Indicators of cows longevity of Ukrainian Red-and-White dairy breed depending on the share of Holstein breed heredity
Keywords:
Ukrainian Red-and-White dairy, milk yield, longevity, cows
Abstract
With the gradual increase of Holstein breed heredity, the life expectancy of cows and the number of lactations used in the first four groups of crossbreed animals with a blood level from 25 to 62.5% decreased and amounted to 2481 days and 4.7 lactations in IV group cows. Subsequently, with the use of absorbed crossing, there was a noticeable reduction in the duration of crossbred cows using. Thus, animals with a conditional blood level of 75.0% gave way to a group of cows with heredity of 62.5% at 218 days by longevity and 0.6 lactations used (P<0.001). In next-generation animals with Holstein heredity 87.5%, life expectancy and number of lactations compared to the previous (75.0%) decreased by 95 days and 0.3 lactations, respectively. A straight-line relationship was established between the conditional blood level for Holstein breed and milk yield for lifetime. Growth heredity of Holstein breed did not lead to a reduction in lifetime yield in crossbred animals. Thus, group of cows with Holstein blood share of 93.75% gave the highest lifetime yield (30,856 kg) of excess genotypes other groups of cows to 1734-5605 kg of milk with a significant difference in comparison with crossbred genotypes of I-IV groups (P<0.001), V – (P<0.01) and VI – (P<0.05). Thus, the results of researches testified the dependence of lifetime indicators of cows dairy productivity of Ukrainian Red-and-White dairy breed on Holstein heredity, especially during absorption crossbreeding. With escalating of Holstein heredity, lifetime yield of milk and milk fat of cows increased with constant fat content, but the longevity and number of used lactations thus decreased.
References
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2. Burkat, V.P. 2003. Selektsiya i henetyka u tvarynnytstvi: stan, problemy, perspektyvy [Breeding and genetics in livestock: status, problems and prospects]. Visnyk Ukrayins'koho tovarystva henetykiv i selektsioneriv, issue 1(37):54.
3. Vechorka, V.V., and Khmelnychyi, L.M., 2019. Henetychni chynnyky vplyvu na produktyvnist koriv ukrainskoi chorno-riaboi molochnoi porody [Genetic factors influence the productivity of cows Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy cattle]. Rozvedennia i henetyka tvaryn, issue 57, pp. 22-28.
4. Zubets, M. V., Burkat V. P., Mel'nik Yu. F. [i dr.]; pod red. M. V. Zubtsa, V. P. Burkata. 1997. Genetika, selektsiya i biotekhnologiya v skotovodstve [Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology in cattle breeding]. Kiev : “БМТ“, 722.
5. Honcharenko, I.V., 2004. Tryvalist' hospodars'koho vykorystannya molochnykh koriv yak oznaka selektsiyi [Duration of economic use of dairy cows as a sign of selection]. Visnyk ahrarnoyi nauky, issue 6, pp. 33–36.
6. Danylenko, V.P., and Rudyk, I.A., 2012. Do pytannya efektyvnosti vykorystannya molochnykh porid u hospodarstvi [To the question of efficiency use of dairy breeds in the husbandry]. Rozvedennya i henetyka tvaryn, issue 46, pp. 63–66.
7. Kalchuk, L.A., and Pelekhatyi, M.S., 2001. Zviazok molochnoi produktyvnosti z pokaznykamy vidtvornoi zdatnosti ta hospodarskoho vykorystannia u koriv chorno-riaboi porody [Relationship of dairy productivity with reproductive performance and economic use in Black-and-White breed]. Naukovo-tekhnichnyi biuleten. Kharkiv, issue 80, pp. 64–67.
8. Klopenko, N.I., and Stavets'ka, R.V., 2015. Henetychna determinatsiya hospodars'koho vykorystannya koriv molochnoho napryamu produktyvnosti za vbyrnoho skhreshchuvannya [ Genetic determination of economic use cows of the dairy direction of productivity for absorbing crossing]. Tekhnolohiya vyrobnytstva i pererobky produktsiyi tvarynnytstva: Zb. nauk. prats' Bilotserk. nats. ahrar. un-t. Bila Tserkva, issue1, pp. 23–28.
9. Kononenko, S.I., and Shostak, V.A., 2012. Razvedenie i sovershenstvovanie zhivotnykh novogo regional'nogo tipa krasnogo molochnogo skota [Breeding and improvement of animals of a new regional type of red dairy cattle]. Rozvedennya і genetika tvarin. K. issue 46, pp. 24-25.
10. Basovskiy, N.Z., Burkat, V.P., Vlasov, V.I., and Kovalenko, V.P., 1994. Krupnomasshtabnaya selektsiya v zhivotnovodstve [Large-scale breeding in animal husbandry]. K. : Asotsіatsіya “Ukraїne”, 360.
11. Merkur'eva, E.K., 1977. Geneticheskie osnovy selektsii v skotovodstve [Genetic principles of selective breeding in cattle breeding]. Moskva: Kolos.
12. Moiseev, K.A., Pavlova, T.V., and Kazarovets, N.V,. 2012. Vliyanie genotipicheskikh faktorov na prinadlezhnost' khozyaystvennogo ispol'zovaniya i pozhiznennuyu molochnuyu produktivnost' korov v stade RUP “Uchkhoz BGSKhA” [Influence of genotypic factors on the belonging of economic use and lifelong productivity of cows in the herd of RUE "Uchkhoz BGSHA"]. Rozvedennya i henetyka tvaryn. K., issue 46, pp. 106–109.
13. Pendiuk, A.R., Fedorovych, V.V., and Mazur, N.P., 2019. Fenotypovyi proiav oznak molochnoi produktyvnosti u koriv riznykh henotypiv ukrainskoi chorno-riaboi molochnoi porody [Phenotypic expression of traits milk production in cows of different genotypes Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy cattle]. Rozvedennia i henetyka tvaryn, issue 58, pp. 33-40.
14. Polupan, Yu.P., 2010. Metodyka otsinky selektsiynoyi efektyvnosti dovichnoho vykorystannya koriv molochnykh porid. Metodolohiya naukovykh doslidzhen' z pytan' selektsiyi, henetyky ta biotekhnolohiyi u tvarynnytstvi [Method of assessing the breeding efficiency of lifelong use cows of dairy breed. Methodology of scientific research on breeding, genetics and biotechnology in animal husbandry]. Materialy naukovo-teoretychnoyi konferentsiyi, prysvyachenoyi pam"yati akademika UAAN Valeriya Petrovycha Burkata (Chubyns'ke, 25 lyutoho 2010). K.: Ahrarna nauka, pp. 93–95.
15. Polupan, Yu. P. 2014. Efektyvnist' dovichnoho vykorystannya koriv riznykh krayin selektsiyi [Effectiveness of lifetime use of cows in different countries of breeding]. Visnyk Sums'koho natsional'noho ahrarnoho universytetu. Seriya”Tvarynnytstvo”, issue 2(25), pp. 14–20.
16. Polupan, Yu.P. 2000. Efektyvnist' dovichnoho vykorystannya chervonoyi molochnoyi khudoby – Effectiveness of lifetime use of Red Dairy cattle. Rozvedennya i henetyka tvaryn. K.: Ahrarna nauka – Animal Breeding and Genetics. K.: Agrarian Science. 33:97–105.
17. Polupan, Yu.P., and Koval', T.P., 2011. Ranniy otbor korov po effektivnosti pozhiznennogo ispol'zovaniya [Early selection of cows on the effectiveness of lifetime use]. Zootekhniya, issue 6, pp. 4–5.
18. Popov, N., Ulivanova, G., and Akhmedova, T., 2002. Geneticheskaya i genealogicheskaya odnorodnost' stad cherno-pestroy porody [Genetic and genealogical homogeneity of herds of Black-and-White breed]. Molochnoe i myasnoe skotovodstvo, issue 4, pp. 22-24.
19. Prokhorenko, P.N. 2008. Metody povysheniya geneticheskogo potentsiala produktivnosti i ego realizatsiya v molochnom skotovodstve [Methods to improve the genetic potential of productivity and its implementation in dairy farming]. Vestnik Orlovskogo gosudarstvennogo Agrarnogo universiteta, issue 11(2), pp. 11–13.
20. Rudenko, O.V., and. Eremin, S.P., 2015. Vliyanie krovnosti po golshtinskoy porode na produktivnoe dolgoletie i pozhiznennuyu molochnuyu produktivnost' cherno-pestrykh korov [Influence conditional part of blood Holstein breed on productive longevity and lifetime dairy productivity of Black-and-White cows]. Vestnik Ul'yanovskoy gosudarstvennoy sel'khozakademii im. P.A. Stolypina, issue 2(30), pp. 132–136.
21. Rudyk, I.A., Kiva M.S., Khomiak, O.A., and Stavetska, R.V., 2001. Vplyv henotypu i seredovyshcha na rist, rozvytok ta tryvalist vykorystannia tvaryn ukrainskykh chervono-riaboi ta chorno-riaboi porid [The influence of genotype and environment on the growth, development and duration of animals use of Ukrainian Red and Black -and-White breeds]. Naukovo-tekhnichnyi biuleten. Kharkiv, issue 80, pp. 105-107.
22. Saksa, E.I., and Borsukova, O.E., 2010. Effektivnost inbridinga pri vyvedenii korov v vysokoproduktivnom stade [Efficiency of inbreeding during the breeding cows in a highly productive herd]. Zootekhniya, issue 2, pp. 2-4.
23. Salohub, A.M., 2019. Vplyv henotypovykh ta paratypovykh chynnykiv na oznaky molochnoi produktyvnosti koriv ukrainskoi chervono-riaboi molochnoi porody [Influence of genotypic and paratypical factors on dairy productivity trairs of cows of Ukrainian Red-and-White dairy breed]. Rozvedennia i henetyka tvaryn, issue 57, pp. 126-135.
24. Stavets'ka, R.V., and. Rudyk, I.A., 2010. Dynamika rozvytku liniy molochnoyi khudoby [Dairy livestock lines dynamics of development]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats'. Seriya “Tekhnolohiya vyrobnytstva i pererobky produktsiyi tvarynnytstva”. Kam"yanets'-Podil's'kyy, issue 18, pp. 197–200.
25. Strekozov, N. I., N. V. Sivkin. 2014. Produktivnoe dolgoletie korov pri golshtinizatsii cherno-pestrogo skota – Productive longevity of cows at the holsteinization Black-and-White cattle. Genetika i razvedenie zhivotnykh – Genetics and breeding of animals. 2:11–16.
26. Ferents, L.V., Fedorovich, E.I., Fedorovich, V.V., and Siratskiy, I.S., 2009. Khozyaystvenno-biologicheskie osobennosti korov ukrainskoy cherno-pestroy molochnoy porody raznykh genotipov v usloviyakh Prikarpattya [Economic and biological features of cows of Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed of different genotypes in the conditions of Carpathians]. Tezisy dokladov Mezhd. nauchno-prakt. konf. posvyashchennoy 60-letiyu zootekhn. nauki Belarusi (15-16 oktyabrya 2009 g.) «Strategiya razvitiya zootekhnicheskoy nauki». Zhodino. pp. 162-163.
27. Burkat, V.P., Yefimenko, M.Ya., Khavruk, O.F., and Blyznychenko, V.B,. 1992. Formuvannya vnutriporodnykh typiv molochnoyi khudoby [The formation of intrabreed types of dairy cattle]. K. : Urozhay, 200.
28. Khmel'nychyy, L.M., and Vechorka V.V., 2010. Efektyvnist' vnutrishn'o liniynoho rozvedennya ta poyednuvanosti liniy v selektsiyi holshtyns'koyi khudoby [Efficiency of intra-linear breeding and combining lines in Holstein cattle selection]. Visnyk Sums'koho NAU. Nauk. zhurnal. Seriya “Tvarynnytstvo”, issue 18, pp. 149–153.
29. Khmel'nychyi, L.M., and Salohub, A.M., 2012. Efektyvnist' poyednannya henealohichnykh formuvan' v selektsiyi molochnoyi khudoby [Effectiveness of the combination of genealogical formations in the selection of dairy cattle]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats' Podil's'koho derzh. ahrarno-tekhnichnoho universytetu. Seriya “Tekhnolohiya vyrobnytstva i pererobky produktsiyi tvarynnytstva”, issue 20, pp. 285–287.
30. Khmel'nichiy, L.M., and Vecherka V.V., 2015. Pozhiznennaya produktivnost' i dlitel'nost' ispol'zovaniya korov ukrainskoy krasno-pestroy molochnoy porody raznykh genotipov Puti prodleniya produktivnoy zhizni molochnykh korov na osnove optimizatsii razvedeniya, tekhnologiy soderzhaniya i kormleniya zhivotnykh [tekst]: [Lifetime productivity and the duration of use cows of the Ukrainian Red-and-White dairy breed of different genotypes. Way of prolonging the productive life of dairy cows based on the optimization of breeding, technologies of keeping and feeding of animals [text]: materialy mezhdunar. nauch. - prakt. konf., (28-29 maya, pos. Dubrovitsy) VIZh im. L.K. Ernsta, pp. 159–162.
Published
2019-12-23
How to Cite
Khmelnychyi, L., & Bardash , D. (2019). Indicators of cows longevity of Ukrainian Red-and-White dairy breed depending on the share of Holstein breed heredity. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Livestock, (4(39), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.32845/bsnau.lvst.2019.4.2
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Articles
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