ПРОДУКТИВНІСТЬ ГІБРИДНИХ СВИНЕЙ АНГЛІЙСЬКОГО ПОХОДЖЕННЯ ЗА СУХОЇ ТА КОМБІНОВАНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ГОДІВЛІ В УМОВАХ ІНДУСТРІАЛЬНОГО ВИРОБНИЦТВА
Ключові слова:
свині, гібриди, система годівлі, прирости, збереженість, конверсія корму, вік досягнення маси
Анотація
В статті вивчались збереженість свиней, інтенсивність їх росту та оплату кому приростами від народження до реалізації на забій за сухої та комбінованої системи годівлі впродовж всього виробничого циклу. Матеріалом для дослідження були продуктивні показники гібридних свиней англійського походження, отриманих від поєднання свиноматок (♀ВБ×♂Л) та кнурів синтетичної лінії РІС-337 в умовах промислового комплексу, частину з яких вирощували та відгодовували за сухої системи годівлі від народження до забою, а іншу частину переводили після закінчення дорощування з сухої на рідку систему годівлі. Встановлено, що за однакової системи годівлі та утримання в підсисний період та під час дорощування не встановлено суттєвої різниці за інтенсивністю росту поросят, так і за оплатою корму приростами. Після переведення свиней дослідної групи з сухої годівлі під час дорощування на рідку систему під час відгодівлі, спричинило незначне, на 0,6% погіршення збереженості поголів'я свиней, але посприяло отриманню на 9,9% вищих середньодобових та абсолютних приростів, на 7,8% маси свиней по завершенню відгодівлі, коротшому на 5,3% віку досягнення маси 120 кг, покращенню на 2,9% конверсії корму та на 24,4% комплексного індексу відгодівельних якостей порівняно з аналогами яких залишили на сухій системі годівлі. Тварини у яких була незмінна суха годівля від народження до забою мали за цей період на 7,9% нижчу інтенсивність росту та абсолютні прирости, на кінець періоду досягли меншої на 7,8% живої маси, та виявили гіршу на 1,9% конверсію корму порівняно з аналогами, яких після дорощування перевели на рідку систему годівлі, тоді як за збереженості поросят суттєвої різниці не встановлено. Переведення поросят після дорощування на сухих кормах на відгодівлю з допомогою рідких кормосумішей не погіршило їх збереженість водночас посприяло підвищенню середньодобових та абсолютних приростів, маси свиней по завершенню відгодівлі, конверсії корму та скороченню періоду відгодівлі.
Посилання
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Опубліковано
2024-10-08
Як цитувати
Тіщенко, О. С., & Мойсей, І. С. (2024). ПРОДУКТИВНІСТЬ ГІБРИДНИХ СВИНЕЙ АНГЛІЙСЬКОГО ПОХОДЖЕННЯ ЗА СУХОЇ ТА КОМБІНОВАНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ГОДІВЛІ В УМОВАХ ІНДУСТРІАЛЬНОГО ВИРОБНИЦТВА. Вісник Сумського національного аграрного університету. Серія: Тваринництво, (3), 96-105. https://doi.org/10.32782/bsnau.lvst.2024.3.12
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