ALIEN FRACTION OF THE FLORA OF THE DIFFERENT-AGED FALLOWS OF THE NATURE RESERVE MYKHAILIVSKA TSILYNA: STRUCTURE, DYNAMICS AND PROGNOSIS
Keywords:
alien species, coenoflora, dynamics, succession, fallows, nature reserve.
Abstract
The work is about peculiarities of the structure and dynamics of the alien fraction of the flora on the 1 – 20‑year fallows of the nature reserve Mykhailivska Tsilyna, and a prognosis of its development for the next 10 years. The work is based on materials from the literature and materials collected during a stationary study of the flora of the reserve during 2021 – 2023. A systematic list of alien species of vascular plants on the fallows is provided. The changes in the ratios between their groups in restorative successions were analyzed taking into account the peculiarities of their phytocenosis role. Quantitative predominance of archaeophytes at the initial stages of successions and their gradual decrease at the following stages and an increase in the number of kenophytes have been established. The predominance, by the number of species in the initial stages, of epoecophytes and agrio-epoecophytes – in the following ones was revealed. The peculiarities of the dynamics of the alien fraction have been established: the highest level of its species richness is observed in the first years of the succession; the decrease of it occurs at the stages of establishing the dominant positions of the edificator species (alien or native) and depends on the speed of its spreading; a slight fluctuation in the number of alien species on 10 – 20‑year-old fallows occurs due to the re-invasion of species, that have fallen from the grass stand or less often – new ones. It is predicted, that alien species of wide ecological amplitude (Arrhenatherum elatus (L.) J. Presl & C. Presl, Oenothera biennis L., Cardus acanthoides L., Cynoglossum officinale L., Lactuca serriola L., Lathyrus tuberosus L. etc.) will remain on over 20‑year‑old fallows. Under appropriate conditions, they will be replaced by transforming species (Solidago canadensis L., Acer negundo L., Elaeagnus angustifolia L. etc.) and other aggressive species (Asclepias syriaca L., Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh. etc.).
References
1. Berezhna, I.O. (2019). Otsinka vplyvu klimatychnykh umov na stepovi ekosystemy (na prykladi pryrodnoho zapovidnyka “Mykhailivska tsilyna”) [Estimation of the influence of climatic conditions on the steppe ecosystems (on the example of the natural reserve "Mykhailivska Tsilyna")]. Visti Biosfernoho zapovidnyka “Askania-Nova”, 21, 411–413 (in Ukrainian).
2. Bezrodnova, O.V. & Loza, I.M. (2006). Ahrohimichna kharakterystyka gruntiv zapovidnyka “Mykhailivska tsilyna” (Sumska oblast) [Agrochemical characteristic of soils in «Mikhailovsky virgin land» reserve (Sumy region)]. Visnyk Dnipropetrovskoho universytetu. Biologia, ecologia, 14(1), 7–11. doi: 10.15421/010602 (In Ukrainian).
3. Bilyk, H.I. (1957). Roslynnist zapovidnyka “Mykhailivska tsilyna” ta yii zminy pid vplyvom hospodarskoi diialnosti liudyny [Vegetation of the Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe reservation and its alteration under the influence of human economic activity]. Ukrainskyi botanichnyi zhurnal, 14(4), 26–39 (in Ukrainian).
4. Burda, R.I., Pashkevych, N.A., Boiko, H.V. & Fitsailo, T.V. (2015). Chuzhoridni vydy okhoronnyh flor Lisostepu Ukrainy [Alien species of the protect floras of Forest-Steppe of Ukraine]. Kyiv: Naukova dumka. 113 (in Ukrainian).
5. Dvirna, T. (2016). Distribution of selected invasive plant species in the Romensko-Poltavsky Geobotanical District (Ukraine). Biodiversity Research and Conservation, 40(1), 37 – 47. doi: 10.1515/biorc-2015-0033
6. Dvirna, T. (2019). Erhaziofity adventyvnoi fraktsii flory Romensko-Poltavskoho heobotanichnoho okruhu (Ukraina): konspekt ta analiz [Ergasiophytes of the alien fraction of the flora of Romensko-Poltavsky Geobotanical District (Ukraine): checklist and analysis]. Geo&Bio, 18, 21–36. (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.15407/gb1804
7. Dvirna, T.S. (2012). Znakhidky vydiv adventyvnykh roslyn na terytorii Romensko-Poltavskoho heobotanichnoho okruhu [Finds of alien plants on the territory of the Romensko-Poltavsky geobotanical region]. Ukrainskyi botanichnyi zhurnal, 69(6), 847–852 (in Ukrainian).
8. Dvirna, T.S. (2013). Systematychna struktura adventyvnoi fraktsii flory Romensko-Poltavskoho heobotanichnoho okruhu [Systematic structure of the alien fraction of the flora of the Romensko-Poltavsky geobotanical district]. Ukrainskyi botanichnyi zhurnal, 70(6), 737–740. (in Ukrainian).
9. Dvirna, T.S. (2014). Heohrafichna structura adventyvnoi fraktsii flory Romensko-Poltavskoho heobotanichnoho okruhu [The geographical structure of the alien fraction of the flora of the Romensko-Poltavsky geobotanical district]. Ukrainskyi botanichnyi zhurnal. 71(3), 308–312. (in Ukrainian).
10. Dvirna, T.S. (2015). Adventyvna fraktsia flory Romensko-Poltavskoho heobotanichnoho okruhu ta yii invaziinyi potentsial [The alien fraction of the flora of the Romensko-Poltavsky Geobotanical District and its invasive potential.] Abstract of PhD’s thesis. Kyiv, Instytut botaniky im. M.G. Kholodnoho NAN Ukrainy, 21 (in Ukrainian).
11. Dvirna, T. (2017). Alien plant species (ephemerophytes) in Romensko-Poltavsky Geobotanical District, Ukraine. Environmental & Socio-economic Studies, 5(3), 23 – 30. doi: 10.1515/environ-2017-0013
12. Hennekens, S.M. & Schaminee, J.H.J. (2001). Turboveg, a comprehensive database management system for vegetation data. Journal of Vegetation Science, 589 – 591. doi: 10.2307/3237010
13. Hetman, V. I. (2018). Mykhailivska Tsilyna. In: Entsyklopedia Suchasnoi Ukrainy [Encyclopedia of modern Ukraine]. Eds: I. M. Dzyuba, A. I. Zhukovskyi & M. H. Zheleznyak et al. Kyiv: Instytut entsyklopedychnykh doslidzhen NAN. [Electronic resource]. Access mode: https://esu.com.ua/article-64822 (in Ukrainian).
14. Kolomiichuk, V.P., Lysenko, H.M., Korshykova, K.O., Kucher, O.O. & Shevera, M.V. (2021). Synantropizatsiia roslynnoho pokryvu pryrodnoho zapovidnyka “Mykhailivska tsilyna” [Synantropization of vegetation cover of the “Mykhailyvska Tsilyna” Nature Reserve]. Zberezhennia roslyn u zviazku zi zminamy klimatu ta biolohichnymy invaziiamy: materials of the Int. Sci. Conf. (March 31). Bila-Tserkva: TOV “Bilotserkivdruk”, 277–283 (in Ukrainian).
15. Larionov, M.S. (2021). Solidago сanadensis L. in the nature reserve “Mykhailivska tsilyna” (Sumy reg.): prognosis and control measures. Advances in Botany and ecology: materials of the Int. Conf. of Young Scientists (October 20 - 22). Kyiv, 44.
16. Larionov, M.S. (2022). Roslynnyi pokryv pryrodnoho zapovidnyka “Mykhailivska tsilyna”: istoriia doslidzhen ta suchasnyi stan [Vegetation coverage of the nature reserve “Mykhailivska Tsilyna”: research history and present condition]. Visnyk Cherkaskoho universytetu: Seriia Biolohichni nauky, 2, 53 – 65. doi: 10.31651/2076-5835-2018-1-2022-2-53-65 (in Ukrainian).
17. Larionov, M.S. (2023a). Invaziini vydy roslyn pryrodnoho zapovidnyka “Mykhailivska tsilyna” (Sumska oblast) [Invasive species of nature reserve Mykhailivska Tsilyna (Sumy region)]. Znakhidky chuzhoridnukh vydiv roslyn ta tvaryn v Ukraini. Seriia “Conservation Biology in Ukraine”. 29, Chernivtsi: Druk Art, 251 – 258 (in Ukrainian).
18. Larionov, M.S. (2023b). Role of Solidago canadensis in post-exaration changes of vegetation of the nature reserve Mykhailivska Tsilyna. Advances in Botany and ecology: materials of the Int. Conf. of Young Scientists (September 27 – 30). Ivano-Frankivsk, 41.
19. Mosyakin, S.L. & Fedoronchuk, M.M. (1999). Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, 345.
20. Mykhailivska tsilyna [Mykhailivska Tsikyna]. (2020). [Electronic resource]. Access mode: https://sites.google.com/view/mcsumy-step/ (in Ukrainian).
21. Osypenko, V.V. & Larionov, M.S. (2019). Adaptatsia invaziinoho vydu Solidago canadensis L. v urboecosystemi m. Cherkasy [Adaptation of invasive species of Solidago canadensis L. in the urban ecosystem of Cherkasy]. Visnyk Cherkaskoho universytetu. Seriia “Biolohichni nauky”, 2, 51–62 (in Ukrainian). doi:10.31651/2076-5835-2018-1-2019-2-51-62
22. Parakhonska, N.O. & Tkachenko, V.S. (1984). Zminy florystychnoho skladu Mykhailivskoi tsilyny v umovakh zapovidnosti [Changes of the floristic composition of the Mikhailivska Tsilyna in reserved conditions]. Ukrainskyi botanichnyi zhurnal, 41(5), 13–16 (in Ukrainian).
23. Proekt orhanizatsii terytorii pryrodnoho zapovidnyka “Mykhailivska tsilyna” ta okhorony yoho pryrodnykh kompleksiv [Project of the territorial organization of the nature reserve Mykhailivska Tsilyna and the protection of its natural complexes] (2021). Kyiv. (in Ukrainian).
24. Protopopova, V.V (1973).Adventyvni roslyny Lisostepu ta Stepu Ukrainy [Alien plant species of the Forest-Steppe and Steppe of Ukraine]. Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 192 (in Ukrainian).
25. Protopopova, V.V. & Shevera, M.V. (2014). Ergasiophytes of the Ukrainian flora. Biodiv. Res. Conserv., 35, 31 – 46. https://doi.org/10.2478/biorc-2014-0018
26. Pryrodno-zapovidnyi fond Ukrainy [Natural-reserved fund of Ukraine] (2023). [Electronic resource]. Access mode: https://wownature.in.ua/ (in Ukrainian).
27. Tkachenko, V.S. & Fitsailo, T.V. (2016). Structurni zminy fitosystem lychnoho stepu “Mykhailivska Tsilyna” u XX ta na pochatku XXI stolit [Structural changes in phytosystems of meadow steppe “Mykhaylovska Tsilyna” reserve in XX and early XXI centuries]. Visti Biosfernoho zapovidnyka “Askania-Nova”, 18, 23–34 (in Ukrainian).
28. Tkachenko, V.S. (1999). Ekolohichnyi menedzhment zapovidnoho luchnoho stepu “Mykhailivska tsilyna” na Sumshchyni [Environmental management of the protected meadow steppe Mykhailivska Tsilyna in Sumy region]. Zapovidna sprava na mezhi tysiacholit (suchasnyi stan, problemy i stratehia rozvytku): materials of All-Ukrainian General Theoretical Sci. and Pract. Conf. (October 11 – 14). Kaniv, 85–97 (in Ukrainian).
29. Zajac, A. (1979). The origin of the archaeophytes occuring in Poland. Kracow: Nakl. Univ. Jagiellonskiego, 213 (in Polish).
30. Zhuk, M.V. (2023). Luky Romensko-Poltavskoho heobotanichnoho okruhu: struktura florystychnoho riznomanittia ta naukovi zasady okhorony i zberezhennia [The meadows of the Romensko-Poltavsky geobotanical district: the structure of floristic diversity and scientific principles of protection and conservation]. PhD’s thesis. Poltava, Poltavskyi natsionalnyi pedahohichnyi universytet im. V.H. Korolenka, 315 (manuscript) (in Ukrainian).
2. Bezrodnova, O.V. & Loza, I.M. (2006). Ahrohimichna kharakterystyka gruntiv zapovidnyka “Mykhailivska tsilyna” (Sumska oblast) [Agrochemical characteristic of soils in «Mikhailovsky virgin land» reserve (Sumy region)]. Visnyk Dnipropetrovskoho universytetu. Biologia, ecologia, 14(1), 7–11. doi: 10.15421/010602 (In Ukrainian).
3. Bilyk, H.I. (1957). Roslynnist zapovidnyka “Mykhailivska tsilyna” ta yii zminy pid vplyvom hospodarskoi diialnosti liudyny [Vegetation of the Mikhailovskaya virgin steppe reservation and its alteration under the influence of human economic activity]. Ukrainskyi botanichnyi zhurnal, 14(4), 26–39 (in Ukrainian).
4. Burda, R.I., Pashkevych, N.A., Boiko, H.V. & Fitsailo, T.V. (2015). Chuzhoridni vydy okhoronnyh flor Lisostepu Ukrainy [Alien species of the protect floras of Forest-Steppe of Ukraine]. Kyiv: Naukova dumka. 113 (in Ukrainian).
5. Dvirna, T. (2016). Distribution of selected invasive plant species in the Romensko-Poltavsky Geobotanical District (Ukraine). Biodiversity Research and Conservation, 40(1), 37 – 47. doi: 10.1515/biorc-2015-0033
6. Dvirna, T. (2019). Erhaziofity adventyvnoi fraktsii flory Romensko-Poltavskoho heobotanichnoho okruhu (Ukraina): konspekt ta analiz [Ergasiophytes of the alien fraction of the flora of Romensko-Poltavsky Geobotanical District (Ukraine): checklist and analysis]. Geo&Bio, 18, 21–36. (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.15407/gb1804
7. Dvirna, T.S. (2012). Znakhidky vydiv adventyvnykh roslyn na terytorii Romensko-Poltavskoho heobotanichnoho okruhu [Finds of alien plants on the territory of the Romensko-Poltavsky geobotanical region]. Ukrainskyi botanichnyi zhurnal, 69(6), 847–852 (in Ukrainian).
8. Dvirna, T.S. (2013). Systematychna struktura adventyvnoi fraktsii flory Romensko-Poltavskoho heobotanichnoho okruhu [Systematic structure of the alien fraction of the flora of the Romensko-Poltavsky geobotanical district]. Ukrainskyi botanichnyi zhurnal, 70(6), 737–740. (in Ukrainian).
9. Dvirna, T.S. (2014). Heohrafichna structura adventyvnoi fraktsii flory Romensko-Poltavskoho heobotanichnoho okruhu [The geographical structure of the alien fraction of the flora of the Romensko-Poltavsky geobotanical district]. Ukrainskyi botanichnyi zhurnal. 71(3), 308–312. (in Ukrainian).
10. Dvirna, T.S. (2015). Adventyvna fraktsia flory Romensko-Poltavskoho heobotanichnoho okruhu ta yii invaziinyi potentsial [The alien fraction of the flora of the Romensko-Poltavsky Geobotanical District and its invasive potential.] Abstract of PhD’s thesis. Kyiv, Instytut botaniky im. M.G. Kholodnoho NAN Ukrainy, 21 (in Ukrainian).
11. Dvirna, T. (2017). Alien plant species (ephemerophytes) in Romensko-Poltavsky Geobotanical District, Ukraine. Environmental & Socio-economic Studies, 5(3), 23 – 30. doi: 10.1515/environ-2017-0013
12. Hennekens, S.M. & Schaminee, J.H.J. (2001). Turboveg, a comprehensive database management system for vegetation data. Journal of Vegetation Science, 589 – 591. doi: 10.2307/3237010
13. Hetman, V. I. (2018). Mykhailivska Tsilyna. In: Entsyklopedia Suchasnoi Ukrainy [Encyclopedia of modern Ukraine]. Eds: I. M. Dzyuba, A. I. Zhukovskyi & M. H. Zheleznyak et al. Kyiv: Instytut entsyklopedychnykh doslidzhen NAN. [Electronic resource]. Access mode: https://esu.com.ua/article-64822 (in Ukrainian).
14. Kolomiichuk, V.P., Lysenko, H.M., Korshykova, K.O., Kucher, O.O. & Shevera, M.V. (2021). Synantropizatsiia roslynnoho pokryvu pryrodnoho zapovidnyka “Mykhailivska tsilyna” [Synantropization of vegetation cover of the “Mykhailyvska Tsilyna” Nature Reserve]. Zberezhennia roslyn u zviazku zi zminamy klimatu ta biolohichnymy invaziiamy: materials of the Int. Sci. Conf. (March 31). Bila-Tserkva: TOV “Bilotserkivdruk”, 277–283 (in Ukrainian).
15. Larionov, M.S. (2021). Solidago сanadensis L. in the nature reserve “Mykhailivska tsilyna” (Sumy reg.): prognosis and control measures. Advances in Botany and ecology: materials of the Int. Conf. of Young Scientists (October 20 - 22). Kyiv, 44.
16. Larionov, M.S. (2022). Roslynnyi pokryv pryrodnoho zapovidnyka “Mykhailivska tsilyna”: istoriia doslidzhen ta suchasnyi stan [Vegetation coverage of the nature reserve “Mykhailivska Tsilyna”: research history and present condition]. Visnyk Cherkaskoho universytetu: Seriia Biolohichni nauky, 2, 53 – 65. doi: 10.31651/2076-5835-2018-1-2022-2-53-65 (in Ukrainian).
17. Larionov, M.S. (2023a). Invaziini vydy roslyn pryrodnoho zapovidnyka “Mykhailivska tsilyna” (Sumska oblast) [Invasive species of nature reserve Mykhailivska Tsilyna (Sumy region)]. Znakhidky chuzhoridnukh vydiv roslyn ta tvaryn v Ukraini. Seriia “Conservation Biology in Ukraine”. 29, Chernivtsi: Druk Art, 251 – 258 (in Ukrainian).
18. Larionov, M.S. (2023b). Role of Solidago canadensis in post-exaration changes of vegetation of the nature reserve Mykhailivska Tsilyna. Advances in Botany and ecology: materials of the Int. Conf. of Young Scientists (September 27 – 30). Ivano-Frankivsk, 41.
19. Mosyakin, S.L. & Fedoronchuk, M.M. (1999). Vascular plants of Ukraine. A nomenclatural checklist. Kiev: M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, 345.
20. Mykhailivska tsilyna [Mykhailivska Tsikyna]. (2020). [Electronic resource]. Access mode: https://sites.google.com/view/mcsumy-step/ (in Ukrainian).
21. Osypenko, V.V. & Larionov, M.S. (2019). Adaptatsia invaziinoho vydu Solidago canadensis L. v urboecosystemi m. Cherkasy [Adaptation of invasive species of Solidago canadensis L. in the urban ecosystem of Cherkasy]. Visnyk Cherkaskoho universytetu. Seriia “Biolohichni nauky”, 2, 51–62 (in Ukrainian). doi:10.31651/2076-5835-2018-1-2019-2-51-62
22. Parakhonska, N.O. & Tkachenko, V.S. (1984). Zminy florystychnoho skladu Mykhailivskoi tsilyny v umovakh zapovidnosti [Changes of the floristic composition of the Mikhailivska Tsilyna in reserved conditions]. Ukrainskyi botanichnyi zhurnal, 41(5), 13–16 (in Ukrainian).
23. Proekt orhanizatsii terytorii pryrodnoho zapovidnyka “Mykhailivska tsilyna” ta okhorony yoho pryrodnykh kompleksiv [Project of the territorial organization of the nature reserve Mykhailivska Tsilyna and the protection of its natural complexes] (2021). Kyiv. (in Ukrainian).
24. Protopopova, V.V (1973).Adventyvni roslyny Lisostepu ta Stepu Ukrainy [Alien plant species of the Forest-Steppe and Steppe of Ukraine]. Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 192 (in Ukrainian).
25. Protopopova, V.V. & Shevera, M.V. (2014). Ergasiophytes of the Ukrainian flora. Biodiv. Res. Conserv., 35, 31 – 46. https://doi.org/10.2478/biorc-2014-0018
26. Pryrodno-zapovidnyi fond Ukrainy [Natural-reserved fund of Ukraine] (2023). [Electronic resource]. Access mode: https://wownature.in.ua/ (in Ukrainian).
27. Tkachenko, V.S. & Fitsailo, T.V. (2016). Structurni zminy fitosystem lychnoho stepu “Mykhailivska Tsilyna” u XX ta na pochatku XXI stolit [Structural changes in phytosystems of meadow steppe “Mykhaylovska Tsilyna” reserve in XX and early XXI centuries]. Visti Biosfernoho zapovidnyka “Askania-Nova”, 18, 23–34 (in Ukrainian).
28. Tkachenko, V.S. (1999). Ekolohichnyi menedzhment zapovidnoho luchnoho stepu “Mykhailivska tsilyna” na Sumshchyni [Environmental management of the protected meadow steppe Mykhailivska Tsilyna in Sumy region]. Zapovidna sprava na mezhi tysiacholit (suchasnyi stan, problemy i stratehia rozvytku): materials of All-Ukrainian General Theoretical Sci. and Pract. Conf. (October 11 – 14). Kaniv, 85–97 (in Ukrainian).
29. Zajac, A. (1979). The origin of the archaeophytes occuring in Poland. Kracow: Nakl. Univ. Jagiellonskiego, 213 (in Polish).
30. Zhuk, M.V. (2023). Luky Romensko-Poltavskoho heobotanichnoho okruhu: struktura florystychnoho riznomanittia ta naukovi zasady okhorony i zberezhennia [The meadows of the Romensko-Poltavsky geobotanical district: the structure of floristic diversity and scientific principles of protection and conservation]. PhD’s thesis. Poltava, Poltavskyi natsionalnyi pedahohichnyi universytet im. V.H. Korolenka, 315 (manuscript) (in Ukrainian).
Published
2023-12-27
How to Cite
Larionov, M. S. (2023). ALIEN FRACTION OF THE FLORA OF THE DIFFERENT-AGED FALLOWS OF THE NATURE RESERVE MYKHAILIVSKA TSILYNA: STRUCTURE, DYNAMICS AND PROGNOSIS. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Agronomy and Biology, 54(4), 22-30. https://doi.org/10.32782/agrobio.2023.4.4
ISSN 
ISSN 
