INFLUENCE OF VARIETIES AND MINERAL FERTILIZATION ON GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SPRING BARLEY UNDER CONDITIONS OF THE NORTH-EASTERN PART OF THE FOREST STEPPE OF UKRAINE
Keywords:
variety, growth stimulator, mineral fertilizers, ear, grain, yielding capacity.
Abstract
Improvement of spring barley growing technology is an extremely important task, as in the current economic conditions, reduction of expenditures on grain production and increase of its profitability is possible only in case of implementation of new agricultural techniques. The studies envisaged the use of genetic potential of spring barley varieties with important nutrition optimization, which influence the conditions of grain harvest formation. The weight of plant ear of spring barley variety Dokaz in the control variant during the years of research averaged 0.56 g, when treated with growth stimulant Humifield BP-18 – 0.62 g, with application of N16P16K16 – 0.67 g, N32P32K32 – 0.70 g. Similarly, under the influence of stimulants and mineral fertilizers, this index increased in spring barley variety Svyatogor – 0.70, 0.75, 0.80, 0.90 g, respectively. The largest number of grains in the ear was received in the variety Svyatogor and ranged from 13.51 to 15.73 pieces depending on mineral nutrition. The variety Dokaz contained lower number of grains in the ear and ranged from 13.40 to 14.65 pcs. That is, there was a tendency to increase of grain number in the ear with increasing dose of mineral fertilizers. The number of grains in an ear is closely connected with the mass of grain from one ear. The highest weight of grain from one ear had the variety Svyatogor with application of mineral fertilizer N32P32K32 – 0.81 g, and slightly lower with application of N16P16K16 – 0.76 g, Humifield BP-18 – 0.73 g. and the control – 0.65 g. The variety Dokaz was characterized by a lower grain weight from one ear – 0.75, 0.72, 0.66, and 0.60 g, respectively. However, it was found that the largest mass of 1000 grains had the plants in crops of the variety Svyatogor. Thus, in the control the weight of 1000 seeds was – 48.10 g, when applying the growth stimulant Humifield BP-18 – 48.50 g., when applying mineral fertilizers in a dose of N16P16K16 – 50.00 g, N32P32K32 – 51.50. Slightly lower weight of 1000 seeds was observed in the variety Dokaz – 44.78, 46.32, 49.52, 51.19 g, respectively. The maximum yielding capacity on average during the study period was formed in the variety Svyatogor. Thus, yielding capacity in the control was 2.28 t/ha, with application of the growth stimulant Humifield BP-18 – 2.70 t/ha, with the application of mineral fertilizers in a dose of N16P16K16 – 3,19 t/ha, N32P32K32 – 3,66 t/ha. The variety Dokaz was characterized by lower yielding capacity – 2.07, 2.43, 2.97, 3.19 t/ha, respectively. With application of mineral fertilizer in a dose of N32P32K32 the variety Svyatogor provided the maximum weight of the ear – 0.90 g, the grain weight in the ear 0.81 g. and the length of the ear 5.84 cm. The number of grains in the ear was 15.73 pieces with the weight of 1000 seeds – 51.50 g. The maximum yielding capacity on average during the study period with fertilizer dose of N32P32K32 was obtained by the variety Svyatogor – 3.66 t/ha. With application of mineral fertilizer in a dose of N32P32K32 the variety Dokaz provided yielding capacity at the level of 3.19 t/ha.
References
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2. Begum, K., Sikder, A. H. F., Khanom, S., Hossain, M.F., & Parveen, Z. (2016). Nutrient uptake by plants from different land types of Madhupur soils. Bangladesh Journal of Scientific Research, 28(2), 113–121. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjsr. v28i2.26782
3. Bomba, M., Dudar, I., Lytvyn, O., Tuchapskyi, O., & Potopliak, O. (2019). Struktura vrozhaiu sortiv yachmeniu yaroho zalezhno vid normy mineralnoho udobrennia [Structure of the yield of spring barley varieties depending on the norms of mineral nutrition]. Visnyk Lvivskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu, 23, 93−96 (in Ukrainian). https://doi.org/10.31734/ agronomy2019.01.093
4. Bondareva, O., Dudkina, A., & Viniukov, O. (2020). Efektyvnist pisliadii orhaniky pry vyroshchuvanni yachmeniu yaroho v posushlyvykh umovakh Stepu Ukrainy [The effectiveness of the aftereffect of organic matter in the cultivation of spring barley in arid conditions of the steppe of Ukraine]. Materialy konferentsii MTsND, 58−60 (in Ukrainian). https://doi. org/10.36074/10.07.2020.v1.05
5. Dospehov, B.A. (1985). Metodyka polevogo opyyta [Method of the field experience]. Moskva: Agropromy zdat (in Russian).
6. Gamajunova, V.V. (2017) Sustainability of Soil fertility in Southern Steppe of Ukraine, Depending on fertilizers and irrigation. Springer International Publishing Switzerland, 159–166 (in Ukrainian). https://link.springer.com/chap ter/10.1007/978-3-319-45417-7_14
7. Gamajunova, V.V., Kuvshinova, A.O., Kudrina, V.S., & Sydiakina, O.V. (2020). Influence of biologics on water consumption of winter barley and sunflower in conditions of Ukrainian Southern Steppe. Innovative Solutions in Modern Science, 6(42), 149−176 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.26886/2414-634X.6(42)2020.9
8. Hamaiunova, V.V., Dvoretskyi, V.F., Kasatkina, V.V., & Hlushko, T.V. (2019). Formuvannia pozhyvnoho rezhymu chornozemu pivdennoho pid vplyvom mineralnykh dobryv za vyroshchuvannia yarykh zernovykh kultur [Formation of the nutrient regime of the southern chernozem under the influence of mineral fertilizers for growing spring cereals]. Naukovi horyzonty, 1(74), 18−24 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.332491/2663−2144−2019−74−1−18−24.
9. Hamaiunova, V.V., & Kasatkina T.O. (2019). Formuvannia vrozhaiu zerna yachmenia yaroho ta yoho struktury zalezhno vid sortu i umov zhyvlennia v Pivdennomy Stepu Ukrainy [Formation of spring barley grain yield and its structure depending on the variety and nutrition conditions in the Southern Steppe of Ukraine]. Roslynnytstvo, selektsiia i nasinnytstvo, plodoovochivnytstvo i zberihannia, 2, 87–98 (in Ukrainian). doi:10.35550/ISSN2413-7642.2019.02.09
10. Hamaiunova, V.V., Khonenko, L.H., Iskakova, O.Sh., Hyrlia, L.M., & Pylypenko, O.V. (2019). Optymizatsiia zhyvlennia kartopli za vyroshchuvannia v umovakh Pivdennoho Stepu Ukrainy [Optimization of potato nutrition for growing in the Southern Steppe of Ukraine]. Visnyk Lvivskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu, 23, 196–201 (in Ukrainian). https:// doi. org/ 10.31734/ agronomy 2019.01. 196.
11. Hamaiunova, V., Panfylova ,A., Hlushko, T., Smyrnova, Y., & Kuvshynova, A. (2018). Znachenie optimizacii pitanija v stabil’nosti formirovanija urozhajnosti zernovyh kul’tur v zone juga Ukrainy [The value of nutrition optimization in the stability of the formation of grain yield in the zone of southern Ukraine]. Agrarnaja nauka, 2, 24–29 (in Ukrainian).
12. Hospodarenko, H.M., Cherno, O.D., & Cherednyk, A.Yu. (2019). Znachennia orhanichnykh dobryv u systemi udobrennia kultur polovoi sivozminy [The value of organic fertilizers in the system of extraction of poly culture in field crop rotation]. Visnyk Lvivskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu, 23(2), 184–190 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.31734/agronomy2019.01.184
13. Hrytsaienko, Z.M., Ponomarenko, S.P., Karpenko, V.P., & Leontiuk, I.B. (2008). Biolohichno aktyvni rechovyny v roslynnytstvi [Biologically active substances in crop]. Nichlava, Uman: (in Ukrainian).
14. Huang, H., Ullah, F., Zhou, DX, Yi, M, & Zhao, Y. (2019). Mechanisms of ROS regulation of plant development and stress responses. Frontiers in Plant Science,10, 1−10. doi 10.3389/fpls.2019.00800
15. Kalenska, S.M., & Tokar, B.Yu. (2015). Urozhainist yachmeniu yaroho zalezhno vid rivnia mineralnoho zhyvlennia [Yield of spring barley depending on the level of mineral nutrition]. Novitni tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia silskohospodarskykh kultur, 30−33 (in Ukrainian).
16. Panfilova, А., Korkhova, М., Gamayunova, V., Fedorchuk, M., Drobitko, A., Nikonchuk, N., & Kovalenko, O. (2019). Formation of photosynthetic and grain yield of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) depend on varietal characteristics and plant growth regulators. Agronomy Research, 17(2), 608–620. doi: 10.15159/AR.19.099 17. Kolesnikov, M.O., & Ponomarenko, S.P. (2016). Vplyv biostymuliatoriv Stympo ta Rehoplant na produktyvnist yachmeniu yaroho [Influence of Stimpo and Regoplant biostimulants on spring barley productivity]. Ahrobiolohiia, 1, 81−86 (in Ukrainian).
18. Korchova, M.M., Panfilova, A.V., Kovalenko, O.A., Fedorchuk, M.I., Chernova, A.V., Khonenko, L.G., & Markova, N.V. (2018). Watersupplyof soft winter wheat under dependent of it sorts features and sowing terms and their influence on grain yields in the conditions of the Southern Step[ of Ukraine. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 8(2), 33−38 (in Ukrainian).
19. Kren, J., Klem, K., Svobodova, I., Misa, P., & Lukas, V. (2015). Influence of sowing, nitrogen nutrition and weather conditions on stand structure and yield of spring barley. Cereal research communications. 43(2), 326–335. doi:10.1556/ CRC.2014.0036
20. Kozachenko, M.R. (2014). Sorty yachmeniu yaroho dlia suchasnoho silskohospodarskoho vyrobnytstva [Varieties of spring barley for modern agricultural production]. Visnyk Tsentru naukovoho zabezpechennia APV Kharkivskoi oblasti, 17, 97–103 (in Ukrainian).
21. Kozlova, O.P., Bazalii, V.V., Domaratskyi, Ye.O., & Domaratskyi, O.O. (2019). Vplyv stymuliatoriv rostu ta biofunhitsydiv na arkhitektoniku riznykh morfobiotypiv soniashnyku [Influence of growth stimulants and biofungicides on the architecture of different morphobiotypes of sunflower]. Tekhnika i tekhnolohiia APK, 2(111), 24–28 (in Ukrainian).
22. Markin, B.K. (2008). Effektivnost mineralnyh udobrenij na yachmene [The efficiency of mineral fertilizers on barley]. Zerno, 8, 6–8 (in Russian).
23. Masliiov, S.V., Korzhova, N.O., Yarchuk, I.I., & Liuklianchuk, V.F. (2019). Vplyv riznykh vydiv mineralnoho zhyvlennia na rist i rozvytok yachmeniu yaroho v zoni Stepu Ukrainy [The impact of different kinds of mineral nutrition on growth and development of spring barley in the steppe zone of Ukraine]. Visnyk Poltavskoi derzhavnoi ahrarnoi akademii, 4, 28−35 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.31210/visnyk2019.04.03
24. Mosiichuk, I.I., Beznosko, I.V., Turovnik, Yu.A., & Horhan, T.M. (2021). Ekolohichne obgruntuvannia rehuliatsii fitopatohennoho mikobiomu v ahrotsenozakh yachmeniu yaroho u ekolohichno bezpechnykh tekhnolohiiakh [Ecological reasoning of regulation the phytopathogenic mycobioma in agrocenoses of spring barley under ecologically safe technologies]. Ahroekolohichnyi zhurnal, 2, 117–124 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.33730/2077-4893.2.2021.234468
25. Moisiienko, V.V., & Podolskyi, O.M. (2019). Produktyvnist yachmeniu ozymoho sortu Khailait zalezhno vid elementiv tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia [Productivity of Highlight winter barley depending on the elements of cultivation technology]. Naukovi horyzonty, 10(83), 13–19 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.33249/2663-2144-2019-83-10-13-19
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27. Panfilova, A.V., & Hamaiunova, V.V. (2018). Vplyv optymizatsii zhyvlennia na vysotu roslyn ta vrozhainist zerna sortiv yachmeniu yaroho v umovakh Pivdennoho stepu Ukrainy [Influence of nutrition optimization on the height and grain yield of spring barley varieties in the Southern Steppe of Ukraine]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky Prychornomoria, 4, 42−47 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.31521/2313-092X/2018-4(100)-6
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Published
2022-05-24
How to Cite
Radchenko, M. V., & Pshychenko, O. I. (2022). INFLUENCE OF VARIETIES AND MINERAL FERTILIZATION ON GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF SPRING BARLEY UNDER CONDITIONS OF THE NORTH-EASTERN PART OF THE FOREST STEPPE OF UKRAINE. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Agronomy and Biology, 46(4), 55-61. https://doi.org/10.32845/agrobio.2021.4.8
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