WAYS TO REDUCE THE HARMFULNESS OF PATHOGENS OF VIRAL POTATO DISEASES
Abstract
The research results of long-term data monitoring of the prevalence of viral diseases in nurseries of elite potato seedlings have been presented. A result of its – the loss of the harvest and tuber qulity. It has been established that the most common are M-, S-, Y- potato viruses, both in monoinfection and in pathogen complexes. Classical methods such as biotechnological, phytosanitary, chemical and agrotechnical to control viral potato diseases have been described. An analysis of research on the use of physiologically active substances, antiviral metabolic products of various microorganisms and inhibitors of viruses with a wide range of antiviral activity has been conducted. It has been found out that they are generally able to stimulate the natural defense mechanisms of plants and are promising in the strategy of protecting plants from viral infections.
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