INFLUENCE OF LIQUID COMPLEX FERTILIZER FOR VIRUS INFECTION ON SOWING SEED QUALITY AND PRODUCTIVITY OF WHEAT
Abstract
The article is devoted to the research results of the influence of the liquid complex fertilizer «Fiziozhivlin-P» in the formation of productivity elements and sowing qualities of wheat under artificial infection with wheat stripe mosaic virus (WSMV). Methods: Microbiological, molecular genetics, biometric, statistical. In two-year field experiments, the influence of foliar treatment with liquid complex fertilizer (LCF) with a balanced composition of macro and microelements (containing N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, B, Mn, Zn, Cu, Fe, Mo, Li) of healthy and virus-infected wheat plants (artificial infection) on structural yield indicators, sowing quality of seeds and growth processes of juvenile plants was investigated. The presence of wheat stripe mosaic virus in wheat leaves with WSMV symptoms was confirmed by PCR. Studies have established a significant suppression of the main structural indicators of productivity of common wheat under the influence of WSMV damage: a decrease in the number of productive shoots, stem height, number of spikelets in the spike, length, and number of grains in the main spike, the mass of grains of the main and lateral spike, the mass of 1000 grains. It was found that the treatment of crops of healthy plants with LCF increased mainly the mass of grains of the main and lateral spike. It was found that the mass of juvenile plants grown from seeds of plants treated with liquid complex fertilizer increased significantly, but mainly due to an increase in the root system. The use of LCF during viral infection reduced the negative impact of viral infection on fresh weight gain and growth compared to virus-infected plants without treatment, which occurred due to improved root system growth. The weight of 1000 grains from the yield of virus-infected plants treated with LCF tended to increase to pure control It is noted. Thus, according to the data obtained, foliar treatment of plants with liquid complex fertilizer allows an increase in the tolerance of wheat plants to virus damage, to some extent reducing productivity losses, but it does not affect the sowing quality of seeds and the structure of crop productivity the following year.
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