FUMIGATION WITH MIXTURES OF PHOSPHINE AND CARBON DIOXIDE AGAINST BEAN WEEVILS AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT
Keywords:
alternative to methyl bromide, concentration, populations and stages of Acanthoscelides obtectus.
Abstract
The work is devoted to the search for alternatives to methyl bromide – a universal fumigant, which was restricted in use at the request of the Montreal Protocol. The article presents the results of the toxic action of mixtures of phosphine gases with carbon dioxide against pests of legume products. Purpose: study of the toxic effect of a mixture of phosphine and carbon dioxide against bean weevils at different of their stages of development and populations. Objects of research. Acanthoscelides obtectus Say at different of their stages of development and populations. The research material is the preparative form of phosphine “Magtoxin” (tablet form) produced by Detia Degesch GmbH, carbon dioxide in cylinders. Methods: analytical review of the research topics, the current regulatory framework in the field of fumigation; analysis of biological characteristics of bean weevils; experimental – establishment of 100% effectiveness of phosphine with carbon dioxide against pests in laboratory conditions with appropriate equipment; mathematical and statistical – with the help of computer mathematical functions built into the Microsoft Excel 2003 program. During fumigation at a CT Product of 6.85 and a temperature of 30 0C, the mortality of adults, larvae, pupae and eggs of the bean weevil was determined at the level of 96.7±1.31, 89.7±1.73, 66.3±3, 97 and 58.3±3.46%, respectively. During fumigation at a CT Product of 14.26 and a temperature of 22 °С, the mortality of adults, larvae, pupae and eggs of the bean weevil was determined at the level of 79.3±2.85, 74.0±4.08, 65.3±3.54 and 60.6±4.28%, respectively. In order to ensure 100% mortality of resistant populations of Acanthoscelides obtectus in the egg stage, it was necessary to increase the indicators of a CT Product from 10.14–14.23 to 19.22–29.25 depending on the temperature. Acanthoscelides obtectus in the egg stage was the most resistant to fumigation with gas mixtures at different temperatures. Pupae are only 7.0% less resistant to gas mixtures compared to the egg stage. The difference in mortality between active and inactive stages was 38.4 and 18.7% at temperatures of 30 and 22 °C, respectively. The obtained results indicate the need for further research in the direction of a more detailed study of the population stability of bean weevils during fumigation with gas mixtures.
References
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17. Manar, Y., Amin, Abeer Omar & Refaat, A. Mohamed (2021). Susceptibility of different life stages of Callosobruchus maculatus and Callosobruchus chinensis to ECO2FUME gas and its impact on cowpea seeds quality. Research Square. doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-889770/v2
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20. Meenatchi, R., Alice, R. P. & Paulin, P. P. (2018). Synergistic effect of phosphine and carbon dioxide on the mortality of Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in Paddy. Journal of Agricultural Science, 10 (7), 503. doi:10.5539/jas. v10n7p503
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22. Patent. 48293 UA, МПК C01B25/06 (2006.01), G01N7/00 (2006.01) Mamontov. V. A., Romanko V. O. (2010). Prystrii dlia vymiriuvannia vysokykh kontsentratsii fosfinu [Device for measuring high concentrations of phosphine]. The applicant is the Transcarpathian Territorial Plant Quarantine Center of the Plant Protection Institute of the Ukrainian Agrarian Academy of Sciences. № u 200910100; was filled 5.10.2009; was published 10.03.2010. Bulletin № 5 (in Ukrainian).
23. Rajendran, Somiahnadar (2020). Insect Pest Management in Stored Products Outlooks on Pest Management, 31(1), 24–35. doi: 10.1564/v31_feb_05
24. Rajeswaran Jagadeesan, Manoj K Nayak (2017) Phosphine resistance does not confer cross-resistance to sulfuryl fluoride in four major stored grain insect pests. Pest Manag Sci. Vol. 73. Issue 7. P.1391-1401. DOI: 10.1002/ps.4468
25. Rajeswaran, Jagadeesan, Virgine, T Singarayan & Manoj, K Nayak. (2021). A co-fumigation strategy utilizing reduced rates of phosphine (PH3) and sulfuryl fluoride (SF) to control strongly resistant rusty grain beetle, Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae). Pest Management Science. 77 (9), 4009–4015. doi.org/10.1002/ ps.6424
26. Romanko, V. O. (2015). Perspektyvy zastosuvannia sumishei haziv u fumihatsii zernobobovoi produktsii proty karantynnykh vydiv rodu Callosobruchus [Prospects for the use of gas mixtures in the fumigation of grain and leguminous products against quarantine species of the genus Callosobruchus]. 15th international scientific conference “Uzhhorod
entomological readings – 2015” (abstracts of reports). September 25–27, Uzhgorod, 66 URL: https://dspace.uzhnu.edu.ua/ jspui/bitstream/lib/4194/1/UER_2015-proceedings.pdf (in Ukrainian).
27. Romanko, V.O., Zhuravchak, T.M. & Bokshan, O.Ya. (2014). Ovitsydna diia ftorystoho sulfurylu proty shkidnykiv zapasiv [Ovicidal action of sulfuryl fluoride against stock pests]. Protection and quarantine of plants, 60, 261–267 URL: http://zkr.ipp.gov.ua/index.php/journal/issue/view/6/60-pdf (in Ukrainian).
28. Sait, Erturk, Fatih, Şen & Mustafa, Alkan (2018), Effect of different phosphine gas concentrations against Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1895) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on tomato and green pepper fruit, and determination of fruit quality after application under low-temperature storage conditions. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 42(2), 85–92. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.349683
29. Singh, T. Boopathi (2022) Callosobruchus chinensis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): Biology, life table parameters, host preferences, and evaluation of green gram germplasm for resistance Journal of Stored Products Research. Vol. 95 101912 doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2021.101912 [In English]
30. URL:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288557410_Efficacy_of_a_mixture_of_phosphinecarbon_dioxide_ on_eight_species_of_stored_product_insects 31. Weining Cheng, Jiaxin Lei, Ji-Eun Ahn, Yu Wang, Chaoliang Lei, Keyan Zhu-Salzman (2013). CO2 enhances effects of hypoxia on mortality, development, and gene expression in cowpea bruchid, Callosobruchus maculatus. Journal of Insect Physiology, 59(11), 1160–1168. doi: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2013.08.009
32. Wöhr, А. & Frey, A. (2020). Handbook for Montreal Protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer. Freiburg in Breisgau, Germany, 936. ISBN: 978-9966-076-79-3 Access mode: URL: https://ozone.unep.org/sites/default/files/Handbooks/ MP-Handbook-2020-English.pdf
2. Callosobruchus chinensis CABI digital library. doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.10986 Access mode: https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/10.1079/cabicompendium.10986#sec-21
3. Callosobruchus maculatus. CABI digital library. doi: 10.1079/pwkb.species.10987 Access mode: https://www.cabidigitallibrary. org/doi/10.1079/cabicompendium.10987
4. Hartsell, P.L. & Muhareb, J.S. (2005). Efficacy of a mixture of phosphine / carbon dioxide on eight species of stored product insects. Southwestern Entomologist 30 (1), 47–54.
5. Hassan, A. Gad, Gomaa, F. Abo, Laban, Khaled, H. Metwaly, Fathia S. Al-Anany & Samir, A.M. Abdelgaleil (2021). Efficacy of ozone for Callosobruchus maculatus and Callosobruchus chinensis control in cowpea seeds and its impact on seed quality. Journal of Stored Products Research, 92, 101786. doi: 10.1016/j.jspr.2021.101786
6. Himanshi, Gupta, Deeksha, Urvashi, S. G. & Eswara, Reddy (2023). Insecticidal and detoxification enzyme inhibition activities of essential oils for the control of pulse beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) and Callosobruchus chinensis (L.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Molecules, 28(2), 492. doi: 10.3390/molecules28020492
7. Holloway, J. C., Falk, M. G., Emery, R. N., Collins, P. J. & Nayak, M. K. (2016). Resistance to phosphine in Sitophilus oryzae in Australia: A national analysis of trends and frequencies over time and geographical spread. Journal of Stored Products Research, 69, 129–137. doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2016.07.004
8. Jagadeesan, R, Singarayan, V.T, Chandra, K, Ebert, P.R., M.K. (2018). Potential of co-fumigation with phosphine (PH3) and sulfuryl fluoride (SO2F2) for the management of strongly phosphine-resistant insect pests of stored grain. J Econ Entomol. 111 (6). P. 2956–2965. doi: 10.1093/jee/toy269
9. Kalpna, Younis, Ahmad Hajam & Rajesh, Kumar (2022). Management of stored grain pest with special reference to Callosobruchus maculatus, a major pest of cowpea. Heliyon, 8(1). E08703. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08703
10. Khadim, Kébé, Nadir, Alvarez, Midori, Tuda, Göran, Arnqvist, Charles, W. Fox, Mbacké, Sembène & Anahí, Espíndola (2017). Global phylogeography of the insect pest Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchinae) relates to the history of its main host, Vigna unguiculata. Journal of Biogeography, 44(11), 2515–2526. doi: 10.1111/jbi.13052
11. Klechkovskyi, Y.E. & Neamtsu, E.F. (2019). Karantynni obrobky svizhykh ovochiv ta zriziv kvitiv proty zakhidnoho kvitkovoho trypsa [Quarantine treatments of fresh vegetables and cut flowers against western flower thrips]. Quarantine and plant protection, 1–2, 14–17 doi: 10.36495/2312-0614.2019.1-2.1-4 (in Ukrainian). 12. Klechkovskyi, Yu. E., Chernei, L. B., Yashchuk, V. U. & Niamtsu, Ye. F. (2016). Suchasni problemy znezarazhennia pidkarantynnoi produktsii v Ukraini [Modern problems of decontamination of quarantined products in Ukraine]. Bulletin of Agricultural Science. N.2, 11–14. doi: 10.31073/agrovisnyk201602-03 (In Ukrainian) 13. Klechkovskyi, Yu. E. & Niamtsu, Ye. F. (2020). Kontrol chyselnosti kartoplianoi moli za vykorystannia mebrokarbonovykh sumishei [Control of the number of potato moth using mebrocarbon mixtures]. Bulletin of Agricultural Science, 98(1), 32–38.
14. Konemann, C. E., Hubhachen, Z., Opit, G. P., Gautam, S. & Bajracharya, N. S. (2017). Phosphine resistance in Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae) collected from grain storage facilities in Oklahoma, USA. Journal of Economic Entomology,110(3), 1377–1383. doi: 10.1093/jee/tox101
15. Loganathan, M., Jayas, D.S., Fields, P.G. & White, N.D.G. (2011). Low and high temperatures for the control of cowpea beetle, Сallosobruchus maculatus (F.) (coleoptera: Bruchidae) in chickpeas. Journal of Stored Products Research, 47(3), 244–248. doi: 10.1016/j.jspr.2011.03.005
16. Mamontov, V. A. (2006). OsoblivostI viznachennya letalnih norm pri fumIgatsIYi fosfInom [Peculiarities of determining lethal rates during phosphine fumigation]. Protection and quarantine of plants, 52, 308–315 (in Ukrainian).
17. Manar, Y., Amin, Abeer Omar & Refaat, A. Mohamed (2021). Susceptibility of different life stages of Callosobruchus maculatus and Callosobruchus chinensis to ECO2FUME gas and its impact on cowpea seeds quality. Research Square. doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-889770/v2
18. Manoj, K Nayak, Gregory, J Daglish, Thomas, W Phillips & Paul, R Ebert (2020). Resistance to the fumigant phosphine and its management in insect pests of stored products: A global perspective. Annual Review of Entomology, 65, 333–350. doi: 10.1146/annurev-ento-011019-025047
19. Maslov, M. I. Magomedov, U. Sh. & Mordkovich, Ya. B. (2007) Osnovyi karantinnogo obezzarazhivaniya [Fundamentals of quarantine disinfection]. Nauch. Book, Voronezh, 196 (in Russian).
20. Meenatchi, R., Alice, R. P. & Paulin, P. P. (2018). Synergistic effect of phosphine and carbon dioxide on the mortality of Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in Paddy. Journal of Agricultural Science, 10 (7), 503. doi:10.5539/jas. v10n7p503
21. Muralitharan Venkidusamy, Rajeswaran Jagadeesan, Manoj K. Nayak, Mohankumar Subbarayalu, Chandrasekaran Subramaniam, Patrick J. Collins (2018) Relative tolerance and expression of resistance to phosphine in life stages of the rusty grain beetle, Cryptolestes ferrugineus. Journal of Pest Science, 91, 277–286 doi: 10.1007/s10340-017-0875-7
22. Patent. 48293 UA, МПК C01B25/06 (2006.01), G01N7/00 (2006.01) Mamontov. V. A., Romanko V. O. (2010). Prystrii dlia vymiriuvannia vysokykh kontsentratsii fosfinu [Device for measuring high concentrations of phosphine]. The applicant is the Transcarpathian Territorial Plant Quarantine Center of the Plant Protection Institute of the Ukrainian Agrarian Academy of Sciences. № u 200910100; was filled 5.10.2009; was published 10.03.2010. Bulletin № 5 (in Ukrainian).
23. Rajendran, Somiahnadar (2020). Insect Pest Management in Stored Products Outlooks on Pest Management, 31(1), 24–35. doi: 10.1564/v31_feb_05
24. Rajeswaran Jagadeesan, Manoj K Nayak (2017) Phosphine resistance does not confer cross-resistance to sulfuryl fluoride in four major stored grain insect pests. Pest Manag Sci. Vol. 73. Issue 7. P.1391-1401. DOI: 10.1002/ps.4468
25. Rajeswaran, Jagadeesan, Virgine, T Singarayan & Manoj, K Nayak. (2021). A co-fumigation strategy utilizing reduced rates of phosphine (PH3) and sulfuryl fluoride (SF) to control strongly resistant rusty grain beetle, Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) (Coleoptera: Laemophloeidae). Pest Management Science. 77 (9), 4009–4015. doi.org/10.1002/ ps.6424
26. Romanko, V. O. (2015). Perspektyvy zastosuvannia sumishei haziv u fumihatsii zernobobovoi produktsii proty karantynnykh vydiv rodu Callosobruchus [Prospects for the use of gas mixtures in the fumigation of grain and leguminous products against quarantine species of the genus Callosobruchus]. 15th international scientific conference “Uzhhorod
entomological readings – 2015” (abstracts of reports). September 25–27, Uzhgorod, 66 URL: https://dspace.uzhnu.edu.ua/ jspui/bitstream/lib/4194/1/UER_2015-proceedings.pdf (in Ukrainian).
27. Romanko, V.O., Zhuravchak, T.M. & Bokshan, O.Ya. (2014). Ovitsydna diia ftorystoho sulfurylu proty shkidnykiv zapasiv [Ovicidal action of sulfuryl fluoride against stock pests]. Protection and quarantine of plants, 60, 261–267 URL: http://zkr.ipp.gov.ua/index.php/journal/issue/view/6/60-pdf (in Ukrainian).
28. Sait, Erturk, Fatih, Şen & Mustafa, Alkan (2018), Effect of different phosphine gas concentrations against Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1895) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on tomato and green pepper fruit, and determination of fruit quality after application under low-temperature storage conditions. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 42(2), 85–92. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.349683
29. Singh, T. Boopathi (2022) Callosobruchus chinensis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): Biology, life table parameters, host preferences, and evaluation of green gram germplasm for resistance Journal of Stored Products Research. Vol. 95 101912 doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2021.101912 [In English]
30. URL:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288557410_Efficacy_of_a_mixture_of_phosphinecarbon_dioxide_ on_eight_species_of_stored_product_insects 31. Weining Cheng, Jiaxin Lei, Ji-Eun Ahn, Yu Wang, Chaoliang Lei, Keyan Zhu-Salzman (2013). CO2 enhances effects of hypoxia on mortality, development, and gene expression in cowpea bruchid, Callosobruchus maculatus. Journal of Insect Physiology, 59(11), 1160–1168. doi: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2013.08.009
32. Wöhr, А. & Frey, A. (2020). Handbook for Montreal Protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer. Freiburg in Breisgau, Germany, 936. ISBN: 978-9966-076-79-3 Access mode: URL: https://ozone.unep.org/sites/default/files/Handbooks/ MP-Handbook-2020-English.pdf
Published
2023-06-09
How to Cite
Romanko, V. O. (2023). FUMIGATION WITH MIXTURES OF PHOSPHINE AND CARBON DIOXIDE AGAINST BEAN WEEVILS AT DIFFERENT STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Agronomy and Biology, 51(1), 104-110. https://doi.org/10.32782/agrobio.2023.1.12
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