Комплексний популяційний аналіз як напрямок сучасних біолого-екологічних досліджень
Ключові слова:
онтогенетична структура, розмірна структура, віталітетна структура, популяційна щільність, популяційне по-ле, Oxycoccus palustris
Анотація
Висвітлено деякі історичні аспекти становлення популяційної екології та біології як окремого наукового напрямку. Відзначено, що ознакою сьогодення є запровадження при вивченні популяцій комплексного аналізу. Надана інформація про основні складові комплексних популяційних досліджень, які реалізуються у науковій школі популяційної екології рослин, створеної у Сумському національному аграрному університеті професором Ю. А. Злобіним. Показані основні напрацювання представників цієї школи, а також відзначено те, що на основі їх наукових надбань відбувається поступове розширення кола досліджуваних об’єктів. Прикладом цього є застосування комплексного популяційного аналізу для вивчення заповідних автохтонних дендросозофітів Українського Полісся представником яких, зокрема, є Oxycoccus palustris Pers. На прикладі цього виду деталізовано базові аспекти застосування комплексного популяційного аналізу, який включає визначення розміру популяційного поля, значень популяційної щільності, розмірних та морфологічних ознак особин, що формують популяції, а також онтогенетичної, розмірної та віталітетної структур популяцій. На основі результатів проведених досліджень та з’ясування ознак популяцій також запропоновано та апробовано оригінальний ценопопуляційний принцип побудови фітоценокомпозицій із видів природної флори.
Посилання
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25. Tihonova, O. M. (2011). Vitalitetna struktura populyacij deyakih vidiv bur’yaniv u posivah zernovih kultur [Vital struc-ture of populations of some weeds in cereal crops]. Visnik Dnipropetrovskogo universitetu. Biologiya. Ekologiya, 19(1), 123–129 (in Ukrainian).
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33. Yakubenko, B. Ye., Popovich, S. Yu., Ustimenko, P. M., Dubina, D. V., & Churilov, A. M. (2018). Geobotanika: metodichni aspekti doslidzhen: navchalnij posibnik [Geobotany: methodological aspects of research]. Lira, Kiyiv (in Ukrainian).
34. Zlobin, Yu. A., Sklyar, V. G., & Klimenko, A. A. (2013). Populyacii redkih vidov rastenij: teoreticheskie osnovy i metodika izucheniya [Populations of rare plant species: theoretical foundations and methods of study]. Universitetskaya kniga, Sumy (in Russian).
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2. Diduh, Ya. P. (1998). Populyacijna biologiya [Population biology]. Fitosociocentr, Kiyiv (in Ukrainian).
3. Zhilyaev, G. G. (2005). Zhiznesposobnost populyacij rastenij [Plant Population Viability]. NAN Ukrainy, Lvov (in Russian).
4. Zhukova, L. A. (1995). Populyacionnaya zhizn lugovyh rastenij [Population life of meadow plants]. Lanar, Joshkar-Ola (in Russian).
5. Zlobin, Yu. A. (1989). Principy i metody izucheniya cenopopulyacij rastenij [Principles and methods for studying plant coenopopulations]. Kazanskij gosudarstvennyj universitet, Kazan (in Russian).
6. Zlobin, Yu. A. (2009). Populyacionnaya ekologiya rastenij: sovremennoe sostoyanie, tochki rosta [Population ecology of plants: current status, growth points]. Universitetskaya kniga, Sumy (in Russian).
7. Rabotnov, T. A. (1950). Zhiznennyj cikl mnogoletnih travyanistyh rastenij v lugovyh cenozah [The life cycle of peren-nial herbaceous plants in meadow cenoses]. Tr. botan. inst. AN SSSR, Ser. 3. Geobotanika, 7 (in Russian).
8. Begon, M., Townsend, C.R., & Harper, J. L. (2006). Ecology: from individuals to ecosystems. Blackwell Publ., N.Y.
9. Harper, J. L. (1977). Population biology of plants. Acad. Press, London.
10. Silvertown, J. W. (1982). Introduction to plant population ecology. Longman, London.
11. Silvertown, J. W., & Charlesworth, D. (2001). Introduction to plant population ecology. Blackwell Publ., 4th ed., USA.
12. Bondaryeva, L. M. (2004). Struktura populyacij kormovih zlakiv na zaplavnih lukah r. Sula za umov pasovishnoyi di-gresiyi [Population structure of fodder cereals in the floodplain meadows of the river Sula under pasture digression]. Ukrayinskij botanichnij zhurnal, 61( 4), 21–29 (in Ukrainian).
13. Bondaryeva, L. M., & Byelan, S. S. (2010). Porivnyalnij analiz vitalitetnoyi strukturi populyacij cenozoutvoryuyuchih zlakiv na teritoriyah zakaznikiv zaplavi richki Suli ta na dilyankah iz antropogennim vikoristannyam [Comparative analysis of the vital structure of populations of pricing cereals in the territories of the reserves of the Sula River floodplain and in areas with anthropogenic use]. Visnik Sumskogo nacionalnogo agrarnogo universitetu. Seriya «Agronomiya ta biologiya», 4(19), 15–21 (in Ukrainian).
14. Kyrylchuk, K. S. (2014). Populyacijna struktura Medicago falcata L. na zaplavnih lukah Lisostepovoyi zoni v umovah pasovishnih ta sinokisnih navantazhen [Population structure of Medicago falcata L. in the floodplain meadows of the forest-steppe zone under pasture and hay conditions]. Visnik Harkivskogo nacionalnogo universitetu imeni V. N. Karazina. Seriya: Biologiya, 1100(20), 305–314 (in Ukrainian).
15. Bondaryeva, L. M., Kyriychuk, K. S., & Korovyakova, T. O. (2012). Reproduktivne zusillya osnovnih gospodarskih grup luchnih roslin na zaplavnih lukah pivnichnogo shodu Ukrayini v umovah paskvalnogo ta fenisicialnogo navantazhennya [Reproductive Efforts of Main Economic Groups of Meadow Plants on the Flood Meadows of the North-East of Ukraine]. Visnik Sumskogo nacionalnogo agrarnogo universitetu. Seriya «Agronomiya ta biologiya», 9, 3–6 (in Ukrainian).
16. Kovalenko, I. M. (2006). Struktura populyacij dominantiv trav'yano-chagarnichkovogo yarusu v lisovih fitocenozah Desnyansko-Starogutskogo nacionalnogo prirodnogo parku [Population structure of grassland shrub dominants in the forest phytocenoses of the Desniansko-Starogut National Nature Park. Welcome structure]. Vitalitetna struktura. Ukrayinskij botan-ichnij zhurnal, 63(3), 376–383 (in Ukrainian).
17. Sklyar, V. G., & Zlobin, Yu. A. (2013). Vnutrishnopopulyacijna struktura ta metodika yiyi vivchennya u derevnih li-soutvoryuyuchih vidiv [Intra-population structure and methods of its study in tree species]. Chornomorsk. botan. zhurn., 9(3), 316–329 (in Ukrainian).
18. Klimenko, A. A., & Zlobin, Yu. A. (2014). Ustojchivost i dinamika populyacij redkih vidov rastenij na ohranyaemyh prirodnyh territoriyah [Stability and dynamics of populations of rare plant species in protected areas]. Uspehi sovremennoj biologii, 134(2), 181–191 (in Russian).
19. Klimenko, G. O., & Sklyar. V. G. (2015). Osoblivosti rostu roslin ridkisnih vidiv [Features of plant growth of rare spe-cies]. Visnik Sumskogo nacionalnogo agrarnogo universitetu. Seriya «Agronomiya ta biologiya», 9, 77–82 (in Ukrainian).
20. Bashtovij, M. G., & Sherstyuk, M. Yu. (2016). Monitoring vidovogo riznomanittya ta bioproduktivnist cenopopulyacij nemoralnih trav v shirokolistyanih lisah rekreacijnih zon [Species diversity monitoring and bioproductiveness of non-moral grassland populations in deciduous forests of recreational areas]. Visnik Sumskogo nacionalnogo agrarnogo universitetu. Seriya «Agronomiya ta biologiya». 2, 29–33 (in Ukrainian).
21. Sklyar, Yu. L. (2002). Rozmirno-vitalitetna riznomanitnist populyacij Potamogeton natans L. basejnu Desni [Dimen-sional and vital diversity of populations of Potamogeton natans L. of the Desna Basin]. Visnik derzhavnogo agroekologichnogo universitetu, 1, 67–70 (in Ukrainian).
22. Sklyar, Yu. L. (2003). Populyacijna struktura Nuphar lutea L. (Nymphaeaceae) basejnu r. Desni [Population struc-ture of Nuphar lutea L. (Nymphaeaceae) of the Desna River basin]. Ukrayinskij botanichnij zhurnal,60(2), 175–181 (in Ukraini-an).
23. Sklyar, Yu. L. (2012). Vitalitetna struktura cenopopulyacij Nymphoides peltata (S.G.Gmel.) Kuntze (Menyanthaceae) u nacionalnomu prirodnomu parku "Desnyansko-Starogutskij [Vital structure of coenopopulations of Nymphoides peltata (S.G.Gmel.) Kuntze (Menyanthaceae) in the Desniansko-Starogutsky National Nature Park]. Ukrayinskij botanichnij zhurnal, 69(2), 203–210 (in Ukrainian).
24. Korovyakova, T. O., & Tihonova, O. M. (2013). Cenopopulyaciyi invazijnogo vidu Stenactis (Phalacroloma) annua (L). Cass. na zaplavnih lukah richki Psel (Sumska oblast) [Pricing populations of the invasive species Stenactis (Phalacroloma) annua (L). Cass. in the floodplains of the Psel River (Sumy region)]. Chornomorskij botanichnij zhurnal, 9(4), 515–525 (in Ukrainian).
25. Tihonova, O. M. (2011). Vitalitetna struktura populyacij deyakih vidiv bur’yaniv u posivah zernovih kultur [Vital struc-ture of populations of some weeds in cereal crops]. Visnik Dnipropetrovskogo universitetu. Biologiya. Ekologiya, 19(1), 123–129 (in Ukrainian).
26. Zlobin, Yu. A., Sklyar, V. G., & Melnik, T. I. (1996). Koncepciya kontinuuma i gradientnyj analiz na urovne osobej i populyacij rastenij [The concept of continuum and gradient analysis at the level of individuals and populations of plants]. Zhur-nal obshej biologii, 57(6), 684–694 (in Russian).
27. Zlobin, Yu. A., Kirilchuk, K. S., Tihonova, O. M., & Melnik, T. I. (2007). Vzayemozumovlenist formuvannya vegeta-tivnoyi ta generativnoyi sfer roslin: metod kanonichnih korelyacij [Interdependence of formation of vegetative and generative spheres of plants: method of canonical correlations]. Ukrayinskij botanichnij zhurnal, 64(2), 206–218 (in Ukrainian).
28. Sklyar, V. G. (2013). Prirodne ponovlennya duba zvichajnogo na teritoriyi Novgorod-Siverskogo Polissya: poshirenist u fitocenozah ta diferenciaciya yih umov za stupenem spriyatlivosti dlya cogo procesu [Natural regeneration of common oak in the territory of Novgorod-Seversky Polissia: prevalence in phytocenoses and differentiation of their conditions by the degree of favorableness for this process]. Pitannya bioindikaciyi ta ekologiyi, 18(2), 56–70 (in Ukrainian).
29. Sklyar, V. G., & Degtyarov, V. M. (2013). Osoblivosti prirodnogo ponovlennya providnih cenozoutvoryuyuchih vidiv v urochishi «Reticka dacha» [Peculiarities of natural renewal of leading pricing species in the tract "Retitskaya dacha"]. Visnik Sumskogo nacionalnogo agrarnogo universitetu. Seriya «Agronomiya ta biologiya», 3 (25), 11–14 (in Ukrainian).
30. Sklyar, V. G. (2014). Prirodne ponovlennya providnih lisoutvoryuvalnih vidiv Novgorod-Siverskogo Polissya: real-izovani ekologichni nishi ta yihnya dinamika [Natural renewal of leading forest-forming species of Novgorod-Siversky Polissya: implemented ecological niches and their dynamics]. Ukrayinskij botanichnij zhurnal, 71(1), 8–16 (in Ukrainian).
31. Popovich, S. Yu., Savoskina, A. M., Ustimenko, P. M., Sherstyuk, M. Yu., & Dziba, A. A. (2017). Dendrosozologichnij katalog prirodno-zapovidnogo fondu Ukrayinskogo Polissya: [monografiya / za red. S. Yu. Popovicha] [Dendrosozological cata-log of the Nature Reserve Fund of the Ukrainian Polesie]. CP «Komprint», Kiyiv (in Ukrainian).
32. Sherstyuk, M. Yu. & Popovich, S. Yu. (2018). Zapovidni dendrosozoavtohtoni Ukrayinskogo Polissya [Preserved dendrosozoa autochthons of Ukrainian Polesie]. CP «Komprint», Kiyiv (in Ukrainian).
33. Yakubenko, B. Ye., Popovich, S. Yu., Ustimenko, P. M., Dubina, D. V., & Churilov, A. M. (2018). Geobotanika: metodichni aspekti doslidzhen: navchalnij posibnik [Geobotany: methodological aspects of research]. Lira, Kiyiv (in Ukrainian).
34. Zlobin, Yu. A., Sklyar, V. G., & Klimenko, A. A. (2013). Populyacii redkih vidov rastenij: teoreticheskie osnovy i metodika izucheniya [Populations of rare plant species: theoretical foundations and methods of study]. Universitetskaya kniga, Sumy (in Russian).
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Опубліковано
2019-09-30
Як цитувати
Шерстюк, М., Скляр, В., Скляр, Ю., & Хе, С. (2019). Комплексний популяційний аналіз як напрямок сучасних біолого-екологічних досліджень. Вісник Сумського національного аграрного університету. Серія: Агрономія і біологія, (3(37), 61-67. https://doi.org/10.32845/agrobio.2019.3.10
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