INFLUENCE OF THE MINERAL NUTRITION SYSTEM ON THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WINTER WHEAT LEAF APPARATUS
Keywords:
leaf area, net photosynthetic yield, post-sowing fertilization, foliar fertilization.
Abstract
In order to ensure the optimal nutritional regime of winter wheat plants, it is necessary to coordinate the fertilization system with the biological features of the crop. This action contributes to the active formation of the leaf surface of plants, which further causes the high harvest formation with good indicators of the grain quality. The aim of the research was to determine the effectiveness of mineral fertilizers as post-sowing and foliar application, on the photosynthetic activity indicators of winter wheat plants. The research has been carried out using post-sowing application of potassium fertilizers and foliar fertilization with carbamide (N), magnesium sulfate (Mg) and potassium monophosphate (Pk) for Shestopalivka winter wheat variety in the conditions of the Scientific and Educational Centre of Dmytro Motornyi Tavra State Agro-Technological University. The leaf surface area of winter wheat plants of Shestopalivka variety ranged from 15.85 to 48.46 thousand m2/ha depending on the development stage and mineral nutrition system. The highest values of this index at the level of 39.29– 48.46 thousand m2/ha were noted at the stem elongation stage. The greatest increase in leaf surface area on average during the growing season was noted when using a full complex of fertilizers for foliar application (N+Mg+Pk) against the background of post-sowing application of K12, which was 14% compared to the control. The highest values of the net photosynthetic productivity at the level of 9.83-10.53 g/m2 per day for Shestopalivka variety was observed in the interphase period of tillering – stem elongation. It was determined that the post-sowing K12 application contributed to the NPP increase only in the interphase period of stem elongation – heading by 1.76 times compared to the variants without its application. In general, higher values of the NPP were recorded for the use of post-sowing application of potassium fertilizer in combination with foliar application of N+Mg+Pk – 15% higher, on average, compared to N+Mg+Pk on the background of K0. Thus, the introduction of the studied mineral fertilizers contributed to the active growth of winter wheat plants and the development of their leaf surface, which ensured the stable operation of the photosynthetic apparatus and further enhanced the high crop productivity formation.
References
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4. Chen, X., Zhang, W., Liang, X., Liu, Y., Xu, S., Zhao, Q. & Zou, C. (2019). Physiological and developmental traits associated with the grain yield of winter wheat as affected by phosphorus fertilizer management. Scientific Reports, 9(1). doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-53000-z
5. Duncan, E. G., O’Sullivan, C. A., Roper, M. M., Biggs, J. S., & Peoples, M. B. (2018). Influence of co-application of nitrogen with phosphorus, potassium and sulphur on the apparent efficiency of nitrogen fertiliser use, grain yield and protein content of wheat: Review. Field Crops Research, 226, 56–65. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2018.07.010
6. Dhillon, J., Torres, G., Driver, E., Figueiredo, B., & Raun, W. R. (2017). World Phosphorus Use Efficiency in Cereal Crops. Agronomy Journal, 109(4), 1670–1677. doi: 10.2134/agronj2016.08.0483
7. Dzanagov, S. X., Lazarov, T. K., Kaloev, B. S., Kubatieva, Z. A., & Kalagova, R. V. (2019). Vlijanie dlitelnogo primenenija udobrenij na pokazateli rosta, urozhajnost i kachestvo zerna ozimoj pshenicy [Effect of long-term fertilization on growth indicator, yield and quality of winter wheat grain]. Agrohimija, (4), 31–38 (in Russian). doi: 10.1134/s0002188119020066
8. Hamaiunova, V. V., Dvoretskyi, V. F., Sydiakina, O. V., & Hlushko, T. V. (2017). Formuvannia nadzemnoi masy yarykh pshenytsi ta trytykale pid vplyvom optymizatsii yikh zhyvlennia na pivdni Ukrainy [Formation of a precious mass of straw wheat and trichtical under influence of the optimization of their food on the south of Ukraine]. Visnyk Zhytomyrskoho natsionalnoho ahroekolohichnoho universytetu, 2 (61), t. 1, 20–28 (in Ukrainian).
9. Hamaiunova, V. V., & Smіrnova, І. V. (2015). Formuvannia produktyvnostі pshenytsі ozymoi zalezhno vіd umov vyroshchuvannia v pіvdennomu stepu [Formation of wheat productivity winter depending on the growing conditions in the southern steppe]. Zbіrnyk naukovykh prats NNTS “Іnstytut zemlerobstva NAAN”, (4), 46–51 (in Ukrainian).
10. Hospodarenko, Н. M., Сherno, O. D., Ryabovol, Y. S., Liubych, V. V., & Kryzhanovskiy, V. H. (2020). Rist i rozvytok pshenytsi ozymoi u vesniano-litnii period vehetatsii zalezhno vid umov mineralnoho zhyvlennia v Pravoberezhnomu lisostepu Ukrainy [Growth and development of winter wheat in the spring-summer period of vegetation depending on conditions of mineral nutrition in the right bank of lisosteppe of Ukraine]. Visnyk Umanskoho natsionalnoho universytetu sadivnytstva, 2, 3–8 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.31395/2310-0478-2020-2-3-8
11. Hospodarenko, H. M., Martyniuk, A. T., & Boiko, V. P. (2021). Produktyvnіst polovoі sіvozmіny u razі kalіidefіtsytnoi systemy udobrennia [The productivity of field crop rotation under potassium deficient fertilization system]. Vіsnik Poltavskoi derzhavnoi ahrarnoi akademіi, (1), 28–36 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.31210/visnyk2021.01.03
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13. Grynyk, S. I. (2019). Produktyvnist pshenytsi yaroi zalezhno vid obrobitku gruntu ta systemy udobrennia v umovakh Peredkarpattia [Productivity of spring wheat depending on methods of the basic soil tillage and fertilizer systems in the Pre carpathian conditions]. Agrology, 2(1),41–46 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.32819/2617-6106.2018.14016
14. Grzebisz, W. (2013). Crop response to magnesium fertilization as affected by nitrogen supply. Plant and Soil, 368(1–2), 23–39. doi: 10.1007/s11104-012-1574-z 15. Ionova, E. V., Gaze, V. L., & Lihovidova, V. A. (2020). Fotosinteticheskaja deyatelnost i dinamika nakoplenija suhoj massy rastenij ozimoj myagkoj pshenicy v zavisimosti ot uslovij vyrashhivanija [Photosynthetic activity and dynamics of dry mass of plants accumulation of winter soft wheat, depending on growing conditions]. Zernovoe hozjajstvo Rossii, (1(67)), 23–27 (in Russian). doi: 10.31367/2079-8725-2020-67-1-23-27
16. Jankowski, K., Jankowski, K., Hulanicki, P. S., Sokólski, M., Dubis, B., & Hulanicki, P. (2016). Yield and quality of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in response to different systems of foliar fertilization. Journal of Elementology, (3/2016). doi: 10.5601/jelem.2015.20.4.1036
17. Kalenska, S. M., Yermakova, L. M., Palamarchuk, V. D., Polishchuk, I. S., & Polishchuk, M. I. (2015). Systemy suchasnykh intensyvnykh tekhnolohii u roslynnytstvi [Systems of modern intensive technologies in crop production]. FOP Rohalska I.O., Vinnytsia, 448 (in Ukrainian).
18. Klipakova, Y. O., Bilousova, Z. V., & Kenieva, V. A. (2021). Funktsionuvannia asymiliatsiinoho aparatu roslyn pshenytsi ozymoi zalezhno vid strokiv ta sposobu vnesennia dobryv [Functioning of the assimilation apparatus of winter wheat plants depends on terms and method of fertilizer application]. Zroshuvane zemlerobstvo, (76), 30–35 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.32848/0135-2369.2021.76.6
19. Klipakova, Y. O., Bilousova, Z. V., & Kenieva, V. A. (2021). Vplyv strokiv ta sposobu vnesennia dobryv na formuvannia produktyvnosti roslyn pshenytsi ozymoi [The influence of dates and methods of fertilizer application on the formation of winter wheat plants productivity]. Tavriiskyi naukovyi visnyk, (120), 53–60 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.32851/2226-0099.2021.120.8
20. Kovalyshyn, I. B., & Shevchenko, V. V. (2020). Vplyv fosfatu i fosfitu na stan fotosyntetychnoho aparatu roslyn pshenytsi [Phosphate and phosphite: influence on the state of wheat photosynthetic apparatus]. Fiziolohiia roslyn i henetyka, 52(6), 507–517 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.15407/frg2020.06.507
21. Lobunskaja, I. A., Ionova, E. V., & Lihovidova, V. A. (2021). Vlijanie zasushlivyh uslovij na urozhajnost i elementy fotosinteticheskoj dejatelnosti ozimoj mjagkoj pshenicy [The effect of arid conditions on productivity and elements of photosynthetic activity of winter soft wheat]. Agrarnaja nauka, (2), 74–77 (in Russian). doi: 10.32634/0869-8155-2021-345-2-74-77
22. Lv, X., Han, J., Liao, Y., & Liu, Y. (2017). Effect of phosphorus and potassium foliage application post-anthesis on grain filling and hormonal changes of wheat. Field Crops Research, 214, 83–93. doi: 10.1016/j.fcr.2017.09.001.
23. Lyfenko, S. P., Nakonechnyj, М. Y., & Narhan, Т. P. (2021). Osoblyvosti selektsii sortiv pshenytsi miakoi ozymoi stepovoho ekotypu u zviazku zi zminamy klimatu v umovakh Pivdnia Ukrainy [Peculiarities of the selection of soft winter steppe ecotype wheat varieties in connection with climate change in the conditions of Southern Ukraine]. Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky, 99(3), 53–62 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.31073/agrovisnyk202103-07.
24. Mamenko, T. P., Sheheda, I. M., Pochynok, V. M., & Senina, L. V. (2017). Vplyv umov azotnoho zhyvlennia na aktyvnist antyoksydantnykh fermentiv u lystkakh ozymoi pshenytsi [Effects of nitrogen supply on antioxidant enzymes activity in leaves of winter wheat]. Fiziolohiia roslyn i henetyka, 49(2), 165–173 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.15407/frg2017.02.165
25. Mazurenko, B. O., & Novytska, N. V. (2020). Nakopychennia absoliutno sukhoi rechovyny ta chysta produktyvnist fotosyntezu posiviv trytykale za piznikh osinnikh strokiv sivby ta pidzhyvlen azotom [Dry matter accumulation and triticale photosynthesis efficiency in depend on late autumn sowing terms and nitrogen fertilizing]. Tavriiskyi naukovyi visnyk, (111), 105–111 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.32851/2226-0099.2020.111.14
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Published
2023-01-20
How to Cite
Bilousova, Z., & Keneva, V. (2023). INFLUENCE OF THE MINERAL NUTRITION SYSTEM ON THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WINTER WHEAT LEAF APPARATUS. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Agronomy and Biology, 49(3), 9-15. https://doi.org/10.32845/agrobio.2022.3.2
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