ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФЕНОЛОГІЧНИХ ФАЗ РОСТУ І РОЗВИТКУ РОСЛИН ДОСЛІДЖУВАНИХ СОРТІВ РОДУ ТЮЛЬПАН (TULIPA L.)

L. V. Kalіuzhna; V. V. Polishchuk

doi:10.32782/agrobio.2023.3.2

L. V. Kalіuzhna https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7864-2718
V. V. Polishchuk https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8157-7028

DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/agrobio.2023.3.2

Keywords: tulips, genotype, introduction, research, phenological phase, vegetation, decorativeness, landscaping

Abstract

The article presents the results of research and compares the features of the phenological phases of growth and development of the introduced tulip genotypes (TULIPA L.) of the early-flowering group, the first class – Simple early (varieties Sunny Prince, Flair, Apricot Beauty) and the second class – Terry early (varieties Pink Cameo, Monte Carlo, Margarita), as well as late-blooming, fifth class – Simple late (varieties Avignon, World Expression, Blushing Girl, Dream Club) and eleventh class – Terry late (varieties Uncle Tom, Crème Upstar, Exquisite, Miranda) in a total number of 14 varieties. Research was conducted during 2021–2023 years at the research site of the department of horticulture and park management of the Uman National University in the conditions of the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine. The conducted studies made it possible to generalize indicators related to the phenological phases of growth and development: seedlings – 10 % of plants, full seedlings – 75 % of plants, the beginning of flowering – 10 % of plants, full flowering – 75 % of plants), the end of flowering – 10 % of plants that have faded, the complete loss of decorativeness of introduced plants, the end of vegetation in the section of individual varieties of tulips and on average over the years of research. Observations have confirmed that the climatic conditions of the Right Bank forest-steppe of Ukraine affect the studied varieties of genotypes, while shortening or lengthening the flowering and growing seasons, which is associated with different degrees of resistance of the varieties to negative climatic factors and individual characteristics of their growth and development. Brief agrobiological and decorative characteristics of 14 collection samples in the conditions of the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine are given, which will be included in the further research on the cultivation and propagation of promising varieties. Field observations on the resistance of varieties to adverse natural conditions were conducted, the results were summarized. Among the 14 researched varieties, the most promising varieties of tulips, which are expedient to use in landscaping, were determined according to the phenological phases of growth and development.

References

1. Bilous, V. I. (2001). Sadovo-parkove mystetstvo. Korotka istoriia rozvytku ta metody stvorennia khudozhnikh sadiv. [Garden and park art. A brief history of the development and methods of creating art gardens.]. Science world, K., 299 (in Ukrainian).
2. Bosa, N. I. (2004). Tiulpany. [Tulips]. KP “House, garden, vegetable garden”, K., 30 (in Ukrainian).
3. Bunin, V. A. (1987). Kvitnykarstvo. Praktykum [Floriculture. Workshop]. Lviv-2, Vinnytsia school, 93 (in Ukrainian).
4. Bloembollenkeuringsdienst (BKD). (2013). Statistics Tulip 2012–2013. [Flower Bulb Inspection Service (BKD). (2013). Tulip Statistics 2012–2013]. Lisse, BKD (in Dutch).
5. Bloembollenkeuringsdienst (BKD). (2014). Voorlopige statistiek voorjaarsbloeiers 2013–2014. [Flower Bulb Inspection Service (BKD). (2014). Provisional statistics on spring bloomers 2013–2014.] Lisse: BKD (in Dutch).
6. Cherevchenko, T. M., Kapustian, V. V., Yaremenko, L. M., Bahlai, K. M., Buiun, L. I., Voichenko, Yu. A., Haidarzhi, M. M., Halytska, A. F., Holovko, R. P., & Hordziievska, L.P. (1994). Dovidnyk kvitnykaria-liubytelia. [Handbook of the amateur flower grower]. Urozhai, K., 368 (in Ukrainian).
7. Christenhusz, M. (2013). Tiploe through the Tulips – cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). (2013). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 172, 3, 280–328.
8. Derevianko, A. S. (2018). Metodyka orhanizatsii fenolohichnykh sposterezhen z biolohii roslyn. [Methodology for organizing phenological observations in plant biology] (in Ukrainian).
9. Diachenko, A. D. (1990). Tsybulynni kvitkovo-dekoratyvni roslyny vidkrytoho hruntu. [Bulbous flower–decorative plants of open ground: a guide: directory]. Science world, Kyiv, 320 (in Ukrainian).
10. Derevianko, A. S. & Mironets, L. P. (2014). Metodyka orhanizatsii fenolohichnykh sposterezhen z biolohii roslyn. Pryrodnychi nauky Prirodničì nauki: zbirnyk naukovykh prats / Ministerstvo osvity i nauky Ukrainy, Sumskyi derzhavnyi pedahohichnyi universytet imeni A. S. Makarenka [Methodology of organization of phenological observations in plant biology // Prirodnychi nauki – Prirodničì nauki : collection of scientific works / Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenko]. Sumy, 15, 70–75 (in Ukrainian).
11. Fenolohiia. Universalnyi slovnyk-entsyklopediia (2006). [Phenology. Universal dictionary-encyclopedia]. Teka, K. (in Ukrainian).
12. Hall, A. D. (1940). The genus Tulipa. London, 215.
13. Jager, E. J. (1973). Zur Verbreitung und Lebensgeschichte der Wildtulpe (Tulipa sylvestris L.) und Bemerkungen zur Chorologie der Gattung Tulipa L. [On the distribution and life history of the wild tulip (Tulipa sylvestris L.) and comments on the chorology of the genus Tulipa L.]. Hercynia. N.F. Bd 10. Abt. 4, 429–448 (in Germany).
14. Juodkaite, R. (2008). Selection and presentation of tulip (Tulipa L.) species and cultivars to the Lithuanian Plant Genetic Resources. Biologija, 2, 139–146.
15. Liakh, V. H. (2007). Hrunty i dobryva dlia tiulpaniv [Soils and fertilizers for tulips]. Kvitnykarstvo, 5, 22–23 (in Ukrainian).
16. Levchuk, L.V. & Kotkova, Z. M. (2004). Poperedni pidsumky introduktsii tiulpaniv v botanichnomu sadu ONU. Reproduktyvna zdatnist roslyn yak osnova zberezhennia i poshyrennia v Ukraini. [Preliminary results of the introduction of tulips in the botanical garden of ONU. Reproductive ability of plants as the basis of conservation and distribution in Ukraine materials of the international conference on April 27-29]. Lviv, 46–48 (in Ukrainian).
17. Marasek-Ciolakowska, A. (2012). Breeding and Genetics in genus Tulipa. Floriculture and Ornamental Biotechnology, 6.1, 90–97.
18. Metodyka provedennia ekspertyzy sortiv roslyn hrupy dekoratyvnykh na vidminnist, odnoridnist i stabilnist. (2016). [Methods of examination of plant varieties of the ornamental group for distinctiveness, uniformity and stability]. Kyiv, 1125 (in Ukrainian).
19. Metodyka provedennia kvalifikatsiinoi ekspertyzy sortiv kvitkovo- dekoratyvnykh, efirooliinykh, likarskykh ta lisovykh roslyn na prydatnist do poshyrennia v Ukraini. (2014). [Methodology for the qualification examination of varieties of flower and decorative, essential oil, medicinal and forest plants for suitability for distribution in Ukraine]. Science world, K., 128 (in Ukrainian).
20. Metodyka provedennia ekspertyzy sortiv roslyn hrupy dekoratyvnykh na vidminnist, odnoridnist i stabilnist. (2016). [Methodology for examination of plant varieties of the ornamental group for distinction, homogeneity and stability]. Nilan LTD, Vinnytsia, 1130 (in Ukrainian).
21. Oparka, T. Tulips burst in bloom. C&G Newspapers (2014, May 13). USA.
22. Olieinikova, O.M. (2010). Tiulpan. Sadovi dekoratyvni roslyny. [Tulip. Garden decorative plants]. Vesta, Kharkiv, 55 (in Ukrainian).
23. Pavord, A. (2014). The Tulip. Bloomsbury Publishing., 37, 54–56.
24. Pechenytsyn, V. P. (1990). Vplyv temperatury na morfohenez serednoaziatskykh tiulpaniv. [The influence of temperature on the morphogenesis of Central Asian tulips.] Fan, Tashkent, 81 (in Ukrainian).
25. Prysadybne kvitnytstvo: Korysni porady kvitnykariv (2004). [Home flower growing: Useful tips for flower growers]. TOV VKF «BAO», Donetsk (in Ukrainian).
26. Regel, E. (1873). Enumerato specierum hucusque cognitarum generis Tulipae. Act. Hort. Petr., 2, 217–219.
27. Royal Horticultural Society (1939). A classified list of tulip names / chairman E. A. Bowles. The Royal Horticultural Society, London., 457, 50–56.
28. Salzmann, A. (2008). The Age of Tulips. Confluence and Conflict in Early Modern Consumer Culture, 1550–1730. Consumption Studies and the History of the Ottoman Empire, 1550–1922 / ed. Donald Quataert, SUNY Press.
29. Sharypov, A. & Pratov, U. (1997). Tiulpany Srednoi Azii. [Tulips of Central Asia]. Tashkent: Ӱzbekyston myllyi эntsyklopedyiasy, 145 (in Uzbek).
30. Tiulpan. Universalnyi slovnyk-entsyklopediia (2006). [Tulip. Universal dictionary-encyclopedia]. Teka, K. (in Ukrainian).
31. Udod, K. V. (2014). Ahrotekhnika vyroshchuvannia tiulpaniv. Dyplomna robota OKR Bakalavr "Ahrotekhnika vyroshchuvannia tiulpaniv v fermerskomu hospodarstvi «KarmaWervershoof» (Niderlandy). [Agrotechnics of growing tulips. Bachelor’s thesis "Agrotechnics of growing tulips in the farm "KarmaWervershoof" (Netherlands)]. Sumy, 62 (in Ukrainian).
32. Van Raamsdonk, L.W.D. (1995). Species relationships and taxonomy in Tulipa subg. Tulipa (Liliaceae). [Species relationships and taxonomy in Tulipa subg. Tulipa (Liliaceae)]. Plant Syst Evol., 195, 13–44 (in Dutch).
33. Zonneveld, J. M. (2009). The systematic value of nuclear genome size for ‘‘all’’ species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae). Plant Syst Evol., 281, 217–245. doi:10.1007/s00606-009-0203-7

FEATURES OF THE PHENOLOGICAL PHASES OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PLANT VARIETIES OF THE TULIP GENUS (TULIPA L.)

Abstract

References