THE IMPACT OF GROWTH REGULATORS ON GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS (OVERVIEW)
Keywords:
environment, resource-saving technologies, pre-sowing treatment, plant nutrition and yielding capacity.
Abstract
An important aspect of the mode of action of growth regulators is increase in the plants persistence to such adverse environmental factors as high and low temperatures, lack of moisture, phytotoxic effects of pesticides, damage caused by pests and diseases, which ultimately contributes to a significant increase in yield and improvement of product quality. The most effective and cost-efficient ways of the usage of growth regulators are pre-sowing seed treatment and foliar fertilization of crop plants in the main phases of vegetation. Being on the leaf surface, growth regulators penetrate into its tissues and are involved in the biochemical exchange reactions in the plant. According to the sanitary and hygienic classification, growth regulators of new generation belong to low-toxic substances of the third and fourth toxicity categories. There is no negative impact on soil microflora and soil hydrobiota in the result of their application as they do not accumulate in the soil and are quickly neutralized by soil saprophytic organisms. Besides, they affect the process of intensification of phosphate mobilizing bacteria, various forms of symbiotic microorganisms and azospirillum and do not harm pollinating insects and environment. The technological elements with a significant reduction in energy consumption should be used at the modern stage of economy management. Under such conditions, it is necessary to develop and introduce the technological elements that would allow improving and optimizing plant nutrition at low costs. One of them is application of growth regulators. An important characteristic of the mode of action of growth regulators is increase in the plant resistance to adverse environmental factors, lack of moisture, temperature dropping, plants damages and affects caused by diseases and pests, etc. Many researchers, including in Ukraine and in other countries of the world, have established that modern growth regulators are capable to increase a yielding capacity of major agricultural crops by 10–30%.
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Published
2023-06-09
How to Cite
Yevtushenko, O. T., & Skok, S. V. (2023). THE IMPACT OF GROWTH REGULATORS ON GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS (OVERVIEW). Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Agronomy and Biology, 51(1), 53-63. https://doi.org/10.32782/agrobio.2023.1.7
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