СПОСОБИ ЗНИЖЕННЯ ШКОДОЧИННОСТІ ЗБУДНИКІВ ВІРУСНИХ ХВОРОБ КАРТОПЛІ
Ключові слова:
картопля, вірусна інфекція, біологічні антивірусні речовини, фізіологічно активні речовини, біопрепарати
Анотація
Наведено результати багаторічних даних моніторингових досліджень щодо поширення у розсадниках елітного насінництва картоплі вірусних хвороб, які викликають значні втрати урожаю та якості бульб. Встановлено, що найбільш поширеними є М-, S-, Y-віруси картоплі, як у моноінфекції, так і у складі патокомплексів. Описано класичні методи боротьби із вірусними хворобами картоплі: біотехнологічні, фітосанітарні, хімічні та агротехнічні. Проведено аналіз досліджень з питань застосування фізіологічно активних речовин, антивірусних продуктів метаболізму різних мікроорганізмів та інгібіторів вірусів із широким спектром антивірусної дії, які у цілому здатні стимулювати природні захисні механізми рослин і є перспективними у стратегії захисту рослин від вірусних інфекцій.
Посилання
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4. Blockaja, Zh. V., Vabishhevich, V. V. & Domash, V. I. (2011). Vozmozhnost' ispol'zovanija biologicheski aktivnyh veshhestv protiv virusov aspermii tomata i zelenoj krapchatoj mozaїki ogurca [Possibility of using biologically active substances against tomato aspermia viruses and cucumber green speckled mosaic]. Zashhita rastenij. Sb. nauch. tr. RUP "Institut zashhity rastenij". Nesvizh, 35, 67–73 (in Russian).
5. Bawden, F. C. (1954). Inhibitors and plant viruses. Adv. vir. res., 2, 31–57.
6. Bobyr', A. D. (1966). Antivirusnye svojstva razlichnyh kul'tur drozhzhej [Antiviral properties of various yeast cultures]. Virusnye bolezni sel'skohozjajstvennyh kul'tur, Kiev, 97–103 (in Russsian).
7. Bobyr', A. D. (1974). Faktory vlijajushhie na obratimost' inaktivacii fitopatogennyh virusov razlichnymi ingibitorami [Factors affecting the reversibility of inactivation of phytopathogenic viruses by various inhibitors]. Materialy IV Vsesojuznogo soveshhanija po virusnym boleznjam rastenij. Naukova dumka, Kiev, 62–67 (in Russsian).
8. Bova T. O., Dmytruk, Ju. O., & Dmytruk, O. O. (2013). Fitovirusologichnyj monitoryng agrocenoziv z kartopleju Chernigivs'koi' oblasti [Phytovirological monitoring of agrocenoses with potatoes of Chernihiv region]. Misto, Bojanы, 36–41. (in Ukrainian).
9. Brunt, A. A. (2001). Potato virus M (PVM; Genus Carlavirus). Virus and virus-like diseases of potatoes and production of seed potatoes. Kluwer, Dordrecht, 101–108.
10. Chirkov, S. N. (2002). Protivovirusnaja aktivnost' hitozana [Antiviral activity of chitosan]. Prikl. biohim. i mikrobiol., 38(1), 5–13 (in Russsian).
11. Dashhenko, A. V. (2015). Virusni hvoroby likars'kyh roslyn skladnocvitnyh i gubocvitnyh ta zahody z obmezhennja i'h shkidlyvosti v Lisostepu Ukrai'ny [Viral diseases of medicinal plants of Compositae family and Labiatae and measures to limit their harmfulness in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine]. Dys. kand. s.-g. nauk : 06.01.11 – fitopatologija, H., 195 (in Ukrainian).
12. Gnutova, R. V., & Zolotarev, E. V. (2011). Bolezni ovoshhnyh kul'tur i kartofelja na Dal'nem Vostoke Rossii [Diseases of vegetables and potatoes in the Russian Far East]. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok,169 (in Russsian).
13. Gray, R. A. (1955). Activity of an antiviral agent from Nocardia on two viruses in intakt plants. Phytopathology, 45(5), 281–285.
14. Harina, A. V., Skrypov, V. G., & Budzanivs'ka, I G. (2007). Vplyv rizobakterij na rozvytok infekcii', vyklykanoi' virusom zelenoi' krapchastoi' mozai'ky ogirka na roslynah Cucumis salivus [Influence of rhizobacteria on the development of infection caused by green speckled cucumber mosaic virus of Cucumis salivus]. S.-g. mikrobiologija: mizhvid. temat. nauk. zb. CNTEI, Chernigiv, 5, 179–186 (in Ukrainian).
15. Kandan, A., Ramiah, M., Vasanthi, V. J. Radjacommare, R., Nandakumar, R., & Ramanazan, A. (2005). Use of Pseudomonas fluorescens-based formulations for management of tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) and enhanced yield in tomato. Biocontrol science and technology, 15(6), 553–569.
16. Kolomiec, L. P. (2005). Virusnye bolezni kartofelja na Poles'e Ukrainy [Viral diseases of potatoes in Polesie, Ukraine]. Agromarket, 12, 2–5 (in Russsian).
17. Kolomijec', L. P. (2007). Virusni hvoroby kartopli [Viral diseases of potatoes]. Chernigivshhyna agrarna, № 2(6), 7–9 (in Ukrainian).
18. Kostiw, M. (2011). The occurrence of major potato viruses in Poland. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 51(3), 204–209.
19. Kovalenko O. G., Polishhuk, O. M. & Vasser, S. P. (2010). Glikany vyshhogo bazydial'nogo gryba Ganoderma adspersum (Schulzer) Donk: otrymannja ta antyvirusna aktyvnist' [Glycans of the higher basidiomycete fungus Ganoderma adspersum (Schulzer) Donk: production and antiviral activity]. Biotehnologija, 3(5), 83–91 (in Ukrainian).
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Опубліковано
2022-02-04
Як цитувати
Кучерявенко, О. О., Пиріг, О. В., Тимошенко, О. П., Дмитрук, О. О., & Бондар, І. М. (2022). СПОСОБИ ЗНИЖЕННЯ ШКОДОЧИННОСТІ ЗБУДНИКІВ ВІРУСНИХ ХВОРОБ КАРТОПЛІ. Вісник Сумського національного аграрного університету. Серія: Агрономія і біологія, 44(2), 33-40. https://doi.org/10.32845/agrobio.2021.2.4
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