IMPLEMENTATION OF INDUSTRY 4.0 AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY STRATEGIES IN ALUMINUM SCRAP PROCESSING
Keywords:
aluminum, recycling, Industry 4.0, circular economy, sustainable development
Abstract
In today’s economic and social and political conditions in Ukraine reducing import dependence and production costs, preservation of the environment, and utilization of scrap metal streams are of particular importance. The country has practically lost its own aluminum production, while aluminum is widely applied in all the industries; additionally a significant amount of aluminum scrap is expected as a result of military actions. Aluminum is a circular material that does not lose its properties during processing. One of the ways for improving the economic situation in Ukraine and transition to a circular economy is the production of aluminum alloys from secondary raw materials and products from them. Recycling requires only nearly 5 % of the energy needed to produce the primary metal, resulting in significant decrease of greenhouse gasses emissions, economy efficiency and conservation of natural resources. Circularity plays a leading role in achievement of goals of sustainable development. Production of secondary aluminum alloys is considered as a sustainable activity. However, the use of recycled aluminum alloys for the manufacturing of responsible parts, e.g. used in aviation and automotive industries, is possible with the use of effective sorting and metallurgical processing. The literature search had shown that among the most promising Industry 4.0 technologies in regard to aluminum recycling are the Internet of Things, Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality and artificial intelligence. The world’s leading experience has proven the effectiveness of the use of simulated reality, in particular simulated heat treatment, which is an integral part of the aluminum alloys production technology. Machine vision and machine learning are important for sorting of metal scrap, acting its classification. A wide range of studies is dedicated to the specifics of Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy applications, providing smart sorting of aluminum scrap. Some Industry 4.0 technologies are important in the context of occupational safety: digital twins can provide guidance for work performance, cobots can eliminate physical and psycho-physiological harmful and dangerous occupation effects influencing a human, etc. Circular economy (through recycling) and Industry 4.0 are promising solutions to mitigate the negative consequences of manufacturing. Potential and challenges from linking these two paradigms with secondary production, meaning adoption of Industry 4.0 in aluminum recycling, have been analyzed.
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Published
2023-04-07
How to Cite
Skuibida, O. (2023). IMPLEMENTATION OF INDUSTRY 4.0 AND CIRCULAR ECONOMY STRATEGIES IN ALUMINUM SCRAP PROCESSING. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Mechanization and Automation of Production Processes, (4 (50), 119-126. https://doi.org/10.32845/msnau.2022.4.18
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