ОГЛЯДОВА СТАТТЯ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ БІОДОБАВОК: НУТРИЦЕВТИКІВ, ПАРАФАРМАЦЕВТИКІВ, ПРОБІОТИКІВ В РАЦІОНАХ ТВАРИН-КОМПАНЬЙОНІВ
Ключові слова:
тварини компаньйони, жиророзчинні вітаміни, нутрицевтики, пробіотики, пребіотики, жирні кислоти
Анотація
Протягом останнього десятиліття використання біодобавок у харчуванні людини стало досить популярно, на теперішній час це також відбувається і в харчуванні домашніх тварин, а саме застосування біодобавок в раціонах собак та кішок зустрічається досить часто як у всьому світі, так і в Україні. Але використання біологічних добавок в раціонах домашніх тварин має і багато суперечок, є сумніви що використання біодобавок в раціонах тварин компаньйонів має взагалі сенс, а також є результати досліджень що відображають навіть шкоду від неправильного застосування. І також ще й досі існує твердження серед власників тварин, що кішка як облігатний хижак харчується м’ясом і ніякої іншої їжі (наприклад рослинної) не потребує. Багато власників котів взагалі годують своїх улюбленців тільки м’ясом, рибою та молоком. Вже існує багато досліджень, що таке харчування не тільки не корисне, а ще й небезпечне для тварини. Будь-який хижак, і зокрема, кішка, потребує вуглеводів, вітамінів, мінеральних речовин, жирних кислот та інших компонентів рослинної їжі. Харчування кішок обов’язково повинно бути збалансованим, надходження до іх організму з їжею чотирьох особливо важливих компонентів: білків, жирів, вуглеводів, вітамінів та мікроелементів є вкрай необхідним і нестача чи надлишок будь-якого з них призводить до порушення обміну речовин і спричиняє величезну шкоду здоров’ю. Ще одним з цікавих питань є використання саме пробіотиків та пребіотиків, іх вплив на імунну систему тварин, навкруги доцільності та корисності іх застосування тваринам компаньйонам, а саме котам існує багато дискусій. Після опрацювання великої кількості досліджень, можна зазначити, що використання біодобавок для харчування тварин компаньйонів має свій важливий потенціал, але все ж таки саме ветеринарний лікар повинен вибрати оптимальну дієту із застосуванням відповідних біодобавок і для цього лікар повинен зібрати дієтологічний анамнез. Саме лікар ветеринарної медицини повинен допомогти власникові домашніх тварин зорієнтуватися на ринку біодобавок, призначених для особливих поживних цілей і вибрати найбільш оптимальні з них для своїх домашніх улюбленців.
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Опубліковано
2022-06-29
Як цитувати
Шульга, А. Р., & Фотін, О. В. (2022). ОГЛЯДОВА СТАТТЯ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ БІОДОБАВОК: НУТРИЦЕВТИКІВ, ПАРАФАРМАЦЕВТИКІВ, ПРОБІОТИКІВ В РАЦІОНАХ ТВАРИН-КОМПАНЬЙОНІВ. Вісник Сумського національного аграрного університету. Серія: Ветеринарна медицина, (1 (56), 58-69. https://doi.org/10.32845/bsnau.vet.2022.1.9
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