ІСТОРІЯ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ТА СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН РАРИТЕТНОЇ СКЛАДОВОЇ ЧАСТИНИ ФЛОРИ ПРИРОДНОГО ЗАПОВІДНИКА «МИХАЙЛІВСЬКА ЦІЛИНА»
Ключові слова:
природний заповідник «Михайлівська цілина», флористичні дослідження, біорізноманіття, фіторізноманіття, раритетне біорізноманіття, лучно‑степові фітоценози, рідкісні види рослин, режим території
Анотація
У статті подано короткий опис історії дослідження раритетних видів рослин та їх угруповань на території природного заповідника «Михайлівська цілина». За майже 100‑річну історію існування заповідника, науковцями, які вивчали його флору, описано основні тенденції змін у рослинному покриві історичної, та, частково, нової території. Зазначено, що одним із вагомих факторів екотопічних змін у рослинному покриві досліджуваної території є існування різних режимів охорони, які в свою чергу пов’язані не лише зі зміною юридичного статусу установи, а й зі зміною статусу та режиму використання буферної зони навколо заповідника. Ценоструктура «Михайлівської цілини» весь час піддавалася трансформаціям у зв’язку з антропогенною діяльністю, вона сформувалась під дією вогню, випасання і почасти – сінокосіння. Наведена характеристика основних етапів становлення та форм існування територій, які на сьогодні входять до складу заповідника «Михайлівська цілина». Описано головні аспекти флористичних наукових досліджень, яким піддавалася «Михайлівська цілина» за всю свою історію, здійснено науковий пошук усіх відомих праць вітчизняних авторів, які стосуються даної тематики. В статті основна увага приділяється дослідженням, які частково або повністю описують раритетну компоненту флори заповідника, мова йде про види та їх угруповання, які занесені до Червоної книги України та Зеленої книги України. В статті описано особливості просторового розподілу рідкісних видів на території заповідника. Встановлено, що як кількісно, так і якісно більша частина представників раритетної флори зростає на історичній території. Також, наведено історичні дані про дослідження видів рослин, які є в складі флори заповідника та занесені до регіонального переліку рідкісних видів рослин або мають міжнародний природоохоронний статус. Стаття включає інформацію про переважаючі рослинні комплекси травостою на різних етапах існування природного заповідника «Михайлівська цілина». Обґрунтовано потребу у впровадженні активних форм управління територією.
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Опубліковано
2023-09-13
Як цитувати
Некрасова, К. О. (2023). ІСТОРІЯ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ТА СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН РАРИТЕТНОЇ СКЛАДОВОЇ ЧАСТИНИ ФЛОРИ ПРИРОДНОГО ЗАПОВІДНИКА «МИХАЙЛІВСЬКА ЦІЛИНА». Вісник Сумського національного аграрного університету. Серія: Агрономія і біологія, 52(2), 62-71. https://doi.org/10.32782/agrobio.2023.2.8
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