UKRAINIAN WHITE-HEADED BREED OF DAIRY CATTLE AS A UNIT OF BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
Keywords:
Ukrainian White-Headed, breed, reproduction, productivity, number, dynamics
Abstract
Ukraine, as a country with developed dairy cattle breeding, has come a long way in the development of the industry. This is especially noticeable in the breeding of agricultural animals, where the process of breed formation has gone from the methodology of breed creation proposed by M.F. Ivanov to the conceptualization of breed theory in modern realities. Over time, in the world and in our country in particular, among scientists, the necessary issue of preserving the genetic resources of animals has arisen. The Ukrainian White-Headed breed of dairy cattle has always been of interest to scientists for its specific values (to date, there are no breeding herds of this breed). According to the State Breeding Registry, the Ukrainian White-Headed breed was bred only in one farm when the owners changed, until 2012, it was the OSAC "Antoninske", and since 2013 – the LLC "Podilsky Hospodar" of the Krasyliv district of the Khmelnytskyi region. Our research has established the stability of quantitative indicators of the herd until 2010, an increase in the total population to 924 heads in 2012 and a decrease to the level of 663 heads in 2020. The assessment of the main breeding trait in dairy cattle breeding has showed positive dynamics of increasing milk yield and fat content in milk. Although the average weight of the Ukrainian White-Headed breed is low and is 4019 kg, growth has been noted from 3005 kg in 2002 to 5084 kg in 2020. The milk productivity of the estimated first-calf heifers is on average 3692 kg with a fat content of 3.83% and its amount is 140 kg, and full-aged cows are 4314 kg, 3.79%, 163.3 kg, respectively. For different forms of ownership, a significant advantage of the cows of LLC "Podilsky Hospodar" compared to OSAC "Antoninske" was noted. Live weight of repair heifers at the age of 6 months, 12 months and 18 months was 154 kg, 246 kg, 335 kg, respectively. This led to low average daily gains, for the entire growing period at the level of 496.2 g. The average values, which belong to the reproductive indicators, remain stably high. Namely, the age of the heifers at the first insemination (556 days), as well as the length of the service period (88 days). As for the sale of breeding material, only 50 heads were purchased over the 16-year period, including 14 bulls.
References
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14. Rieznykova, N. L. (2016). Osoblyvosti yakisnoho skladu moloka koriv biloholovoi ukrainskoi porody [Peculiarities of the qualitative composition of milk of Ukrainian White-Headed cows]. Rozvedennia i henetyka tvaryn. 51, 290–295 [іn Ukrainian].
15. Rieznykova, N. L., Polupan,ºIu.ºP., Denysiuk, O.ºV., Vdovychenko, Iu.ºV., Pysarenko,ºA.ºV., & Fursa,ºN.ºM. (2018). Tryvalist vykorystannia ta vidtvoriuvalna zdatnist tvaryn siroi ta biloholovoi ukrainskykh porid [Duration of use and reproductive capacity of animals of Gray and Ukrainian White-Headed breeds]. Rozvedennia i henetyka tvaryn, 56, 162–173 [іn Ukrainian].
16. Sharan, P. I., Ruban, S. Yu., Kuzebnyi, S. V., Kruhliak, O. V., & Martyniuk, I. S., Kovalenko, N. M. (2012). Orhanizatsiino-ekonomichnyi i pravovyi mekhanizm zberezhennia henofondu lokalnykh i znykaiuchykh porid tvaryn [Organizational, economic and legal mechanism for preserving the gene pool of local and endangered animal breeds]. Rozvedennia i henetyka tvaryn, 46, 118–119 [іn Ukrainian].
17. Shuplyk, V. V., & Kasprov, R. V. (2016). Kharakterystyka okremykh selektsiinykh pokaznykiv biloholovoi ukrainskoi porody velykoi rohatoi khudoby [Characteristics of individual breeding indicators of Ukrainian White-Headed breed of cattle]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Podilskoho derzhavnoho ahrarno-tekhnichnoho universytetu, 24, 1, 230–236 [іn Ukrainian].
18. Starodub, L. F. (2020). Osoblyvosti kariotypu koriv biloholovoi ukrainskoi porody [Features of the karyotype of Ukrainian White-Headed cows]. Naukovo-tekhnichnyi biuleten IT NAAN, 124, 177–185 https://doi.org/10.32900/2312-8402-2020-124-177–185 [іn Ukrainian].
19. Sydorenko, O. V. (2014). Kharakterystyka henetychnoho materialu plidnykiv velykoi rohatoi khudoby, yakyi zberihaietsia u banku henetychnykh resursiv tvaryn IRHT NAAN [Characterization of the genetic material of cattle breeders, which is stored in the bank of animal genetic resources of the IRGT of the National Academy of Sciences]. Naukovyi visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu bioresursiv i pryrodokorystuvannia Ukrainy. Seriia Tekhnolohiia vyrobnytstva i pererobky produktsii tvarynnytstva, 202, 71–77 [іn Ukrainian].
20. Voitenko, S. L. & Vyshnevskyi, L. V. (2016). Biloholova ukrainska poroda v istorychnomu aspekti [White-headed Ukrainian breed in historical aspect] Visnyk Sumskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Seriia Tvarynnytstva, 7(30), 51–57 [іn Ukrainian].
21. Voitenko, S. L., & Sydorenko, O. V. (2020). Efektyvnist rozvedennia inbrednoi khudoby biloholovoi ukrainskoi porody [Efficiency of breeding of inbred cattle of Ukrainian White-Headed breed] Naukovo-tekhnichnyi biuleten IT NAAN, 124, 232–245. https://doi.org/10.32900/2312-8402-2020-124-232-245 [іn Ukrainian].
3. Huziev, I. V. (2010). Deiaki metodychni aspekty klasyfikatsii, identyfikatsii i analizu zahroz zberezhenniu henetychnykh resursiv tvaryn [Some methodological aspects of classification, identification and analysis of threats to the preservation of genetic resources of animals] Metodolohiia naukovykh doslidzhen z pytan selektsii, henetyky ta biotekhnolohii u tvarynnytstvi [Methodology of scientific research on issues of breeding, genetics and biotechnology in animal husbandry] materialy nauk.- teor. кonf., prysviach.. pamiati akademika V.P.Burkata (50–51). Chubynske. [In Ukrainian].
4. Huziev, I. V. (2010). Mizhnarodni metodychni pidkhody do otsinky realnoho statusu ryzyku poridnoi (henofondovoi) populiatsii [International methodical approaches to assessing the real risk status of the pedigree (gene pool) population] Metodolohiia naukovykh doslidzhen z pytan selektsii, henetyky ta biotekhnolohii u tvarynnytstvi [Methodology of scientific research on issues of breeding, genetics and biotechnology in animal husbandry] materialy nauk.-teor. кonf., prysviach.. pamiati akademika V.P.Burkata (52–53). Chubynske. [In Ukrainian].
5. Kopylova, K. V., Podoba, Yu. V., Pocherniaiev, K. F., Podoba, L. V., & Rossokha, V. I. (2011). Vykorystannia mitokhondrialnoi DNK u molekuliarno-henetychnomu analizi pokhodzhennia tvaryn velykoi rohatoi khudoby [The use of mitochondrial DNA in the molecular genetic analysis of the origin of cattle]. Naukovo-tekhnichnyi biuleten IT NAAN, 105, 79–84 [іn Ukrainian].
6. Kopylova, K. V., Shelov, A. V., Berezovskyi, O. V., Kopylov, K. V., & Rossokha, V. I. (2013). Henetychna struktura riznykh porid velykoi rohatoi khudoby za molekuliarno-henetychnymy markeramy [Genetic structure of different breeds of cattle according to molecular genetic markers]. Naukovo-tekhnichnyi biuleten IT NAAN, 110, 76-83 [іn Ukrainian].
7. Kovtun, S. I., Shcherbak, O. V., Osypchuk, O. S., & Zyuzyn, A. B. (2015). The gene pool preservation of Ukrainian White-Headed breed of cattle by biotechnological approaches. Rozvedennia i henetyka tvaryn, 50, 245–251.
8. Ladyka, V. I., Zhukorskyi, O. M., Hrytsyniak, I. I., Kozyr, V. S., Katerynych, O. O., Tsereniuk, O. M., Khmelnychyi, L. M., & Rieznykova, N. L. (2023). Henetychni resursy vitchyznianykh porid silskohospodarskykh tvaryn [Genetic resources of domestic breeds of agricultural animals]. Odesa, Oldi+, 336 [іn Ukrainian].
9. Lagyka, V. L., Polupan, Yu. P., Vdovichenko, U. V., Iovenko, V. M., Pavlenko, Yu. M., Skliarenko, Yu. I., Rieznykova, N. L., Pryima, S. V., Fursa, N. M., & Pysarenko, A. V. (2019). Conservation of gene pools of local cattle breeds. Lublin. 167.
10. Pochukalin, A. Ye., & Pryima, S. V. (2022). Selektsiine nadbannia molochnoho skotarstva Ukrainy – ukrainska biloholova poroda [Ukrainian White-Headed breed is a breeding asset of dairy cattle breeding in Ukraine]. Rozvedennia i henetyka tvaryn, 64, 179–200 https://doi.org/10.31073/abg.64.17 [іn Ukrainian].
11. Pochukalin, A. Ye., & Pryima, S. V. (2023). Dodatkovyi henofond i henetychnyi rezerv – monitorynh ta otsinka henetychnykh resursiv [Additional gene pool and genetic reserve – monitoring and assessment of genetic resources]. Visnyk Sumskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Seriia : Tvarynnytstvo, 4(55), 41–48 https://doi.org/10.32782/bsnau.lvst.2023.4.5 [іn Ukrainian].
12. Pochukalin, A., Rizun, O., & Pryima, S. (2022). Chronologie der entwicklung der weissköpfigen ukrainischen rinderrasse. Tavriiskyi naukovyi visnyk. Seriia: Silskohospodarski nauky. 128, 298–303 https://doi.org/10.32851/2226-0099.2022,128.40
13. Podoba, Yu. V. (2013). Polimorfizm mitokhondrialnoi DNK u tvaryn siroi ukrainskoi ta ukrainskoi biloholovoi porid velykoi rohatoi khudoby [Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism in Ukrainian Gray and Ukrainian White-Headed cattle]. Visnyk Sumskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Seriia Tvarynnytstva, 7(23), 208–211 [іn Ukrainian].
14. Rieznykova, N. L. (2016). Osoblyvosti yakisnoho skladu moloka koriv biloholovoi ukrainskoi porody [Peculiarities of the qualitative composition of milk of Ukrainian White-Headed cows]. Rozvedennia i henetyka tvaryn. 51, 290–295 [іn Ukrainian].
15. Rieznykova, N. L., Polupan,ºIu.ºP., Denysiuk, O.ºV., Vdovychenko, Iu.ºV., Pysarenko,ºA.ºV., & Fursa,ºN.ºM. (2018). Tryvalist vykorystannia ta vidtvoriuvalna zdatnist tvaryn siroi ta biloholovoi ukrainskykh porid [Duration of use and reproductive capacity of animals of Gray and Ukrainian White-Headed breeds]. Rozvedennia i henetyka tvaryn, 56, 162–173 [іn Ukrainian].
16. Sharan, P. I., Ruban, S. Yu., Kuzebnyi, S. V., Kruhliak, O. V., & Martyniuk, I. S., Kovalenko, N. M. (2012). Orhanizatsiino-ekonomichnyi i pravovyi mekhanizm zberezhennia henofondu lokalnykh i znykaiuchykh porid tvaryn [Organizational, economic and legal mechanism for preserving the gene pool of local and endangered animal breeds]. Rozvedennia i henetyka tvaryn, 46, 118–119 [іn Ukrainian].
17. Shuplyk, V. V., & Kasprov, R. V. (2016). Kharakterystyka okremykh selektsiinykh pokaznykiv biloholovoi ukrainskoi porody velykoi rohatoi khudoby [Characteristics of individual breeding indicators of Ukrainian White-Headed breed of cattle]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Podilskoho derzhavnoho ahrarno-tekhnichnoho universytetu, 24, 1, 230–236 [іn Ukrainian].
18. Starodub, L. F. (2020). Osoblyvosti kariotypu koriv biloholovoi ukrainskoi porody [Features of the karyotype of Ukrainian White-Headed cows]. Naukovo-tekhnichnyi biuleten IT NAAN, 124, 177–185 https://doi.org/10.32900/2312-8402-2020-124-177–185 [іn Ukrainian].
19. Sydorenko, O. V. (2014). Kharakterystyka henetychnoho materialu plidnykiv velykoi rohatoi khudoby, yakyi zberihaietsia u banku henetychnykh resursiv tvaryn IRHT NAAN [Characterization of the genetic material of cattle breeders, which is stored in the bank of animal genetic resources of the IRGT of the National Academy of Sciences]. Naukovyi visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu bioresursiv i pryrodokorystuvannia Ukrainy. Seriia Tekhnolohiia vyrobnytstva i pererobky produktsii tvarynnytstva, 202, 71–77 [іn Ukrainian].
20. Voitenko, S. L. & Vyshnevskyi, L. V. (2016). Biloholova ukrainska poroda v istorychnomu aspekti [White-headed Ukrainian breed in historical aspect] Visnyk Sumskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Seriia Tvarynnytstva, 7(30), 51–57 [іn Ukrainian].
21. Voitenko, S. L., & Sydorenko, O. V. (2020). Efektyvnist rozvedennia inbrednoi khudoby biloholovoi ukrainskoi porody [Efficiency of breeding of inbred cattle of Ukrainian White-Headed breed] Naukovo-tekhnichnyi biuleten IT NAAN, 124, 232–245. https://doi.org/10.32900/2312-8402-2020-124-232-245 [іn Ukrainian].
2. Dyman, T. M., Tarasiuk, S. I,, & Hlazko, V. I. (2000). Porivniannia henofondiv lokalnykh porid velykoi rohatoi khudoby Ukrainy za riadom henetyko-biokhimichnykh system [Comparison of gene pools of local breeds of cattle of Ukraine according to a number of genetic and biochemical systems]. Naukovyi visnyk Natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu, 21, 58–60 [іn Ukrainian].
3. Huziev, I. V. (2010). Deiaki metodychni aspekty klasyfikatsii, identyfikatsii i analizu zahroz zberezhenniu henetychnykh resursiv tvaryn [Some methodological aspects of classification, identification and analysis of threats to the preservation of genetic resources of animals] Metodolohiia naukovykh doslidzhen z pytan selektsii, henetyky ta biotekhnolohii u tvarynnytstvi [Methodology of scientific research on issues of breeding, genetics and biotechnology in animal husbandry] materialy nauk.- teor. кonf., prysviach.. pamiati akademika V.P.Burkata (50–51). Chubynske. [In Ukrainian].
4. Huziev, I. V. (2010). Mizhnarodni metodychni pidkhody do otsinky realnoho statusu ryzyku poridnoi (henofondovoi) populiatsii [International methodical approaches to assessing the real risk status of the pedigree (gene pool) population] Metodolohiia naukovykh doslidzhen z pytan selektsii, henetyky ta biotekhnolohii u tvarynnytstvi [Methodology of scientific research on issues of breeding, genetics and biotechnology in animal husbandry] materialy nauk.-teor. кonf., prysviach.. pamiati akademika V.P.Burkata (52–53). Chubynske. [In Ukrainian].
5. Kopylova, K. V., Podoba, Yu. V., Pocherniaiev, K. F., Podoba, L. V., & Rossokha, V. I. (2011). Vykorystannia mitokhondrialnoi DNK u molekuliarno-henetychnomu analizi pokhodzhennia tvaryn velykoi rohatoi khudoby [The use of mitochondrial DNA in the molecular genetic analysis of the origin of cattle]. Naukovo-tekhnichnyi biuleten IT NAAN, 105, 79–84 [іn Ukrainian].
6. Kopylova, K. V., Shelov, A. V., Berezovskyi, O. V., Kopylov, K. V., & Rossokha, V. I. (2013). Henetychna struktura riznykh porid velykoi rohatoi khudoby za molekuliarno-henetychnymy markeramy [Genetic structure of different breeds of cattle according to molecular genetic markers]. Naukovo-tekhnichnyi biuleten IT NAAN, 110, 76-83 [іn Ukrainian].
7. Kovtun, S. I., Shcherbak, O. V., Osypchuk, O. S., & Zyuzyn, A. B. (2015). The gene pool preservation of Ukrainian White-Headed breed of cattle by biotechnological approaches. Rozvedennia i henetyka tvaryn, 50, 245–251.
8. Ladyka, V. I., Zhukorskyi, O. M., Hrytsyniak, I. I., Kozyr, V. S., Katerynych, O. O., Tsereniuk, O. M., Khmelnychyi, L. M., & Rieznykova, N. L. (2023). Henetychni resursy vitchyznianykh porid silskohospodarskykh tvaryn [Genetic resources of domestic breeds of agricultural animals]. Odesa, Oldi+, 336 [іn Ukrainian].
9. Lagyka, V. L., Polupan, Yu. P., Vdovichenko, U. V., Iovenko, V. M., Pavlenko, Yu. M., Skliarenko, Yu. I., Rieznykova, N. L., Pryima, S. V., Fursa, N. M., & Pysarenko, A. V. (2019). Conservation of gene pools of local cattle breeds. Lublin. 167.
10. Pochukalin, A. Ye., & Pryima, S. V. (2022). Selektsiine nadbannia molochnoho skotarstva Ukrainy – ukrainska biloholova poroda [Ukrainian White-Headed breed is a breeding asset of dairy cattle breeding in Ukraine]. Rozvedennia i henetyka tvaryn, 64, 179–200 https://doi.org/10.31073/abg.64.17 [іn Ukrainian].
11. Pochukalin, A. Ye., & Pryima, S. V. (2023). Dodatkovyi henofond i henetychnyi rezerv – monitorynh ta otsinka henetychnykh resursiv [Additional gene pool and genetic reserve – monitoring and assessment of genetic resources]. Visnyk Sumskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Seriia : Tvarynnytstvo, 4(55), 41–48 https://doi.org/10.32782/bsnau.lvst.2023.4.5 [іn Ukrainian].
12. Pochukalin, A., Rizun, O., & Pryima, S. (2022). Chronologie der entwicklung der weissköpfigen ukrainischen rinderrasse. Tavriiskyi naukovyi visnyk. Seriia: Silskohospodarski nauky. 128, 298–303 https://doi.org/10.32851/2226-0099.2022,128.40
13. Podoba, Yu. V. (2013). Polimorfizm mitokhondrialnoi DNK u tvaryn siroi ukrainskoi ta ukrainskoi biloholovoi porid velykoi rohatoi khudoby [Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism in Ukrainian Gray and Ukrainian White-Headed cattle]. Visnyk Sumskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Seriia Tvarynnytstva, 7(23), 208–211 [іn Ukrainian].
14. Rieznykova, N. L. (2016). Osoblyvosti yakisnoho skladu moloka koriv biloholovoi ukrainskoi porody [Peculiarities of the qualitative composition of milk of Ukrainian White-Headed cows]. Rozvedennia i henetyka tvaryn. 51, 290–295 [іn Ukrainian].
15. Rieznykova, N. L., Polupan,ºIu.ºP., Denysiuk, O.ºV., Vdovychenko, Iu.ºV., Pysarenko,ºA.ºV., & Fursa,ºN.ºM. (2018). Tryvalist vykorystannia ta vidtvoriuvalna zdatnist tvaryn siroi ta biloholovoi ukrainskykh porid [Duration of use and reproductive capacity of animals of Gray and Ukrainian White-Headed breeds]. Rozvedennia i henetyka tvaryn, 56, 162–173 [іn Ukrainian].
16. Sharan, P. I., Ruban, S. Yu., Kuzebnyi, S. V., Kruhliak, O. V., & Martyniuk, I. S., Kovalenko, N. M. (2012). Orhanizatsiino-ekonomichnyi i pravovyi mekhanizm zberezhennia henofondu lokalnykh i znykaiuchykh porid tvaryn [Organizational, economic and legal mechanism for preserving the gene pool of local and endangered animal breeds]. Rozvedennia i henetyka tvaryn, 46, 118–119 [іn Ukrainian].
17. Shuplyk, V. V., & Kasprov, R. V. (2016). Kharakterystyka okremykh selektsiinykh pokaznykiv biloholovoi ukrainskoi porody velykoi rohatoi khudoby [Characteristics of individual breeding indicators of Ukrainian White-Headed breed of cattle]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Podilskoho derzhavnoho ahrarno-tekhnichnoho universytetu, 24, 1, 230–236 [іn Ukrainian].
18. Starodub, L. F. (2020). Osoblyvosti kariotypu koriv biloholovoi ukrainskoi porody [Features of the karyotype of Ukrainian White-Headed cows]. Naukovo-tekhnichnyi biuleten IT NAAN, 124, 177–185 https://doi.org/10.32900/2312-8402-2020-124-177–185 [іn Ukrainian].
19. Sydorenko, O. V. (2014). Kharakterystyka henetychnoho materialu plidnykiv velykoi rohatoi khudoby, yakyi zberihaietsia u banku henetychnykh resursiv tvaryn IRHT NAAN [Characterization of the genetic material of cattle breeders, which is stored in the bank of animal genetic resources of the IRGT of the National Academy of Sciences]. Naukovyi visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu bioresursiv i pryrodokorystuvannia Ukrainy. Seriia Tekhnolohiia vyrobnytstva i pererobky produktsii tvarynnytstva, 202, 71–77 [іn Ukrainian].
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19. Sydorenko, O. V. (2014). Kharakterystyka henetychnoho materialu plidnykiv velykoi rohatoi khudoby, yakyi zberihaietsia u banku henetychnykh resursiv tvaryn IRHT NAAN [Characterization of the genetic material of cattle breeders, which is stored in the bank of animal genetic resources of the IRGT of the National Academy of Sciences]. Naukovyi visnyk Natsionalnoho universytetu bioresursiv i pryrodokorystuvannia Ukrainy. Seriia Tekhnolohiia vyrobnytstva i pererobky produktsii tvarynnytstva, 202, 71–77 [іn Ukrainian].
20. Voitenko, S. L. & Vyshnevskyi, L. V. (2016). Biloholova ukrainska poroda v istorychnomu aspekti [White-headed Ukrainian breed in historical aspect] Visnyk Sumskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Seriia Tvarynnytstva, 7(30), 51–57 [іn Ukrainian].
21. Voitenko, S. L., & Sydorenko, O. V. (2020). Efektyvnist rozvedennia inbrednoi khudoby biloholovoi ukrainskoi porody [Efficiency of breeding of inbred cattle of Ukrainian White-Headed breed] Naukovo-tekhnichnyi biuleten IT NAAN, 124, 232–245. https://doi.org/10.32900/2312-8402-2020-124-232-245 [іn Ukrainian].
Published
2024-07-23
How to Cite
Pochukalin, A. Y., & Pryima, S. V. (2024). UKRAINIAN WHITE-HEADED BREED OF DAIRY CATTLE AS A UNIT OF BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Livestock, (2), 98-102. https://doi.org/10.32782/bsnau.lvst.2024.2.14
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Articles
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