INFLUENCE OF PRE-SOWING SEED TREATMENT ON THE FORMATION OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC AND SYMBIOTIC POTENTIAL OF SOYBEAN IN THE WESTERN FOREST-STEPPE
Keywords:
soybean, variety, microfertilizers, leaf surface, number and weight of nodules
Abstract
An important condition for the formation of high soybean yields is an increase in the productivity of its photosynthesis, that is, the amount of synthesized organic matter per unit area of leaf surface per day. One of the main tasks in achieving this goal is the formation of crops with the most developed leaf apparatus, because it is known that a well-developed photosynthetic apparatus, optimal in volume and dynamics of functioning, is one of the factors of obtaining high and sustainable soybean yields. The article presents the results of research on the influence of pre-sowing seed treatment with liquid concentrated microfertilizers (Braman seed, Oracle of seeds, Seed Chemist) on the formation of leaf surface area, photosynthetic and symbiotic potential. The following methods were used in the research: field, morphological, physical, comparative and calculated. On the basis of the conducted records and observations, it was found that under conditions of sufficient moisture of the Western Forest-Steppe on podzolic mid- to low-loam black soils, pre-sowing treatment of seeds with complex microfertilizers activated the growth and development of soybean plants, the formation of leaf surface and the activity of the symbiotic apparatus. In particular, the increase in leaf surface area during the period of bean formation – seed filling, compared to the control, was 11.5–16.5% in the Siverka variety and 9.7–14.7% in the Titan variety, depending on the variation of pre-sowing seed treatment. The photosynthetic potential of soybeans in the period of 4–5 leaf formation of beans increased in Siverka by 11.6–17.6% and in Titan by 10.2–16.1% compared to the control. At the same time, pre-sowing treatment of seeds led to an increase in the number of nitrogen-fixing nodules and their mass, an increase in the active symbiotic potential of Siverka by 46.8–73.8%, Titan by 37.4–72.2%, and the total symbiotic potential by 52.5– 84.7% and 54.9–94.5%, respectively. Thus, among the studied variants of pre-sowing seed treatment, the greatest increase in leaf surface area, photosynthetic and symbiotic potential was observed with the use of the complex micro-fertilizer Seed Chemist.
References
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27. Shovkova O. V., Korotych Ye. V. (2021). Efektyvnist mikrodobryv dlia peredposivnoi obrobky nasinnia soi. [Effectiveness of micro-fertilizers for pre-soving soybean seed treatment]. Visnyk Poltavskoi derzhavnoi ahrarnoi akademii. 4. 98–102 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.31210/visnyk2021.04.12
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29. Vishnivskyi P. S., Furman O. V. (2020). Produktyvnist soi zalezhno vid elementiv tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia v umovakh Pravoberezhnoho Lisostepu Ukrainy. [Soybean productivity depending on elements of growing technology in the right-bank forest-steppe]. Roslynnytstvo ta gruntoznavstvo. 11(1). 13–22 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.31548/agr2020.01.005
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32. Zadorozhnyi V.S., Karasevych V.V., Svytko S.M., Labunets A.V., Kniaziuk A.V. (2019). Efektyvnist biolohichnykh preparativ na posivakh soi [Effectiveness of bioagents in soybean]. Kormy i kormovyrobnytstvo. 87. 70–78 (in Ukrainian) doi: 10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo201987-11.
2. Didora V. H. (2018). Symbiotychna produktyvnist soi zalezhno vid inokuliatsii nasinnia ta udobrennia. [Symbiotic productivity of soybeans depending on seed inoculation and fertilization]. Naukovi horyzonty. 1 (64). 23–28 (in Ukrainian).
3. Didora V. H., Bondar O. Ye., Vlasiuk M. V. (2019). Produktyvnist soi zalezhno vid biolohichnykh preparativ ta mineralnykh dobryv u Polissi Ukrainy. [Soybean productivity depending on biological preparations and mineral fertilizers in Polesie of Ukraine]. Naukovi horyzonty. 1 (74). 33–39 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.33249/2663-2144-2019-74-1-33-39
4. Didora V. H., Stupnitska O. S. (2016). Produktyvnist soi zalezhno vid inokuliatsii ta udobrennia v umovakh Polissia Ukrainy. [Soybean productivity depending on inoculation and fertilizer in the conditions of Polesie of Ukraine]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky. 4. 33–37 (in Ukrainian).
5. Didur I. M. (2022). Vplyv peredposivnoi obrobky nasinnia ta pozakorenevykh pidzhyvlen na dynamiku formuvannia ploshchi lystkovoi poverkhni roslyn soi. [The influense of pre-sowing treatment of seed and extraroot nutrition on the dynamics of formation of the leaf surface area of soybean plants]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo. 27. 5–14 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.37128/2707-5826-2022-4-1
6. Furman V. A., Furman O. V., Hubar M. I., Svystunova I. V. (2022). Vplyv inokuliatsii ta udobrennia na formuvannia symbiotychnoi ta nasinnievoi produktyvnosti soi [Influense of inoculatioin and fertilizing on the symbiotic and seed productivity formation of soybean]. Tavriiskyi naukovyi visnyk. 123. 137–145 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.32851/2226-0099. 2022.123.19
7. Hadzovskyi H. L., Novytska N. V., Martynov O. M. (2020). Fotosyn-tetychna diialnist posiviv soi na dernovo-pidzolystykh gruntakh Zakhidnoho Polissia. [Photosynthetic activity of soybean crops on sod-podzolic soils of Western Polesie]. Roslynnytstvo ta gruntoznavstvo. 11(1). 5–12 (in Ukrainian).
8. Hangur V. V., Pypko O. S., Prokoiv O. O. (2021). Produktyvnist soi zalezhno vid tekhnolohii peredposivnoho obrobitku hruntu ta inokuliuvannia [Soybean productivity depending on technology of pre-soving tillage and inoculation]. Visnyk Poltavskoi derzhavnoi ahrarnoi akademii. 4. 85–90 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.31210/visnyk2021.04.10
9. Harbar L. A., Dovbash N. I., Venger V. V. (2022). Formuvannia produktyvnosti soi za vplyvu dii inokuliatsii, udobrennia, stymuliatoriv rostu. [Formation of soybean productivity under the influense of inoculation, fertilizer, growth stimulants]. Ahrarni innovatsii. 14. 12–17 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.32848/agrar.innov.2022.14.2
10. Hlupak Z.I., Butenko A.A., Shkurat S.V. (2022). Produktyvnist soi zalezhno vid inokuliatsii ta biolohichnykh rehuliatoriv rostu v umovakh Pivnichno-skhidnoi chastyny Lisostepu Ukrainy. [Soybean productivity depending on inoculation and biological growth regulators in the conditions of the north-eastern part of the Forest Steppe of Ukraine]. Zroshuvane zemlerobstvo. 77. 23–26 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.32848/0135-2369.2022.77.5.
11. Hutianskyi R. A. (2022). Noduliatsiina zdatnist, masa roslyn ta vrozhainist soi zalezhno vid kompleksnoho zastosuvannia preparativ. [Nodulation capacity, the weight of plants, and the yield of soya depend on the complex application of preparations]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky. 6(831). 23–29. (in Ukrainian) doi: 10.31073/agrovisnyk202206-03.
12. Kalenska S. M., Novytska N. V. (2020). Efektyvnist nanopreparativ u tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia soi. [Effectiveness of nanopreparations in soybean cultivation technology]. Roslynnytstvo ta gruntoznavstvo. 11 (3). 7–21 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.31548/agr2020.03.007
13. Kalenska S. M., Novytska N. V., Dzhemesiuk O. V. (2016). Formuvannia ploshchi lystkovoi poverkhni soi pid vplyvom inokuliatsii ta pidzhyvlennia. [Formation of the soybean leaf surface area under the influence of inoculation and top dressing]. Visnyk Poltavskoi derzhavnoi ahrarnoi akademii. 3. 6–10 (in Ukrainian).
14. Koziuchko A. G., Gavii V. M. (2021). Biokhimichnyi sklad nasinnia soi za peredposivnoi obrobky nasinnia kombinatsiiamy metabolichno aktyvnykh rechovyn ta rehuliatorom rostu Vympel. [Biochemical composition of soybean seeds after pre-sowing seed treatment with combinations of metabolically active substances and growth regulator Vympel]. Hraal nauky. 4. 135–140 (in Ukrainian).
15. Koziuchko A. G., Gavii V. M. (2022). Biokhimichni pokaznyky zerna soi za peredposivnoi obrobky nasinnia kombinatsiiamy metabolichno aktyvnykh rechovyn [Biochemical indicators of soy grain after pre-treatmene of seed with combinations of metaboliciy fctive substances]. Visnyk Sumskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. 2(48). 90–95 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.32845/agrobio.2022.2.13
16. Kukol K. P., Vorobey N. A., Pukhtaievych P. P., Kots S. Ya. (2020). Efektyvnist inokuliatsii soi biopreparatamy na osnovi stiikykh do funhitsydiv shtamiv ryzobii za vplyvu protruinykiv nasinnia. [Efficacy of soybefn inoculation by biopreparations based on fungicide-resistant rhizobium strains under seed treaters impact]. Fiziolohiia roslyn i henetyka. 52 (6). 494–506 (in Ukrainian) doi: 10.15407/frg2020.06.494
17. Kulyk S. M. (2016). Formuvannia symbiotychnoho aparatu ta zernova produktyvnist soi zalezhno vid udobrennia v umovakh Zakhidnoho Polissia. [Formation of a symbiotic apparatus and grain productivity of soybeans depending on fertilizer in the conditions of Western Polesie]. Ahroekolohichnyi zhurnal. 4. 149–153 (in Ukrainian).
18. Melnyk A. V., Romanko Yu. O. , Romanko A. Yu., Bilokin V. O., Kubrak T. M. (2018). Vplyv obrobky rehuliatoriv rostu z antystresovoiu diieiu na fotosyntetychnu ta symbiotychnu aktyvnist roslyn soi v umovakh Livoberezhnoho Lisostepu Ukrainy. [Influence of treatment of regulators of growth with the antistress operating on fotosintetichnu and symbiotic activity of plants of soy in the conditions of Left-bank Forest-steppe of Ukraine].Visnyk Sumskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. 9. 64–68 (in Ukrainian).
19. Milenko O. H., Solomon Yu. V. (2022). Efektyvnist zastosuvannia mikrodobryv dlia obroky posivnoho materialu soi. [Effectiveness of microfertilizer application for treating soybean seeding material]. Tavriiskyi naukovyi visnyk. 126. 85–91 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.32851/2226-0099.2022.126.12
20. Nazarchuk A. A. (2015). Fotosyntetychnyi potentsial soi zalezhno vid inokuliatsii nasinnia, fonu zhyvlennia ta sortu v umovakh Stepu Ukrainy. [Photosynthetic potential of soybeans depending on seed inoculation, nutrition background and variety in the steppe of Ukraine]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky Prychornomoria. 1. 144–151 (in Ukrainian).
21. Novytska N. V., Dzhemesiuk O. V. (2017). Formuvannia urozhainosti soi pid vplyvom inokuliatsii ta pidzhyvlennia. [Formation of soybean yield under the influence of inoculation and top dressing]. Visnyk Poltavskoi derzhavnoi ahrarnoi akademii. 1–2. 43–47 (in Ukrainian).
22. Nychyporovych A. A. (1982). Fiziolohiia fotosyntezu i produktyvnist roslyn. Fiziolohiia fotosyntezu. [Phiziology of photosynthesis and productivity of plants. Physoilogy of Photosynthesis]. 7–38 (in Ukrainian).
23. Petrychenko V. F., Kobak S. Y., Temriyenk O. A. (2018). Osoblyvosti symbiotrofnoho zhyvlennia ta formuvannia urozhainosti sortiv soi v umovakh Lisostepu Pravoberezhnoho. [Features of symbiotrophic nutrition and yield formation of soybean varieties underconditions of the right-bank Forest-Steppe]. Kormy i kormovyrobnytstvo. 86. 77—86 (in Ukrainian).
24. Rozhkov A. O., Puzik V. K., Kalenskaya S. M. (2016). Doslidna sprava v ahronomii. [Research in agronomy textbook. manual] in 2 books. – Book 1. Theoretical aspects of research. For order. A. O. Rozhkova. Maidan, Kharkiv, Ukraine. 316 P. (in Ukrainian).
25. Rozhkov A. O., Puzik V. K., Kalenskaya S. M. (2016). Doslidna sprava v ahronomii. [Research in agronomy textbook. manual] in 2 books. – Book 2. Theoretical aspects of research. For order. A. O. Rozhkova. Maidan, Kharkiv, Ukraine. 341 P. 26. Shovkova O. V. (2015). Vplyv elementiv tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia na fotosyntetychnu ta nasinnievu produktyvnist posiviv soi. [Influence of elements of cultivation technology on photosynthetic and seed productivity of soybean crops]. Visnyk ZhNAEU. 2 (50). t. 1. 464–471(in Ukrainian).
27. Shovkova O. V., Korotych Ye. V. (2021). Efektyvnist mikrodobryv dlia peredposivnoi obrobky nasinnia soi. [Effectiveness of micro-fertilizers for pre-soving soybean seed treatment]. Visnyk Poltavskoi derzhavnoi ahrarnoi akademii. 4. 98–102 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.31210/visnyk2021.04.12
28. Temriienko O. O. (2018). Symbiotychna produktyvnist ta urozhainist nasinnia soi zalezhno vid inokuliatsii ta pozakorenevykh pidzhyvlen v umovakh Lisostepu Pravoberezhnoho. [Symbiotic productivity and yield of soybean seeds depending on inoculation and foliar feeding in the conditions of the Forest-Steppe of the Right Bank]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo. 9. 68–80 (in Ukrainian).
29. Vishnivskyi P. S., Furman O. V. (2020). Produktyvnist soi zalezhno vid elementiv tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia v umovakh Pravoberezhnoho Lisostepu Ukrainy. [Soybean productivity depending on elements of growing technology in the right-bank forest-steppe]. Roslynnytstvo ta gruntoznavstvo. 11(1). 13–22 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.31548/agr2020.01.005
30. Zabarna T. A. (2020). The formation of soybean phytocenosis and seeds quality depending on the intensification factors. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo. 19. С. 98–109 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.37128/2707-5826-2020-4-9
31. Zabolotnyi H. M., Tsyhanska O. I. (2015). Rol mineralnoho zhyvlennia u formuvanni fotosyntetychnoho potentsialu soi v umovakh Lisostepu Pravoberezhnoho. [The role of mineral nutrition in the formation of the photosynthetic potential of soybeans in the forest-steppe of the Right Bank]. Peredhirne ta hirske zemlerobstvo i tvarynnytstvo. 58 (II). 56–62 (in Ukrainian).
32. Zadorozhnyi V.S., Karasevych V.V., Svytko S.M., Labunets A.V., Kniaziuk A.V. (2019). Efektyvnist biolohichnykh preparativ na posivakh soi [Effectiveness of bioagents in soybean]. Kormy i kormovyrobnytstvo. 87. 70–78 (in Ukrainian) doi: 10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo201987-11.
Published
2023-09-13
How to Cite
Moldovan, Z. A., & Moldovan, V. H. (2023). INFLUENCE OF PRE-SOWING SEED TREATMENT ON THE FORMATION OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC AND SYMBIOTIC POTENTIAL OF SOYBEAN IN THE WESTERN FOREST-STEPPE. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Agronomy and Biology, 52(2), 55-61. https://doi.org/10.32782/agrobio.2023.2.7
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