THE CURRENT STATE OF THE FLORA OF THE STYR RIVER
Keywords:
hydrophilic flora, species composition, acuatic, coastal acuatic vegetation.
Abstract
The geobotanical studies of aquatic and coastal aquatic vegetation on separate plots of the Styr river have been carried out for the first time. It was established that the species composition of hydrophilic flora is different in different parts of the river, but there are separate species that are characteristic only for a certain study area. According to the results of field studies, among the allocated taxa, 125 species of higher vascular plants from 75 genera and 38 families have been described. In the species composition, the most common 7 families are Poaceae (11 species), Potamogetonaceae (10 species), Asteraceae (9 species), Cyperaceae (8 species), Polygonaceae (8 species), Ranunculaceae (6 species), Saliсaceace (6 species). The indicated species of these families is 46,4 %. Among the identified genera, the dominant are Potamogeton (9 species), Salix (6 species), Juncus, Rumex and Carex (5 species). 6,4 % (8 species) – adventitious plants: Acorus calamus, Bidens frondosa, Echinocystis lobata, Elodea canadensis, Juncus tenuis, Salix fragilis, Xanthium albinum, Zizania latifolia, the rest represent aboriginal flora of Rivnenska oblast. It is established that in the ecosystem of the river a tendency towards the strengthening of transformation processes is observed. The hydrophilic flora was found to be poorer in the four sections of the lower stream. However, a particularly rich variety of species composition of the lower flow is allocated area between urban areas of Zarichne town settlement and Ivanchytsi village. As a result of cenopopulation studies of individual river sections, data were obtained that determine the state of populations of 6 rare species: Pulicaria vulgaris, Hippuris vulgaris, Batrachium rionii, Nymphaea candida (old man); Batrachium circinatum (Verben village); Potamogeton gramineus (Ivanchytsi village). For the first time in Rivnenska oblast there was found a highly destructive species of Batrachium rionii, which is included in the Red List of aquatic macrophytes of Ukraine. The most diverse area is defined, where the river forms the dead arm. A comparative analysis of various sections of the river gives an opportunity to evaluate the hydrophilic flora, to develop optimal ways of protecting rare and typical plants and their groups.
References
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25. Musiєnko, M.M., & Ol’hovych O.P. (2004). Metody doslidzhennja vyshhyh vodnyh roslyn: navch. рosibn [Methods of research of higher aquatic plants: study manual]. Vydavnyctvo poligrafichnyj centr “Kyjivs’kyj unіversitet”, Kyiv (in Ukrainian).
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29. Papchenkov, V.G. (2001). Rastitelnyy pokrov vodoyomov Srednego Povolzhya [Vegetation cover of water bodies and water courses of the Middle Volga region]. CMP MUBiNT, Yaroslavl (in Russian).
30. Prokopchuk, O., & Hrubinko, V. (2016). Experiments on accumulation of phosphorus in the plants Myosotis palustris, Glyceria maxima and Nasturtium officinale. Biosystems Diversity, 24(2), 437–443. doi: 10.15421/011659.
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32. Sadchikov, A.P., & Kudrjashov, M.A. (2004). Jekologija priberezhno-vodnoj rastitel’nosti [Ecology of coastal-aquatic vegetation]. NIA-Priroda, REFIA, Moskva (in Russian).
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35. Tolochyk, I.L., & Volodymyrets, V.O. (2018). Vyshhi vodni ta pryberezhno-vodni roslyny okremyh diljanok r. Styr u mezhah Rivnens’koji oblasti [Higher water and coastal aquatic plants of separate plots of the Styr river within Rivnenska oblast]. Naukovi zapysky Ternopil’s’kogo nacional’nogo pedagogichnogo un-tu im. V. Gnatjuka. Ser.: Biol. 1(72), 30–35 (in Ukrainian).
36. Fedorchyk, I.V. (2003). Fitoindykacijna rol’ makrofitiv u kompleksnomu monitoryngu richkovyh system [Phytoindication role of macrophytes in complex monitoring of river systems]. Rol’ pryrodno-zapovidnyh terytorij u pidtrymci bioriznomanittja, 159–160 (in Ukrainian).
37. Fedorchyk, I.V. (2005). Gidrobotanichni doslidzhennja poverhnevyh vod – osnova kompleksnogo monitoryngu vodnyh ecosystem [Hydrobotanical research of surface waters – the basis of complex monitoring of aquatic ecosystems]. Molod’ i postup biologii, 99–100 (in Ukrainian).
38. Chorna G.A. (2001). Roslyny nashyh vodojm (atlas-dovidnyk) [Roslini our waters]. Fitosociocentr, Kyiv (in Ukrainian).
39. Zub L.N. (2000). Jekologo-floristicheskaja klassifikacija soobshhestv makrofitov, slozhennyh razlichnymi jekobiomorfami [Ecological-floristic classification of macrophyte communities composed of different ecobiomorphs]. Gidrobotanika: metodologija, metody: mat. shkoly po gidrobotanike. OAO “Rybinskij Dom pechati”, 141–142 (in Russian).
2. Baranovsky, B.O., Ivan’ko, I.A., & Zagubizhenko, N.I. (2006). Influence of the illuminance conditions of the Knyaginya Lake flat zone on the composition of macrophyte biogeocoenoses. Biosystems Diversity, 14 (2), 12–16. doi: 10.15421/010645.
3. Belyakov, E.A., Shcherbakov, A.V., Lapirov, A.G., & Shilov, M.P. (2017). Morphology and ecological characteristics of Sparganium × longifolium (Typhaceae) in the Central part of European Russia. Biosystems Diversity, 25(2), 154–161. doi: 10.15421/011723.
4. Brannen, L., & Bielak, A. (ed.) (2004). Threats to water availability in Canada. National Water Research Institute, Environment Canada.
5. Clayton, J., & Edwards, T. (2006). Aquatic plants as environmental indicators of ecological condition in New Zealand lakes. Hydrobiologia, 570, 147–151. doi: 10.1007/s10750-006-0174-4.
6. Chambers, P.A., Lacoul, P., Murphy, K.J., & Thomaz, S.M. (2008). Global diversity of aquatic macrophytes in freshwater. Hydrobiologia, 595 (1), 9–26. doi: 10.1007/s10750-007-9154-6.
7. Chao, W., Sha-Sha, Z., Pei-Fang, W., & Jin, Q. (2014). Effects of vegetations on the removal of contaminants in aquatic environments: A review. J. Hydrodynam. 26 (4), 497–511. doi: 10.1016/s1001-6058(14)60057-3.
8. Costanza, R., Fisher, B., Mulder, K., Liu, S., & Christopher, T. (2007). Biodiversity and ecosystem services: A multiscale empirical study of the relationship between species richness and net primary production. Ecol. Econ. 61, 478–491. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.03.021.
9. Cronin, G., Lewis Jr., W. M., & Schiehser, M.A. (2006). Influence of freshwater macrophytes on the littoral ecosystem structure and function of a young Colorado reservoir. Aquatic Botany, 85(1), 37–43. doi: 10.1016/j.aquabot.2006.01.011.
10. Deng, X., Xu, Y., Han, L., Yu, Z., & Yang, M. (2015). Assessment of river health based on an improved entropybased fuzzy matter-element model in the Taihu Plain China. Ecol. Indic. 57, 85–95. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2015.04.020.
11. Dubyna, D.V. (1996). Klasyfikacija vyshhoji vodnoji roslynnostі Ukrajiny: stan ta perspektyvy [Classification of higher aquatic vegetation of Ukraine: state and prospects]. Ukr. fіtosoc. zb. Ser. A. Kyiv, 3, 6–14 (in Ukrainian).
12. Dubyna, D.V. (2006). Vyshcha vodna roslynnist’ [Higher aquatic vegetation]. Kyiv (in Ukrainian).
13. Dubyna, D.V., Stoyko, S.М., Sytnik, S.М., Tasenkevich, L.А., Shelyag-Sosonko, Y.V., Geyny, S., Groudova, Z., Gusak, S., Otygelova, G., & Erzhabkova, О. (1993). Makrofity – indikatory izmeneniy prirodnoy sredy [Macrophytes indicators of changes of natural environment]. Naukova Dumka, Kyiv (in Ukrainian).
14. Egertson, C.J., Kopaska, J.A., & Downing, J.A. (2004). A century of change in macrophyte abundance and composition in response to agricultural eutrophication. Hydrobiologia, 524, 145–156. doi: 10.1023/B:HYDR.0000036129.40386.
15. EU Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC Definitions of Main Terms, (2006). Kyiv (in Ukrainian).
16. Gerenchuk, К.І. (1975). Pryroda Rovenskoji oblasti [Nature of the Rivne region]. Vyshha shkola, Lviv (in Ukrainian).
17. Gilvear, D.J., Spray, C.J., & Casas-Mulet, R. (2013). River rehabilitation for the delivery of multiple ecosystem services at the river network scale. J. Environ. Manage. 126, 30–43. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.03.026.
18. Gryb, J.V., Sondak, V.V., & Volodymyrets, V.O. (2003). Zminy ugrupovan’ indykatornyh vydiv vyshhyh vodnyh roslin na Hrinnytskomu vodoshovyshhi pislja povtornogo zatoplennja [Changes of groups of indicator species of higher aquatic plants on the Khrinnytsia reservoir after re-flooding]. Visnyk UDUVGP, 2 (21), 3–10 (in Ukrainian).
19. Grohovskaja, Ju.R., & Volodimirec, V.A. (2015). Osobennosti vidovogo sostava gidrofil’noj flory Rovenskoj oblasti Ukrainy [Features of the species composition of hydrophilic flora of the Rivne region of Ukraine]. Fitoraznoobrazie Vostochnoj Evropy. Tol’jatti, 9 (2), 32–44 (in Ukrainian).
20. Grohovs’ka, Ju.R., Volodymyrets, V.O., & Kononcev S.V. (2013). Rarytetni vydy ta ugrupovannja vyshhyh vodnyh і pryberezhno-vodnyh roslyn Rivnens’koji oblasti [Rare species and groups of higher water and coastal aquatic plants of Rivne region]. Visnyk NUVGP, 2 (62), 182–197 (in Ukrainian).
21. Kopylov, A.I., Kosolapov, D.B., Lazareva, V.I., Mineeva, N.M., & Pryanichnikova, E.G. (2018). Strusture, biomass and production of the biotic component of the ecosystem of an growing eutrophic reservoir. Biosystems Diversity, 26 (2), 117–122. doi: 10.15421/011818.
22. Korotun, I.M., & Korotun, L.K. (1996). Geografija Rivnens’koji oblasti [Geography of Rivne region]. Rivne (in Ukrainian).
23. Kornaš A. (1968) Geograficzno–historyczna klasyfikacja roslin synantropijnych. Mater. Zakl. Fitosocjol. Stos. U.M. 125, 33–41.
24. Mäemets, H., Palmik, K., Haldna, M., Sudnitsyna, D., & Melnik, M. (2010). Eutrophication and macrophyte species richness in the large shallow North-European Lake Peipsi. Aquatic Botany, 92 (4), 273–280. doi: 10.1016/j. aquabot.2010.01.008.
25. Musiєnko, M.M., & Ol’hovych O.P. (2004). Metody doslidzhennja vyshhyh vodnyh roslyn: navch. рosibn [Methods of research of higher aquatic plants: study manual]. Vydavnyctvo poligrafichnyj centr “Kyjivs’kyj unіversitet”, Kyiv (in Ukrainian).
26. Nacional’nyj atlas Ukrajiny [National Atlas of Ukraine] (2007). DNVP “Kartografija”, Kyiv (in Ukrainian).
27. Pasichnaja, E.A., Gorbatjuk, L.O., Arsan, O.M., Savluchinskaja, M.A., Kuklja, I.G., Platonov, N.A., & Burmistrenko, S.P. (2015). Vlijanie soedinenij fosfora na vodnye rastenija (obzor) [Effect of phosphorus on the aquatic plants (review)]. Gidrobiologicheskij Zhurnal 51 (1), 93–108 (in Russian).
28. Papchenkov, V.G. (2003). Produkcija makrofitov vod i metody ee izuchenija [Production of water macrophytes and methods of its study]. Gidrobotanika: metodologija, metody: mat. shkoly po gidrobotanike. OAO “Rybinskij Dom pechati”, 137–145 (in Russian).
29. Papchenkov, V.G. (2001). Rastitelnyy pokrov vodoyomov Srednego Povolzhya [Vegetation cover of water bodies and water courses of the Middle Volga region]. CMP MUBiNT, Yaroslavl (in Russian).
30. Prokopchuk, O., & Hrubinko, V. (2016). Experiments on accumulation of phosphorus in the plants Myosotis palustris, Glyceria maxima and Nasturtium officinale. Biosystems Diversity, 24(2), 437–443. doi: 10.15421/011659.
31. Pyrina, I.L., & Lyashenko, G.F. (2005). Mnogoletnyaya dinamika produktivnosti fitoplanktona i vysshey vodnoy rastitel’nosti i ikh rol’ v produktivnosti organicheskogo veshchestva v zarastayushchem Ivan’kovskom vodokhranilishche [Long-term dynamics of the productivity of phytoplankton and higher aquatic vegetation and their role in the productivity of organic matter in the overgrown Ivankovo reservoir]. Biologiya Vnutrennikh Vod, 3, 48–56 (in Russian).
32. Sadchikov, A.P., & Kudrjashov, M.A. (2004). Jekologija priberezhno-vodnoj rastitel’nosti [Ecology of coastal-aquatic vegetation]. NIA-Priroda, REFIA, Moskva (in Russian).
33. The Plant List: a working list of all plant species. URL: http://www.theplantlist.org/.
34. Trebilco, R., Baum, J., Salomon, A., & Dulvy, N. (2013). Ecosystem ecology: Size-based constraints on the pyramids of life. Trends Ecol. Evol. 28, 423–431. DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2013.03.008.
35. Tolochyk, I.L., & Volodymyrets, V.O. (2018). Vyshhi vodni ta pryberezhno-vodni roslyny okremyh diljanok r. Styr u mezhah Rivnens’koji oblasti [Higher water and coastal aquatic plants of separate plots of the Styr river within Rivnenska oblast]. Naukovi zapysky Ternopil’s’kogo nacional’nogo pedagogichnogo un-tu im. V. Gnatjuka. Ser.: Biol. 1(72), 30–35 (in Ukrainian).
36. Fedorchyk, I.V. (2003). Fitoindykacijna rol’ makrofitiv u kompleksnomu monitoryngu richkovyh system [Phytoindication role of macrophytes in complex monitoring of river systems]. Rol’ pryrodno-zapovidnyh terytorij u pidtrymci bioriznomanittja, 159–160 (in Ukrainian).
37. Fedorchyk, I.V. (2005). Gidrobotanichni doslidzhennja poverhnevyh vod – osnova kompleksnogo monitoryngu vodnyh ecosystem [Hydrobotanical research of surface waters – the basis of complex monitoring of aquatic ecosystems]. Molod’ i postup biologii, 99–100 (in Ukrainian).
38. Chorna G.A. (2001). Roslyny nashyh vodojm (atlas-dovidnyk) [Roslini our waters]. Fitosociocentr, Kyiv (in Ukrainian).
39. Zub L.N. (2000). Jekologo-floristicheskaja klassifikacija soobshhestv makrofitov, slozhennyh razlichnymi jekobiomorfami [Ecological-floristic classification of macrophyte communities composed of different ecobiomorphs]. Gidrobotanika: metodologija, metody: mat. shkoly po gidrobotanike. OAO “Rybinskij Dom pechati”, 141–142 (in Russian).
Published
2022-05-24
How to Cite
Tolochyk, I. L. (2022). THE CURRENT STATE OF THE FLORA OF THE STYR RIVER. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Agronomy and Biology, 46(4), 68-75. https://doi.org/10.32845/agrobio.2021.4.10
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