MEASURES FOR PREVENTION OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND INCREASING PRODUCTIVITY IN POULTRY
Keywords:
Preventive measures, vaccines, antibiotics, biocides, probiotics, prebiotics, feed additives, poultry keeping
Abstract
The poultry industry in Ukraine is growing dynamically due to economic sustainability and relatively fast recovery of investments, which stimulates the intensification of poultry breeding. Violation of veterinary and sanitary rules, poor quality of forage, disruptions in breeding technology, stress different causes create conditions leading to a decrease in resistance of the bird's body, weaken the immune system and, as a result, lead to infectious diseases of different etiologies. The present danger of epizootic diseases and losses incurred to poultry requires the use of a full range of progressive programs of immune correction and prevention of disease, effective bio-protection measures, which optimize metabolic processes in the bird's body, increasing natural resistance. The purpose of the work was to study, monitor, analyze, summarize and evaluate the market of immunobiological drugs, biocides and feed additives for poultry industry at the current stage of development of the national agrarian sector. The analysis of requested and officially registered in Ukraine immunomodulatory drugs, antibiotics, biocides, nutraceuticals and feed additives for poultry breeding shows that a small majority of them (65.8%) are foreign products, while the range of domestic pharmaceutical products (34.2%) indicates a high potential of Ukrainian producers of veterinary drugs and feed additives for poultry industry. For efficient and prolonged action of these treatments a systematic rotation of biocides is necessary in order to prevent etiologic diseases of becoming more resilient. The complex of medical and preventive measures must necessarily take into account local epizootic situation, resistance of bacteria and viruses against physical and chemical factors of disinfectants, progressive and universal methods of immunomodulation of bird organism. We proposed a new biocidal drugs "Biolide" and "Diolide" in the technological system of growing poultry. Complex use of preparations based on these active substances does not require rotation of disinfectants and prolonged action on pathogens. As well as new probiotic drugs Biosapin and Biomagnes. The complex of suggested preparations will increase the prevention of infectious diseases and improve the productivity of poultry breeding.
References
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6. Bashchenko, M.I., Stegniy, B.T., Gerilovich, A.P. (2017). Problems and prospects of development of standards of biological safety and biological protection in veterinary medicine and biotechnology. Problemy i perspektyvy rozvytku standartiv biolohichnoi bezpeky ta biolohichnoho zakhystu u veterynarnii medytsyni ta biotekhnolohii. Veterinary medicine, 103, 8-13 (in Ukrainian).
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15. Kirillov, B. Y. (2019). Species, ontogenetic and organo-tissue features of protein metabolism and activity of hydrolytic enzymes in poultry under the action of alimentary factors: dis. dock. of Agricultural Sciences [Vydovi, ontohenetychni ta orhano-tkanynni osoblyvosti proteinovoho obminu y aktyvnist hidrolitychnykh enzymiv u ptytsi za dii alimentarnykh chynnykiv: dys. dok. silskohospodarskykh nauk].03.00.04. Lviv, 353 (in Ukrainian).
16. Kirillov, B. Y. (2017). Influence of biologically active feed additives on the activity of digestive processes in the body of broiler ducks [Vplyv biolohichno aktyvnoi kormovoi dobavky na aktyvnist travnykh protsesiv v orhanizmi kacheniatbroileriv.]. Agricultural science and food technology, 3(97), 68‒73 (in Ukrainian).
17. Kyryliv, B. Ya., Prudius, T. Ya. (2018). Influence of “Activio” and “BiloActiv” drugs on poultry productivity [Vplyv preparativ “Aktyvio” i “BiloAktiv” na produktyvnist ptytsi]. Modern poultry farming, 9(10), 6-11 (in Ukrainian).
18. Kirillov, B. Ya. (2018).The effectiveness of the use of biologically active feed additive "White-Acts" in the diets of quails [Efektyvnist vykorystannia biolohichno-aktyvnoi kormovoi dobavky «Bilo-Aktiv» v ratsionakh perepeliv]. Modern poultry farming, 3(4), 12‒17 (in Ukrainian).
19. Kirillov, B. Ya., Prudius, T. Ya. (2018). Secondary plant compounds are a means of reducing the use of antibiotics and improving the efficiency of feeding [Vtorynni roslynni spoluky – zasib zmenshennia vykorystannia antybiotykiv ta pokrashchennia efektyvnosti hodivli]. Modern poultry farming, 7(8), 11-15 (in Ukrainian).
20. Kovalenko, V.L. (2012). Theoretical and experimental substantiation of development and use of complex disinfectants for veterinary medicine [Teoretychne i eksperymentalne obgruntuvannia rozrobky ta vykorystannia kompleksnykh dezinfektantiv dlia veterynarnoi medytsyny]: author's ref. dis. Dr. Vet. Science, Kiyv, 23 (in Ukrainian).
21. Kovalenko, V. L. et al. (2020). Evaluation of acute toxicity of the “Orgasept” disinfectant. Ukr. J. Ecol., 10 (4), 273–278. doi: 10.15421/2020_199
22. Kotsyumbas, G.I. (2016). Histological, histochemical characteristics and morphometric and microbiological parameters of the caecum of broiler chickens when feeding feed with different probiotic content [Histolohichna, histokhimichna kharakterystyka ta morfometrychni i mikrobiolohichni pokaznyky slipykh kyshok kurei-broileriv za zghodovuvannia kormiv z riznym vmistom probiotykiv]. Animal biology, 18(1), 52–60 (in Ukrainian).
23. Khizhnyak, O.S. (2012). Biotechnological aspects of drug development based on probiotics [Biotekhnolohichni aspekty stvorennia preparativ na osnovi probiotykiv]. Bulletin of NTU "KhPI", 44 (950), 72–78 (in Ukrainian).
24. Lisova, N.E., Zhila, M.I., Avdosieva, I.K. et al. (2015). Influence of polybionic feed mixture on the body of broiler chickens. Scientific and technical byul [Vplyv kormovoi sumishi polibionika na orhanizm kurchat-broileriv]. DNDKI veterinary drugs and feed additives. Institute of Animal Biology, 16(1), 147–151 (in Ukrainian).
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Published
2021-11-29
How to Cite
Chechet, O. M. (2021). MEASURES FOR PREVENTION OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES AND INCREASING PRODUCTIVITY IN POULTRY. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Veterinary Medicine, (3 (54), 60-69. https://doi.org/10.32845/bsnau.vet.2021.3.9
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