ANALYSIS OF HEAVY METAL CONTENT IN WATER AND MUSCLES OF CRUCIAN CARP (CARASSIUS GIBELIO) IN THE SAMARA RIVER OF THE DNIPROPETROVSK REGION
Keywords:
heavy metals, silver crucian, the coefficient of accumulation of heavy metals
Abstract
The paper highlights the results of the study of the content of heavy metals in the water of the Samara River and in the muscles of the silver carp as an indicator of the suitability of the reservoir for fishery activities. The aim of the study was to compare the level of heavy metals in the muscles of six-year-old crucian carp in the Samara River and to analyze its relationship with the level of these metals in water. The Samara River Basin is ecologically one of the most stressful areas in the Dnipropetrovsk region. The high level of man-made load for a long time caused the depletion of the reservoir ecosystem. The research was conducted within three points with different types of anthropogenic load. The first point – village Khashcheve, where the main polluter is an agricultural enterprise. The second point is within the city of Novomoskovsk, where in addition to housing and communal services, the pollutants are industrial enterprises and recreation facilities. The area near the village Novoselivka was chosen as the third research point. Novoselivka, where two recreational facilities are located. In the summer of 2019, synchronous sampling of water and fish was conducted. The object of the study were sixyear- old individuals of both sexes of the silver carp (Carassiuss gibelio). Indicators of heavy metals (lead, cadmium, zinc, copper, manganese, nickel and iron) in the water of the Samara River and silver carp muscles were determined in accredited laboratories in accordance with generally accepted methods by atomic absorption spectrophotometry C 115 spectrophotometry. To determine the level of bioaccumulation of the studied elements, was calculated the coefficient of accumulation of heavy metals in the body of fish. Analysis of the results of the study showed that the water of the Samara River corresponds to the SOU-2006 for fishery water in almost all indicators, except for the content of cadmium, copper and nickel. According to the indicator of zinc content in water, the maximum concentration limit is observed only near the city of Novomoskovsk, which can be explained by the intensive development of industrial infrastructure. The content of heavy metals in the muscles of crucian carp did not exceed the norm.
References
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28. Syniaieva, N. P., Dudarieva, H. F. & Khimii, A. O. (2016). Doslidzhennia vmistu vazhkykh metaliv u zlyvovykh vodakh [Study of heavy metals in stormwater]. Zaporizhzhia: Aktualni pytannia biolohii, ekolohii ta khimii, 82–89 (in Ukrainian).
29. Sytnyk, Yu. M., Shevchenko, P. H. & Oleksiienko, N. V. (2009). Ekoloho-toksykolohichni doslidzhennia ozernykh ekosystem Shatskoho natsionalnoho pryrodnoho parku. Vazhki metaly v orhanakh ta tkanynakh ryb (molod ryby riznykh vydiv) [Ecological and toxicological studies of lake ecosystems of Shatsk National Nature Park. Heavy metals in the organs and tissues of fish (young fish of different species)]. Notes in Current Biology, Lutsk, 325–328 (in Ukrainian).
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2. Dudnyk S.V., Yevtushenko M.Iu. (2013) Vodna toksykolohiia: osnovni teoretychni polozhennia ta yikhnie praktychne zastosuvannia [Aquatic toxicology: basic theoretical provisions and their practical application]. K.: Publication of the Ukrainian phytosociological center, 40–41 (in Ukrainian).
3. Dvoretskyi A.I., Rozhkov V.V., Baidak L.A. (2021). Nakopychennia radionuklidiv prisnovodnymy roslynamy i tvarynamy [Accumulation of radionuclides by freshwater plants and animals]. Dnipro DAEU, Dnipro, 250–253 (in Ukrainian)
4. Fedonenko O.V., Yesipova N.B., Marenkov O.M., Sharamok T.S. Kontseptsiia rozvytku rybnoho hospodarstva Dnipropetrovskoi oblasti na nastupni piat rokiv [The concept of the development of fisheries in the Dnipropetrovsk region for the next five years] . Fisheries Science of Ukraine, 1, 16–25 (in Ukrainian).
5. Hrytsyniak, I. I., Lytvynova, T. H., & Kolesnyk, N. L. (2009). Sposib prohnozuvannia kontsentratsii Fe, Mn, Ni, Co u orhanakh i tkanynakh koropa ta tovstoloba [Method for predicting concentrations of Fe, Mn, Ni, Co in organs and tissues of carp and silver carp]. Kiev. Rybohospodarska nauka Ukrainy, 11–14 (in Ukrainian).
6. Humeniuk Н, Khomenchuk V, Harmatiy N, Chen I. (2021). Complex Assessment and Forecasting of Chemical Pollution of Small Rivers by Economic and Mathematical Modelling Methods. Chen. Geol. Geograph. Geoecology, 30(3), 460–469.
7. Humeniuk, H. B. (2002). Rozpodil svyntsiu v biotychnykh ta abiotychnykh komponentakh hidroekosystemy [Distribution of lead in biotic and abiotic components of the hydroecosystem]. Zaporizhzhia. Aktualni pytannia biolohii, ekolohii ta khimii, 206–211 (in Ukrainian).
8. Joseph Baby, Justin S. Ray , Edwin T. Biby, P. Sankarganesh, M. V. Jeevitha, S. U. Ajisha and Sheeja S. Rajan (2010). Toxic effect of heavy metals on aquatic environment. Int. J. Biol. Chem. Sci. 4(4), 939–952. Access mode: http://ajol.info/index.php/ijbcs
9. Khaustov A. P. (2018). Ekolohichnyi monitorynh [Environmental monitoring]. Access mode: https://stud.com.ua/135928/ekologiya/bioakkumulyatsiya (in Ukrainian).
10. Khomenchuk V. O., Liavrin B. Z., Rabcheniuk O. O., Kurant V. Z (2020). Lipidnyi obmin v orhanizmi ryb za dii chynnykiv otochuiuchoho vodnoho seredovyshcha [Lipid metabolism in the body of fish under the influence of factors of the surrounding water environment]. Scientific notes of the Ternopil National Pedagogical University named after Volodymyr Hnatyuk. Ser. Biology, 126–139 (in Ukrainian).
11. Khomenchuk, V. O., Rabcheniuk, O. O., Lohinov, S. O., & Kurant, V. Z. (2021). Osoblyvosti nakopychennia ta rozpodilu okremykh metaliv u tkanynakh ryb za umov pidvyshchenoho vmistu ioniv Fe3+ u vodnomu seredovyshchi [Features of accumulation and distribution of individual metals in fish tissues under conditions of high content of Fe3+-ions in the aquatic environment]. Ternopil. Biology series, 175–178 (in Ukrainian).
12. Khomenchuk, V. O., Senyk, Yu. I., & Kurant, V. Z. (2021). Osoblyvosti transportuvannia tsynku i kadmiiu cherez membrany erytrotsytiv za dii pidvyshchenykh kontsentratsii yikh ioniv u vodi [Features of zinc and cadmium transport through erythrocyte membranes under the action of high concentrations of their ions in water]. Ternopil. Biology series, 31–38 (in Ukrainian).
13. Kolesnyk, N. L. (2011). Rozpodil vazhkykh metaliv u lankakh hidro ekosystemy staviv za intensyvnoi tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia ryby [Distribution of heavy metals in the hydro ecosystem of ponds by intensive technology of fish farming]. Kiev. Rybohospodarska nauka Ukrainy, 105– 111 (in Ukrainian).
14. Kolesnyk, N. L. (2012). Vplyv vazhkykh metaliv na kharchovu tsinnist koropa i tovstolobyka v umovakh intensyvnoho vyroshchuvannia [Influence of heavy metals on the nutritional value of carp and silver carp in conditions of intensive cultivation]. Kiev. Rybohospodarska nauka Ukrainy, 100–104 (in Ukrainian).
15. Kurant, V. Z. (2006). Uchast aminokyslot ta bilkiv u formuvanni stiikosti ryb do dii vazhkykh metaliv [Participation of amino acids and proteins in the formation of fish resistance to heavy metals]. Ternopil. Biology series, 128–138 (in Ukrainian).
16. Kurant, V. Z. (2011). Shliakhy pronyknennia ta vmist vazhkykh metaliv v orhanizmi ryb (ohliad) [Ways of penetration and content of heavy metals in the body of fish (review)]. Science zap Ternopil national ped. university Ser. Biol., 2 (47), 263–269 (in Ukrainian).
17. Kurant, V. Z., Khomenchuk V. O. (2019). Vplyv ioniv manhanu, tsynku kuprumu ta pliumbumu na vmist vilnykh aminokyslot v orhanizmi koropa [The effect of manganese, zinc, copper, and lead ions on the content of free amino acids in the body of carp]. Science zap Ternopil national ped. university Ser. Biol., 1, 28–42 (in Ukrainian).
18. Maksymova, N. M. & Shevchenko, I. O. (2020). Ekolohichna otsinka vody richky Samara za katehoriiamy [Ecological assessment of Samara river water by categories]. Dnipro. DDAEU (in Ukrainian), 53–55.
19. Mashkova, K. A., & Sharamok, T. S. (2019). Morfometrychni pokaznyky karasia sribliastoho (Carassius Gibelio (Bloch, 1782) r. Samara Dnipropetrovskoi oblasti v umovakh antropohennoho navantazhennia [Morphometric parameters of silver carp (Carassius Gibelio (Bloch, 1782) by Samara river in Dnipropetrovsk region under anthropogenic pressure]. Dnipro. Aktsent PP, 138–141 (in Ukrainian).
20. Melnyk, A. P., Vlasova, N. M., Mykhailenko, N. H. & Hurbyk, O. B. (2012). Vydovi osoblyvosti rozpodilu ta nakopychennia vazhkykh metaliv v orhanakh i tkanynakh liashcha (Abramis Brama L.) ta karasia sribliastoho (Carassius Auratus L.) Kanivskoho vodoskhovyshcha [Species features of distribution and accumulation of heavy metals in the organs and tissues of bream (Abramis Brama L.) and silver carp (Carassius Auratus L.) of Kaniv Reservoir]. Kiev. Rybohospodarska nauka Ukrainy, 22–26 (in Ukrainian).
21. Oleksiienko, N. V., Melnyk, A. P. & Sydorov, M. A. (2008). Vmist vazhkykh metaliv u tkanynakh ta orhanakh kanalnoho soma [The content of heavy metals in the tissues and organs of the channel catfish]. Kiev. Rybohospodarska nauka Ukrainy, 15–18 (in Ukrainian).
22. Olifirenko V.V., Rachkovskyi A.V. & Volichenko Yu.M. (2012). Osoblyvosti rozpodilu vazhkykh metaliv u orhanizmi koropovykh ryb Dniprovsko-Buzkoho estuariiu [Peculiarities of the distribution of heavy metals in the body of carp fish of the Dnieper-Buzka estuary]. Taurian scientific bulletin No. 81, 341–343 (in Ukrainian).
23. Prokopchuk, O. I. & Hrubinko, V. V. (2016). Vazhki metaly u malykh richkakh Ternopilshchyny z riznym rivnem antropichnoho navantazhennia [Heavy metals in small rivers of Ternopil region with different levels of anthropic load]. Dnipro. Aktsent PP. Biolohiia, ekolohiia, 173–181 (in Ukrainian).
24. Pupyshev A. A. (2014) Atomno-absorbtsiinyi spektralnyi analiz [Atomic absorption spectral analysis]. M. : Technosphere, 75 (in Ukrainian).
25. Rabcheniuk, O. O. (2016). Ferum u vodnykh ekosystemakh: formy nadkhodzhenia, biolohichne znachennia ta toksychnist dlia ryb [Iron in aquatic ecosystems: forms of entry, biological significance and toxicity to fish]. Ternopil, Biology series, 77–89 (in Ukrainian).
26. Stanko, O. M. (2012). Vazhki metaly u vodi: zabrudnennia richky Dnister za ostanni 10 rokiv (terytoriia Lvivskoi oblasti) [Heavy metals in water: pollution of the Dniester River over the past 10 years (Lviv region)]. Kyiv. Medicine of Ukraine. Ukrainian journal of modern toxicological aspects (in Ukrainian).
27. Stoliar, O.B. (2001) Okysniuvalna modyfikatsiia bilkiv hepatopankreasu i plazmy krovi koropa za intoksykatsii vazhkymy metalamy [Oxidative modification of carp hepatopancreas and blood plasma proteins following heavy metal intoxication]. Science zap Ternopil national ped. university Ser. Biol., 44–49 (in Ukrainian).
28. Syniaieva, N. P., Dudarieva, H. F. & Khimii, A. O. (2016). Doslidzhennia vmistu vazhkykh metaliv u zlyvovykh vodakh [Study of heavy metals in stormwater]. Zaporizhzhia: Aktualni pytannia biolohii, ekolohii ta khimii, 82–89 (in Ukrainian).
29. Sytnyk, Yu. M., Shevchenko, P. H. & Oleksiienko, N. V. (2009). Ekoloho-toksykolohichni doslidzhennia ozernykh ekosystem Shatskoho natsionalnoho pryrodnoho parku. Vazhki metaly v orhanakh ta tkanynakh ryb (molod ryby riznykh vydiv) [Ecological and toxicological studies of lake ecosystems of Shatsk National Nature Park. Heavy metals in the organs and tissues of fish (young fish of different species)]. Notes in Current Biology, Lutsk, 325–328 (in Ukrainian).
30. Yesipova N. B., Sharamok T. S. (2022). Adaptatyvni zminy v klitynakh krovi ryb v umovakh khronichnoi intoksykatsii [Adaptive changes in fish blood cells under conditions of chronic intoxication]. Sumy National Agrarian University, 58–65 (in Ukrainian).
Published
2022-12-04
How to Cite
Mashkova, K., & Sharamok, T. (2022). ANALYSIS OF HEAVY METAL CONTENT IN WATER AND MUSCLES OF CRUCIAN CARP (CARASSIUS GIBELIO) IN THE SAMARA RIVER OF THE DNIPROPETROVSK REGION. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Agronomy and Biology, 48(2), 124-130. https://doi.org/10.32845/agrobio.2022.2.17
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