4-61. (in Ukrainian)
11. Khomenko M.O. (2022) The effect of nanocarboxylates on the fertility level of cows. Proceedings of the Forecasts and prospects of scientific discoveries in agricultural sciences and food : conference proceedings (Riga, the Republic of Latvia, August 30–31, 2022). Riga: Baltija Publishing, рp. 110-112. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-238-8-26 (in Ukrainian)
12. Khomenko M.O., Trokoz V.O., Chumachenko I.P., Seba M.V., Kaplunenko V.G. (2018) Stimulation of the reproductive function of cows by kvatronan-Se preparation and complexes of nanocarboxylates. Fiziol. Zh., vol. 64(6), pp. 47–54. (in Ukrainian)
13. Kochuk-Yashchenko O.A., Kucher D.M., Mamchenko V.Yu. (2019) Hospodarsky korysni oznaky koriv-pervistok symentalskoi porody zalezhno vid tryvalosti servis-periodu pry orhanichnomu vyrobnytstvi moloka [Economically useful characteristics of first-born cows of the Simmental breed depending on the length of the service period in organic milk production]. Bulletin of SNAU. Ser. Animal husbandry, vol. 3(38), рp. 19–24. (in Ukrainian)
14. Koropets L. (2020) Obgruntuvannia systemy vyroshchuvannia i vykorystannia velykoi rohatoi khudoby [Justification of the system of breeding and use of cattle] (PhD Thesis), Kyiv. (in Ukrainian)
15. Kostenko V.I. (2018) Tekhnolohiia vyrobnytstva moloka i yalovychyny [Milk and beef production technology]. Kyiv: Lira-K. (in Ukrainian)
16. Kramarenko O.S. (2017) Biokhimiia moloka i molochnykh produktiv [Biochemistry of milk and dairy products]. Mykolaiv: MNAU. (in Ukrainian)
17. Kucher D.M., Didkivskyi A.M. (2019) Fertylnist ta molochna produktyvnist koriv-pervistok ukrainskoi chorno-riaboi molochnoi porody [Fertility and milk productivity of first-born cows of the Ukrainian black and spotted dairy breed]. Animal breeding and genetics, vol. 57, рp. 79–86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31073/abg.57.10 (in Ukrainian)
18. Kucher D.M., Mamchenko Yu.V. (2017) Kharakterystyka pokaznykiv molochnoi produktyvnosti ta vidtvornoi zdatnosti koriv-pervistok symentalskoi porody [Characteristics of indicators of milk productivity and reproductive capacity of first-born cows of the Simmental breed]. Herald of the Sumy National Agrarian University. Ser. Animal husbandry, vol. 5/1(31), рp. 101‒106. (in Ukrainian)
19. Kuziv M.I., Fedorovych Ye.I. (2016) Vidtvoriuvalna zdatnist koriv ukrainskoi chorno–riaboi molochnoi porody [Reproductive capacity of cows of the Ukrainian black and spotted dairy breed]. Scientific Bulletin of LNUVMBT named after S.Z. Gzhitskyi, vol. 18, no. 2(67), рp. 120–123. DOI: 10.15421/nvlvet6727. (in Ukrainian) 20. Paladiichuk O.R. (2021) Pokrashchennia vidtvorennia koriv metodom aktyvizatsii yikh statevoi funktsii [Improvement of reproduction of cows by the method of activation of their sexual function]. Colloquium-journal, no. 2(89), рp. 21–27. (in Ukrainian)
21. Pankieiev S.P., Liashevska A.S. (2020) Orhanizatsiia vidtvorennia stada miasnoi khudoby [Organization of reproduction of the herd of beef cattle]. Proceedings of the Actual problems of improving the quality and safety of production and processing of animal husbandry products (Ukraine, Dnipro, February 14th, 2020). Dnipro: Dnipro DAEU, рp. 120–122. (in Ukrainian)
22. Pastukhov A.O. (2019) Na+-zalezhnyi transport hlutamatu ta ekzotsytoz v nervovykh terminaliakh holovnoho mozku za umov hipotermii [Na+-dependent glutamate transport and exocytosis in nerve terminals of the brain under conditions of hypothermia] (PhD Thesis), Kyiv. (in Ukrainian)
23. Pelekhaty M., Kobernuk V., Osypenko M. (2020) The analysis of productivity of the first–born cows of holstein breed according to the age of their fertile insemination and live weight. Scientific Horizons, vol. 5(90), рp. 89–96. DOI: 10.33249/2663-2144-2020-90-5-89-96. (in Ukrainian)
24. Ruban S.Yu., Danshyn V.O., Kyrii A.A., Lytvynenko T.V. (2020) Efektyvnist vidtvorennia molochnoi khudoby pry zastosuvanni riznykh biotekhnolohichnykh metodiv [The efficiency of reproduction of dairy cattle when applying various biotechnological methods]. Animal husbandry and technology of food products, vol. 11, no. 1, рp. 77–85. (in Ukrainian)
25. Salyha N.O. (2020) Vplyv L-Hlutaminovoi kysloty ta l-tsysteinu na pokaznyky hemopoezu ta imunnoho statusu shchuriv za toksychnoi dii fosfororhanichnykh spoluk [The effect of L-glutamic acid and l-cysteine on indicators of hematopoiesis and immune status of rats under the toxic effect of organophosphorus compounds]. Ukrainian Journal of Medicine, Biology and Sports. Biological sciences, vol. 5, no. 5(27), рp. 338–342. DOI: 10.26693/jmbs05.05.338 (in Ukrainian)
26. Seba M.V., Khomenko M.O., Novytskyi V.P., Bublyk A.V., Yahafarov M.I. (2019) Zastosuvannia biolohichno aktyvnoho preparatu Kvatronan-Se v tranzytnyi period koriv [Use of the biologically active drug Quatronan-Se in the transit period of cows]. Animal husbandry and food technology, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 34–39. (in Ukrainian)
27. Sheremeta V., Trohimenko V. (2017) The reproductive function and the metabolic state of cows organism after giving an injection of a neurotropic and metabolic preparation in the last ten-day period of pregnancy. Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science, no. 6, part 1, рp. 96–99.
28. Sheremeta V., Trohimenko V., Sheba M., Lavrenсhuk A. (2017) Thе methods of intensification of the cows’ reproductive function. Norwegian Journal of Development of the International Science, no. 8, рp. 3–5.
29. Sheremeta V.I., Trokhymenko V.Z. (2012) Vidtvoriuvalna zdatnist koriv zalezhno vid vplyvu riznykh faktoriv u sukhostiinyi period (stan pytannia) [Reproductive ability of cows depending on the influence of various factors in the dry period (state of the issue)]. Bioresources and nature management, vol. 4, no. 3/4, рp. 78–86. (in Ukrainian)
30. Syrova H.O., Petiunina V.M., Makarov V.O., Lukianova L.V. (2018) Osnovy bioorhanichnoi khimii [Basics of bioorganic chemistry]. Kharkiv: KhNMU. (in Ukrainian) 31. Trokhymenko V., Kovalchuk T., Bidenko V., Zakharin V., Pylypchuk О. (2022) The prolonged effect of GLUTAM 1Mbiologically active preparation on dairy productivity and milk quality of cows. Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciencesvol, vol. 16, pp. 127–136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5219/1739.
32. Vatskyi V.F., Velychko S.A. (2012) Molochna produktyvnist koriv ukrainskoi chervono-riaboi molochnoi porody zalezhno vid yikh vidtvoriuvalnoi zdatnosti [Milk productivity of cows of the Ukrainian red-spotted dairy breed depending on their reproductive capacity]. Visnyk Poltava. state Agrarian Academy, no. 2, рp. 118‒122. (in Ukrainian)
33. Yevtukh L.H., Hryshchuk H.P., Kovalchuk Yu.V. (2021) Zastosuvannia stymuliatsii i synkhronizatsii okhoty u borotbi z neplidnistiu koriv [The use of stimulation and synchronization of desire in the fight against infertility in cows]. Veterinary science, technologies of animal husbandry and nature management, no. 7, рp. 35–39. (in Ukrainian)
34. Yukalo V.H. (2018) Laboratornyi praktykum z khimii ta fizyky moloka i molochnykh produktiv [Laboratory workshop on chemistry and physics of milk and dairy products]. Ternopil: Ternopil national. technical university named after Ivan Pulyuy. (in Ukrainian)
Published
2023-10-31
How to Cite
Trokhymenko, V. Z., Kovalchuk, T. I., Zakharin, V. V., Bezverkha, L. M., & Mamchenko, V. Y. (2023). REPRODUCTIVE ABILITY, PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF COWS’ MILK AFTER THE APPLICATION OF A BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE PREPARATION. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Livestock, (3), 71-77. https://doi.org/10.32782/bsnau.lvst.2023.3.10
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