SEPARATE ASPECTS OF VARIATION OF BOTANICAL COMPOSITION IN FORMATION OF SOWN MEADOWS OF MOUNTAIN-FOREST BELT OF CARPATHIANS
Keywords:
botanical composition, sown meadows, Trifolium pratense L., Lotus corniculatus L., Medicago sativa L., Phleum pratense L., fodder productivity
Abstract
An important reserve for increasing fodder production is the sown meadows of an intensive type, which are created by accelerated grassing on slopes with a slight steepness, and which have been negatively affected by water erosion, and in crop rotations saturated with intensive row crops, by continuous sowing of fields vacated by them. The results of the research on the selection of legumes and cereal grasses for fodder productivity and economic efficiency for the creation of grass stands of sown meadows for long-term use in the conditions of the mountain and forest belt of the Carpathians are presented. Widespread in the region and valuable in terms of fodder were studied -Trifolium pratense, Lotus corniculatus, and Medicago sativa (which is not common here), were studied in their pure form and in a mixture with Phléum pratense. Research methods are field, laboratory, analytical and statistical. The paper presents data on the variability of the botanical composition of the harvest of sown meadows with increasing age and their influence on the quantitative and qualitative correlations of individual indicators of the grass stand, which correlate with the yield of perennial grasses. In the mountainous forest zone of the Carpathians, meadow clover has the highest yield (up to 915-941 c/ha of green mass for 2 mowings), the best quantitative and qualitative indicators, except for the yield of digestible protein per hectare, indicators of productivity, economic and energy efficiency in single-species sowing, but also the shortest life span (maximum 1.5-2 years for the vast majority of plants). Single- and two-species sowings of alfalfa and bird's foot trefoil are 15-27% inferior to meadow clover in terms of average annual main indicators of fodder productivity per hectare. However, they fall out of the grass stand more slowly, thus maintaining its high fodder productivity for longer. It was found that meadow timothy has a positive effect on legumes. In two-species crops with meadow timothy, in the second and third year after sowing, resistance to falling out in meadow clover increased by 4.2% and 16%, in alfalfa by 8.4% and 11.4%, respectively, compared to single-species crops. According to the results of the study, in the conditions of the mountain-forest belt of the Carpathians, with the aim of improving the feed balance and reducing the existing deficit of feed protein in the diets of animals, it is proposed to grow meadow clover in one-species or two-species crops with meadow timothy, in crop rotations with one-year use of grass, and alfalfa crops, horned larkspur in fodder rotations with longer use.
References
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2. Chepur, S.S. (2006). Produktyvnist liutserny posivnoi, liadventsiu rohatoho ta koniushyny luchnoi v odnovydovykh posivakh i v sumishkakh z tymofiivkoiu luchnoiu pry vyroshchuvanni yikh na burozemakh Karpat. [Productivity of alfalfa, bird's foot trefoil, and meadow clover in single-species crops and in mixtures with meadow timothy when growing them on the Carpathian soil]. Kormy i kormovyrobnytstvo, (58), 56 – 60 (in Ukrainian).
3. Demydas, H.I., Kvitko, H.P., Tkachuk, O.P., Kovlenko, V.P., Hetman, N.Ia., & Demtsiura Yu.V. (2013). Bahatorichni bobovi travy yak osnova pryrodnoi intensyfikatsii kormovyrobnytstva [Perennial legumes as a basis for natural intensification of fodder production]. Kyiv, TOV “Nilan LTD”, 322 (in Ukrainian).
4. Demydas, H. I., Prorochenko, S. S., & Svystunova, I. V. (2019). Pozhyvna tsinnist ta enerhoiemnist kormu liutsernozlakovykh travosumishok zalezhno vid tekhnolohichnykh faktoriv vyroshchuvannia.[ Tritional value and energy intensity of feed from alfafa-cereal herbages in dependence on technological factors of growing]. Roslynnytstvo ta hruntoznavstvo, 10(1), 13-21. doi: 10.31548/agr2019.02.013
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7. Karbivska, U. M. (2020). Nakopychennia korenevoi masy ta symbiotychnoho azotu bobovo-zlakovymy travosumishkamy. [Accumulation of root mass and symbiotic nitrogen on legume-cereal grass mixtures]. Naukovi horyzonty, 5(90), 22–28 (in Ukrainian).
8. Karbivska, U. M. (2020). Nakopychennia korenevoi masy ta yii vplyv na pozhyvnyi rezhym dernovoho-pidzolystoho gruntu za vyroshchuvannia bobovykh trav. [Root mass accumulation of legume grasses and its effect on nutrient regime of sod-podzolic soil]. Peredhirne ta hirske zemlerobstvo i tvarynnytstvo, (67), 84 – 97 (in Ukrainian).
9. Karbivska, U.M., Kurgak, V.G., Kaminskyi, V.F., Butenko, A.O., Davydenko, G.A., Viunenko, O.B., Vyhaniailo, S.M., & Khomenko, S.V. (2020). Economic and Energy Efficiency of Forming And Using Legume-Cereal Grass Stands Depending on Fertilizers. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 10 (2), 284–288.
10. Korniichuk, O., Kovtun, K., Veklenko, Yu., Babych-Poberezhna, A., & Yashchuk, V. (2021). Biokhimichnyi sklad i yakist travianoi masy Trifolium repens L. i Lotus corniculatus L. za fazamy rostu i rozvytku roslyn. [Biochemical composition and quality of herbal mass of Trifolium repens L. and Lotus corniculatus L. by phases of plant growth and development]. Kormy ta vyrobnytstvo kormiv, (92), 116–128 (in Ukrainian).doi: 10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo202192-11
11. Kovtun, K. P., Veklenko, Yu. A., Yashchuk, V. A., & Zakhliebna, T. P. (2022). Biokhimichnyi sklad, pozhyvnist ta produktyvnist bahatorichnykh bobovykh trav za fazamy rostu i rozvytku roslyn v umovakh Lisostepu Pravoberezhnoho. [Biochemical composition, nutritional value and productivity of perennial leguminous grasses by phases of growth and development of plants in conditions of the right-bank Forest Steppe]. Kormy i kormovyrobnytstvo, (93), 63–75 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo202293-06
12. Kurhak, V., Kolomiiets, L., Koryagin, O., Krasiuk, L., & Kulyk, R. (2023). Mineral composition of alfalfa, alfalfa-cereal, and cereal feed agrophytocenoses biomass. Scientific Horizons, 26(2), 77-86. doi: 10.48077/scihor.26(2).2023.77-86
13. Kurhak, V., Karbivska, U. & Hmyr, A. (2023). Osoblyvosti formuvannia produktyvnosti bahatorichnykh zlakovykh trav riznoho stroku styhlosti mizh ukosamy zalezhno vid systemy udobrennia. [Features of productivity formation of different maturity terms perennial cereal grasses between mowings depending on the fertilizing system]. Kormy ta vyrobnytstvo kormiv, (95), 149–160 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo202395-13
14. Kvitko, H.P., Polishchuk, I. S., Mazur V. A., Protopish I. H., Korniichuk O. V., Hetman N. Ya., & Demydas H. I. (2013). Bahatorichni travy yak faktor stabilnoho rozvytku zemlerobstva Ukrainy. [Perennial grasses as a factor of stable development of agriculture in Ukraine]. Zemlerobstvo (85), 63 – 71 (in Ukrainian).
15. Martsinko T. I., Dziubailo A. H., & Karasevych N. V. (2021). Formation of sowed mixtures of meadow grasses under the influence of mineral fertilizer. Peredhirne ta hirske zemlerobstvo i tvarynnytstvo, 70 (2), 36–48.
16. Martsinko, T. I. (2020). Vplyv udobrennia na produktyvnist ta botaniko-hospodarskyi sklad siianykh luchnykh ahrotsenoziv. [Influence of fertilizer on productivity and botanical composition of sown meadow agrocenoses]. Peredhirne ta hirske zemlerobstvo i tvarynnytstvo, 68(1), 135–145 (in Ukrainian).
17. Martsinko, T. I. (2023). Formuvannia siianykh luchnykh fitotsenoziv Peredkarpattia zalezhno vid udobrennia. [Formation of sown meadow phytocoenoses of Precarpathia depending on fertilization]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky, 3 (840), 35–39 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.31073/agrovisnyk202303-05
18. Mospan, H. M., & Chepur, S. S. (2010). Efektyvne vykorystannia siianykh bobovo-zlakovykh trav, yak vazhlyvyi zasib popovnennia resursiv kormovoho bilka v hodivli tvaryn. [Effective use of sown leguminous and cereal grasses as an important means of replenishing fodder protein resources in animal feeding]. Kormy i kormovyrobnytstvo, (67), 173–177 (in Ukrainian).
19. Mospan H. M., & Chepur S. S. (2008). Pro deiaki faktory minlyvosti pokaznykiv botanichnoho skladu vrozhaiu zelenoi masy siianykh bahatorichnykh trav pry vyroshchuvanni yikh v umovakh hirsko-lisovoho poiasu Karpat. [About some factors of the variability of indicators of the botanical composition of the crop of green mass of sown perennial herbs when growing them in the conditions of the mountain-forest belt of the Carpathians]. Kormy ta vyrobnytstvo kormiv, (60), 94–100 (in Ukrainian).
20. Olifirovych, V., Veklenko, Yu., & Chynchyk, O. (2022). Dynamika vydovoho skladu liutsernovo-zlakovoho ahrofitotsenozu zalezhno vid tekhnolohichnykh pryiomiv vyroshchuvannia. [Dynamics of the species composition of alfalfagrass agrophytocenosis depending on the technological methods of cultivation]. Kormy ta vyrobnytstvo kormiv, (94), 67–74 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo202294-07
21. Olifirovych, V. O. (2018). Produktyvnist bahatorichnykh ahrofitotsenoziv zalezhno vid skladu travosumishok i rezhymu yikh vykorystannia. [Productivity of perennial agrophytocenosis depending on the content of grass mixtures and regime of their use]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky, 3(780), 13–17 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.31073/agrovisnyk201803- 02.2. 13.
22. Olifirovych, V.O., Morozova, I.I., & Shcherbatiuk, M.A. (2002 – 2003). Liadvenets rohatyi (Lotus corniculatus L.) – perspektyvna kultura dlia zaluzhennia ornykh skhylovykh zemel ta zbahachennia luchnykh tsenoziv. [Lotus corniculatus L. is a promising crop for cultivating arable slope lands and enriching meadow coenoses]. Problemy ahropromyslovoho kompleksu Karpat, (11 – 12), 95-98 (in Ukrainian).
23. Panakhyd, H. Ya. (2016). Vplyv riznykh vydiv udobrennia bobovo-zlakovoho travostoiu na zminu ahrofizychnykh pokaznykiv gruntu. [Influence of different kinds of fertilizer of legume-grass grass stand to changing agrophysical indicators of soil]. Peredhirne ta hirske zemlerobstvo i tvarynnytstvo, ( 60), 125 –130 (in Ukrainian).
24. Savchuk, L., & Vyhovskyi, I. (2018). Vplyv odnovydovykh kultur ta yikh travosumishok na vydovyi sklad trav.[The influence of single-species crops and their grass mixes on the grass species composition]. Naukovyi visnyk LNU veterynarnoi medytsyny ta biotekhnolohii. Seriia: Ahrarni nauky, 20(89), 3–7 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.32718/nvlvet8901
25. Sobko, M.H., Huzenko, I.H., & Sobko, N.A. (2003). Kormova produktyvnist bahatorichnykh bobovo-zlakovykh travosumishok v zalezhnosti vid pokryvnykh kultur. [Fodder productivity of perennial legume-cereal grass mixtures depending on cover crops]. Kormy i kormovyrobnytstvo. (51), 74 – 76 (in Ukrainian).
26. Petrychenko, V., Kurgak, V., & Rybak, S. (2014). Bioenergy potential of meadows of Ukraine. Grassland Scienсe in Europe. (19), 143 – 145.
27. Veklenko, Yu. A., & Pidpalyi, I. F. (2015). Suchasnyi stan i perspektyvy rozvytku kormovyrobnytstva Ukrainy [Current state and prospects of feed production development in Ukraine]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo, (2), 45–52 (in Ukrainian).
28. Veklenko, Yu. A., Kozlenko, O. M., & Badiuk, M. M. (2023). Naukove obgruntuvannia tekhnolohichnykh aspektiv vyrobnytstva vysokobilkovoi kormovoi roslynnoi syrovyny iz bahatorichnykh bobovykh trav. [Scientific substantiation of technological aspects of production of high-protein fodder plant material from perennial legumes]. Kormy i kormovyrobnytstvo, (95), 138–148 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo202395-12
29. Yarmoliuk, M.T. (2013). Ahroekobiolohichni osnovy stvorennia ta vykorystannia luchnykh fitotsenoziv. [Agroecobiological bases of creation and use of meadow phytocenoses]. Spolom, Lviv, 304 (in Ukrainian).
30. Yushchak V.S., & Kish A.P. (1973). Stvorennia i vykorystannia siianykh sinokosiv i pasovyshch u horakh. [Creation and use of sown hayfields and pastures in the mountains]. Problemy hirskoho zemlerobstva i tvarynnytstva, 42–48 (in Ukrainian).
2. Chepur, S.S. (2006). Produktyvnist liutserny posivnoi, liadventsiu rohatoho ta koniushyny luchnoi v odnovydovykh posivakh i v sumishkakh z tymofiivkoiu luchnoiu pry vyroshchuvanni yikh na burozemakh Karpat. [Productivity of alfalfa, bird's foot trefoil, and meadow clover in single-species crops and in mixtures with meadow timothy when growing them on the Carpathian soil]. Kormy i kormovyrobnytstvo, (58), 56 – 60 (in Ukrainian).
3. Demydas, H.I., Kvitko, H.P., Tkachuk, O.P., Kovlenko, V.P., Hetman, N.Ia., & Demtsiura Yu.V. (2013). Bahatorichni bobovi travy yak osnova pryrodnoi intensyfikatsii kormovyrobnytstva [Perennial legumes as a basis for natural intensification of fodder production]. Kyiv, TOV “Nilan LTD”, 322 (in Ukrainian).
4. Demydas, H. I., Prorochenko, S. S., & Svystunova, I. V. (2019). Pozhyvna tsinnist ta enerhoiemnist kormu liutsernozlakovykh travosumishok zalezhno vid tekhnolohichnykh faktoriv vyroshchuvannia.[ Tritional value and energy intensity of feed from alfafa-cereal herbages in dependence on technological factors of growing]. Roslynnytstvo ta hruntoznavstvo, 10(1), 13-21. doi: 10.31548/agr2019.02.013
5. Demydas, H.I., & Demtsiura, Yu.V. (2016). Formuvannia botanichnoho skladu sumishok liutserny i zlakovykh trav zalezhno vid rivnia udobrennia ta sposobu sivby. [Formation of botanical composition of a mix of alfalfa and cereal grasses depending on fertilization level and seeding method]. Tavriiskyi naukovyi visnyk, (96), 52–58 (in Ukrainian).
6. Dziubailo, A. H., & Chepur, S.S. (2007). Ekonomichna efektyvnist okremykh elementiv tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia bahatorichnykh trav na sino v umovakh hirsko-luchnoho poiasu Karpat. [Economic effectiveness of certain elements of the technology of growing perennial grasses for hay in the conditions of the mountain-meadow belt of the Carpathians]. Molod i rynok, (1–2), 74–76 (in Ukrainian).
7. Karbivska, U. M. (2020). Nakopychennia korenevoi masy ta symbiotychnoho azotu bobovo-zlakovymy travosumishkamy. [Accumulation of root mass and symbiotic nitrogen on legume-cereal grass mixtures]. Naukovi horyzonty, 5(90), 22–28 (in Ukrainian).
8. Karbivska, U. M. (2020). Nakopychennia korenevoi masy ta yii vplyv na pozhyvnyi rezhym dernovoho-pidzolystoho gruntu za vyroshchuvannia bobovykh trav. [Root mass accumulation of legume grasses and its effect on nutrient regime of sod-podzolic soil]. Peredhirne ta hirske zemlerobstvo i tvarynnytstvo, (67), 84 – 97 (in Ukrainian).
9. Karbivska, U.M., Kurgak, V.G., Kaminskyi, V.F., Butenko, A.O., Davydenko, G.A., Viunenko, O.B., Vyhaniailo, S.M., & Khomenko, S.V. (2020). Economic and Energy Efficiency of Forming And Using Legume-Cereal Grass Stands Depending on Fertilizers. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 10 (2), 284–288.
10. Korniichuk, O., Kovtun, K., Veklenko, Yu., Babych-Poberezhna, A., & Yashchuk, V. (2021). Biokhimichnyi sklad i yakist travianoi masy Trifolium repens L. i Lotus corniculatus L. za fazamy rostu i rozvytku roslyn. [Biochemical composition and quality of herbal mass of Trifolium repens L. and Lotus corniculatus L. by phases of plant growth and development]. Kormy ta vyrobnytstvo kormiv, (92), 116–128 (in Ukrainian).doi: 10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo202192-11
11. Kovtun, K. P., Veklenko, Yu. A., Yashchuk, V. A., & Zakhliebna, T. P. (2022). Biokhimichnyi sklad, pozhyvnist ta produktyvnist bahatorichnykh bobovykh trav za fazamy rostu i rozvytku roslyn v umovakh Lisostepu Pravoberezhnoho. [Biochemical composition, nutritional value and productivity of perennial leguminous grasses by phases of growth and development of plants in conditions of the right-bank Forest Steppe]. Kormy i kormovyrobnytstvo, (93), 63–75 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo202293-06
12. Kurhak, V., Kolomiiets, L., Koryagin, O., Krasiuk, L., & Kulyk, R. (2023). Mineral composition of alfalfa, alfalfa-cereal, and cereal feed agrophytocenoses biomass. Scientific Horizons, 26(2), 77-86. doi: 10.48077/scihor.26(2).2023.77-86
13. Kurhak, V., Karbivska, U. & Hmyr, A. (2023). Osoblyvosti formuvannia produktyvnosti bahatorichnykh zlakovykh trav riznoho stroku styhlosti mizh ukosamy zalezhno vid systemy udobrennia. [Features of productivity formation of different maturity terms perennial cereal grasses between mowings depending on the fertilizing system]. Kormy ta vyrobnytstvo kormiv, (95), 149–160 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo202395-13
14. Kvitko, H.P., Polishchuk, I. S., Mazur V. A., Protopish I. H., Korniichuk O. V., Hetman N. Ya., & Demydas H. I. (2013). Bahatorichni travy yak faktor stabilnoho rozvytku zemlerobstva Ukrainy. [Perennial grasses as a factor of stable development of agriculture in Ukraine]. Zemlerobstvo (85), 63 – 71 (in Ukrainian).
15. Martsinko T. I., Dziubailo A. H., & Karasevych N. V. (2021). Formation of sowed mixtures of meadow grasses under the influence of mineral fertilizer. Peredhirne ta hirske zemlerobstvo i tvarynnytstvo, 70 (2), 36–48.
16. Martsinko, T. I. (2020). Vplyv udobrennia na produktyvnist ta botaniko-hospodarskyi sklad siianykh luchnykh ahrotsenoziv. [Influence of fertilizer on productivity and botanical composition of sown meadow agrocenoses]. Peredhirne ta hirske zemlerobstvo i tvarynnytstvo, 68(1), 135–145 (in Ukrainian).
17. Martsinko, T. I. (2023). Formuvannia siianykh luchnykh fitotsenoziv Peredkarpattia zalezhno vid udobrennia. [Formation of sown meadow phytocoenoses of Precarpathia depending on fertilization]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky, 3 (840), 35–39 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.31073/agrovisnyk202303-05
18. Mospan, H. M., & Chepur, S. S. (2010). Efektyvne vykorystannia siianykh bobovo-zlakovykh trav, yak vazhlyvyi zasib popovnennia resursiv kormovoho bilka v hodivli tvaryn. [Effective use of sown leguminous and cereal grasses as an important means of replenishing fodder protein resources in animal feeding]. Kormy i kormovyrobnytstvo, (67), 173–177 (in Ukrainian).
19. Mospan H. M., & Chepur S. S. (2008). Pro deiaki faktory minlyvosti pokaznykiv botanichnoho skladu vrozhaiu zelenoi masy siianykh bahatorichnykh trav pry vyroshchuvanni yikh v umovakh hirsko-lisovoho poiasu Karpat. [About some factors of the variability of indicators of the botanical composition of the crop of green mass of sown perennial herbs when growing them in the conditions of the mountain-forest belt of the Carpathians]. Kormy ta vyrobnytstvo kormiv, (60), 94–100 (in Ukrainian).
20. Olifirovych, V., Veklenko, Yu., & Chynchyk, O. (2022). Dynamika vydovoho skladu liutsernovo-zlakovoho ahrofitotsenozu zalezhno vid tekhnolohichnykh pryiomiv vyroshchuvannia. [Dynamics of the species composition of alfalfagrass agrophytocenosis depending on the technological methods of cultivation]. Kormy ta vyrobnytstvo kormiv, (94), 67–74 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo202294-07
21. Olifirovych, V. O. (2018). Produktyvnist bahatorichnykh ahrofitotsenoziv zalezhno vid skladu travosumishok i rezhymu yikh vykorystannia. [Productivity of perennial agrophytocenosis depending on the content of grass mixtures and regime of their use]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky, 3(780), 13–17 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.31073/agrovisnyk201803- 02.2. 13.
22. Olifirovych, V.O., Morozova, I.I., & Shcherbatiuk, M.A. (2002 – 2003). Liadvenets rohatyi (Lotus corniculatus L.) – perspektyvna kultura dlia zaluzhennia ornykh skhylovykh zemel ta zbahachennia luchnykh tsenoziv. [Lotus corniculatus L. is a promising crop for cultivating arable slope lands and enriching meadow coenoses]. Problemy ahropromyslovoho kompleksu Karpat, (11 – 12), 95-98 (in Ukrainian).
23. Panakhyd, H. Ya. (2016). Vplyv riznykh vydiv udobrennia bobovo-zlakovoho travostoiu na zminu ahrofizychnykh pokaznykiv gruntu. [Influence of different kinds of fertilizer of legume-grass grass stand to changing agrophysical indicators of soil]. Peredhirne ta hirske zemlerobstvo i tvarynnytstvo, ( 60), 125 –130 (in Ukrainian).
24. Savchuk, L., & Vyhovskyi, I. (2018). Vplyv odnovydovykh kultur ta yikh travosumishok na vydovyi sklad trav.[The influence of single-species crops and their grass mixes on the grass species composition]. Naukovyi visnyk LNU veterynarnoi medytsyny ta biotekhnolohii. Seriia: Ahrarni nauky, 20(89), 3–7 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.32718/nvlvet8901
25. Sobko, M.H., Huzenko, I.H., & Sobko, N.A. (2003). Kormova produktyvnist bahatorichnykh bobovo-zlakovykh travosumishok v zalezhnosti vid pokryvnykh kultur. [Fodder productivity of perennial legume-cereal grass mixtures depending on cover crops]. Kormy i kormovyrobnytstvo. (51), 74 – 76 (in Ukrainian).
26. Petrychenko, V., Kurgak, V., & Rybak, S. (2014). Bioenergy potential of meadows of Ukraine. Grassland Scienсe in Europe. (19), 143 – 145.
27. Veklenko, Yu. A., & Pidpalyi, I. F. (2015). Suchasnyi stan i perspektyvy rozvytku kormovyrobnytstva Ukrainy [Current state and prospects of feed production development in Ukraine]. Silske hospodarstvo ta lisivnytstvo, (2), 45–52 (in Ukrainian).
28. Veklenko, Yu. A., Kozlenko, O. M., & Badiuk, M. M. (2023). Naukove obgruntuvannia tekhnolohichnykh aspektiv vyrobnytstva vysokobilkovoi kormovoi roslynnoi syrovyny iz bahatorichnykh bobovykh trav. [Scientific substantiation of technological aspects of production of high-protein fodder plant material from perennial legumes]. Kormy i kormovyrobnytstvo, (95), 138–148 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.31073/kormovyrobnytstvo202395-12
29. Yarmoliuk, M.T. (2013). Ahroekobiolohichni osnovy stvorennia ta vykorystannia luchnykh fitotsenoziv. [Agroecobiological bases of creation and use of meadow phytocenoses]. Spolom, Lviv, 304 (in Ukrainian).
30. Yushchak V.S., & Kish A.P. (1973). Stvorennia i vykorystannia siianykh sinokosiv i pasovyshch u horakh. [Creation and use of sown hayfields and pastures in the mountains]. Problemy hirskoho zemlerobstva i tvarynnytstva, 42–48 (in Ukrainian).
Published
2024-10-23
How to Cite
Chepur, S. S. (2024). SEPARATE ASPECTS OF VARIATION OF BOTANICAL COMPOSITION IN FORMATION OF SOWN MEADOWS OF MOUNTAIN-FOREST BELT OF CARPATHIANS. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Agronomy and Biology, 56(2), 87-94. https://doi.org/10.32782/agrobio.2024.2.11
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