ВПЛИВ ПРОБІОТИЧНИХ ПРЕПАРАТІВ НА РОЗВИТОК БДЖОЛИНИХ СІМЕЙ У ВЕСНЯНИЙ ПЕРІОД
Ключові слова:
пробіотики, стимулююча підгодівля, бджоли, яйценосність, сила сімей, запечатаний розплід
Анотація
У бджільництві на даний час застосовують значну кількість стимуляторів, які позитивно впливають на відновлення бджолиних сімей після зимівлі, прискорюють ріст бджолиних сімей та дозволяють краще підготувати бджіл до головного медозбору. Застосування у складі стимулюючих підгодівель пробіотичних препаратів сприяє подоланню складних періодів у розвитку бджолиної сім’ї та підвищує продуктивність сімей. Метою проведених досліджень було вивчення впливу весняних стимулюючих підгодівель з пробіотиками на вирощування розплоду, розвиток сімей та яйценосність бджолиних маток. Дослідження проводилися на 24 бджолиних сім’ях на пасіці ВСП Чернятинського фахового коледжу Вінницького національного аграрного університету. Ранньою весною зі стельових годівниць проводили стимулюючу підгодівлю бджіл протягом 3 тижнів інтервалом 2–3 дні по 0,3 л сиропу кожній бджолиній сім’ї. У контрольній групі бджоли отримували чистий цукровий сироп, другій дослідній – цукровий сироп + 2 г веталайф, третій дослідній – цукровий сироп + 2 г біосевен. Отримані дані досліджень доводять, що ранньовесняна підгодівля бджіл з пробіотиками позитивно впливала на вирощування розплоду, яйценосності бджолиних маток та силі сімей. За весняний період розвитку у другій групі, де бджолам давали з цукровим сиропом пробіотик веталайф, вирощено закритого розплоду на 31,9% (р<0,001), у третій групі, де використовували пробіотик біосевен, на 37,1% (р<0,001) більше. На 20 квітня сила сімей у другій групі була більшою на 21,6%, третій – на 30,7% при р<0,001. У наступні облікові періоди травня прослідковується тенденція до підвищення зазначеного показника у дослідних сім’ях. На кінець весняного періоду сила бджолиних сімей вища у другій групі на 33,3% і третій – на 35,9%. Яйценосність маток зросла (при р<0,001) за березень у другій групі на 24,0% і третій – на 29,0%, квітень – на 39,3% і 46,0%, травень – на 29,7% і 31,8% (р<0,001) відповідно. Результати досліджень можуть бути використані пасічниками для оптимізації кормового режиму медоносних бджіл та підвищення росту і розвитку бджолиних сімей.
Посилання
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17. Razanova, O. P., Golubenko, T. L. (2018). Produktyvnist bdzholynykh simei za stymuliuiuchoi pidhodivli kompleksnymy preparatamy [Productivity of bjzoline families as a performance against complex preparations]. Ahrarna nauka ta kharchovi tekhnolohii, 4(103), 130–138 (in Ukrainian).
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Опубліковано
2022-09-29
Як цитувати
Разанова, О. П., & Скрипник, С. В. (2022). ВПЛИВ ПРОБІОТИЧНИХ ПРЕПАРАТІВ НА РОЗВИТОК БДЖОЛИНИХ СІМЕЙ У ВЕСНЯНИЙ ПЕРІОД. Вісник Сумського національного аграрного університету. Серія: Тваринництво, (2), 54-60. https://doi.org/10.32845/bsnau.lvst.2022.2.8
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