ЕКОЛОГІЧНІ ФУНКЦІЇ ТА ПЕРЕВАГИ ЩОДО СЕРЕДОВИЩА ІСНУВАННЯ У ПРИБЕРЕЖНІЙ ЗОНІ ВОДОСХОВИЩА
Ключові слова:
буферна зона, сукція рослинності, деревні лісові масиви, властивості грунту, геохімічний процес
Анотація
Прибережна зона водосховища є особливим типом землекористування і типовою зоною екологічної вразливості, яка відіграє ключову роль у створенні екологічних переваг, транспортуванні матеріальної енергії та у формуванні структури угруповань тощо. Завдяки особливому гідрологічному ритму прибережної зони водосховища, оселищ існування видів постають перед подвійними викликами – екологічної деградації та якісного очищення води. Для того, щоб вирішити ці екологічні проблеми, ключем до впровадження та застосування заходів екологічного відновлення є розуміння закономірності сукцесії рослинності та заходів щодо управління прилеглим лісовим масивом. Прибережна зона є гарячою точкою різних процесів живлення та відіграє непропорційну роль у розвитку екологічних переваг. Гідрологія є ключовим фактором, що впливає на формування оселищ в прибережній зоні водосховища. Розуміння геохімічного процесу ґрунту у прибережній зоні водосховища, а саме механізму транспортування та перехоплення елементів живлення може ефективно зменшити пошкодження водного об’єкта, яке спричинене забрудненням із різних джерел. У цій роботі ми розглянули визначення, класифікацію та функції прибережної зони водосховища, обговорили ключову роль рослинності у сфері відновлення та реконструкції оселищ у прибережній зоні водосховища та роль деревних лісових рослин у продукуванні екологічних вигод. Це питання має особливу актуальність для Китаю – країни із значною кількістю водосховищ. Метою даного дослідження є надання вичерпної інформації щодо характеристик оселищ та надання теоретичних ідей щодо управління екологічною компонентою середовища. Наразі засобів моніторингу прибережної зони водосховища недостатньо, і ми все ще зосереджені у макро- та мезомасштабах, тоді як мікроскопічний масштаб потребує подальшого поглиблення. У процесі вивчення прибережної зони нам слід приділити достатню увагу дослідженню причини формування, геологічного середовища та інших факторів, повністю вивчити прибережну зону водойми з єдиної органічної та цілісної екологічної точки зору, звернути увагу на раціональне використання високотехнологічних засобів та проводити необхідний моніторинг за допомогою засобів динамічного дослідження.
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Опубліковано
2022-02-04
Як цитувати
Ян, Т., Кременецька, Є. О., Ван, Ш., Ху, Ц., & Він, С. (2022). ЕКОЛОГІЧНІ ФУНКЦІЇ ТА ПЕРЕВАГИ ЩОДО СЕРЕДОВИЩА ІСНУВАННЯ У ПРИБЕРЕЖНІЙ ЗОНІ ВОДОСХОВИЩА. Вісник Сумського національного аграрного університету. Серія: Агрономія і біологія, 44(2), 73-82. https://doi.org/10.32845/agrobio.2021.2.10
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