Reaction norm of selection material for tests in the conditions of the Ukrainian Carpathians
Keywords:
potatoes, yield, marketability, starch content, late blight, stability, conditions of the Ukrainian Carpathians.
Abstract
The results of research on the manifestation of the reaction rate of breeding material created in the selection department of the Institute of Potato Growing and Polissya Research Department of this institute, for testing in specific soil-climatic, phytopathogenic conditions of the Ukrainian Carpathians are presented.
According to the early accumulation of the crop, the hybrid H.09.8-14 was isolated, which was also characterized by the stability of the indicator, which cannot be noted in relation to other early forms. Among the samples of other maturity groups, the hybrid P.12.16/12 stood out, which had a higher average yield than the varieties Yavir and Chervona Ruta, by 0.01 and 0.16 t/ha, respectively. In addition, it differed in age from the standards for the manifestation of the sign.
The hybrid H.09.8-14 was characterized by the maximum marketability of the crop, but despite its advantage over the Yavir variety in 2018 (by 0.9 %), on average it was inferior to the standard by 0.2 %. The worst conditions for the formation of the commodity harvest were in 2019, when in three samples the manifestation of the trait was less than 90 %.
In addition to the standard varieties Yavir and Chervona Ruta, the hybrid BM.178/55 has been identified for resistance to late blight, but with specific dynamics of disease development depending on the general pathogenic situation.
References
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10. Podhaietskyi, A. A., & Gordienko, V. V. (2008). Cvetenie i jagodoobrazovanie u sortov kartofelja [Flowering and ber-ry formation in potato varieties]. Kartofelevodstvo. Sb. nauchnyh trudov. Minsk, 14, 278‒289 (in Russian).
11. Bertin, I., Foote, T., Knight, E., Snape, J., & Moore, G. (2009). Development of consistently crossable wheat geno-types for alien wheat gene transfer through fine-mapping of the Kr 1 locus. Theor. Apll. Genet., 119, 1374‒1381.
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14. Evdokymova, Z. Z., & Kalashnyk, M. V. (2018). Ustojchivost' gibridov vtorogo klubnevogo pokolenija k polevoj populjacii Phytophtora infestans (Mont.) de Bary i vyvedenie hozjajstvenno cennyh klonov [Resistance of hybrids of the second tuberous generation to the field population of Phytophtora infestans (Mont.) de Bary and breeding of economically valuable clones]. Trudy po prikladnoj botanike selekcii i genetike, 179(2), 151‒158 (in Russian). doi: 10/30901/2227-8834-2-151-158
15. Kostyna, L. Y., & Kosareva, O. S. (2019). Polevaja subkollekcija selekcionnyh sortov kartofelja po ustojchivosti k fitoftorozu [Field subcollection of selective potato varieties for late blight resistence]. Trudy po prikladnoj botanike selekcii i genetike, 180(3), 36‒40 (in Russian). doi: 10.30901/2227-8834-2019-3-36-40.
16. Zoteeva, N. M., & Karabytsyna, Yu. Y. (2016). Fitoftoroustojchivost' gibridov ot skreshhivanija Solanum tuberosum L. s diploidnymi bolivijskimi vidami kartofelja [Late blight resistance of hybrids from crossing Solanum tuberosum L. with diploid Bolivian potato species]. Trudy po prikladnoj botanike selekcii i genetike, 177(4), 114‒121 (in Russian). doi: 10.30901/2227-8834-2016-4-114-121.
17. Zoteeva, N. M., Kosareva, O. S., & Evdokimova, Z. Z. (2017). Poisk ustojchivogo k fitoftorozu ishodnogo materiala dlja selekcii sredi sortov i klonov kartofelja [Search for late blight of starting material for breeding among potato clones]. Trudy po prikladnoj botanike selekcii i genetike, 178(4), 119‒126 (in Russian). doi: 10/30901/2227-8834-2017-4-119-126.
18. Zoteeva, N. M. (2019). Ustojchivost' dikih vidov kartofelja k fitoftorozu v polevyh uslovijah Severo-Zapada RF [Re-sistance of wild potato species to late blight in the field conditions of the North-West of the Russian Federation]. Trudy po prikladnoj botanike selekcii i genetike, 180(4), 159‒169 (in Russian). doi:10.30901/2227-8834-2019-4-159-169.
19. Podhaetskyi, A. A., & Sobran, V. M. (2011). Fytoftoro ustoichyvost mezhvydovykh hybrydov kartofelia [Phytophthora resistance of interspecific potato hybrids]. Kartofelevodstvo. Sb. nauchn. tr. RUP «Nauchno-yssledovatenlskyi tsentr NAN Belarusy po kartofelevodstvu y plodoovoshchevodstvu», 19, 147‒155 (in Ukrainian).
20. Podhaetskyi A. A., & Sobran V. M. (2004). Efektyvnist skhreshchuvannia mizhvydovykh hibrydiv v umovakh Karpat [The efficiency of crossing interspecific hybrids in the Carpathians]. Visnyk Sumskoho NAU. Seriia «Ahronomiia i biolohiia», 12(10), 29‒34 (in Ukrainian).
21. Osypchuk, A. A. (2002). Rezultaty ta zavdannia selektsii kartopli Ukrainy [Results and tasks of potato selection in Ukraine]. K., 31, 15‒21 (in Ukrainian).
22. Podhaetskyi, A. A., & Hrytsenko, E. P. (1995). Otsenka yskhodnoho henetycheskoho y yskhodnoho selektsyonnoho materyala na ustoichyvost protyv hrybnыkh boleznei: metodycheskye rekomendatsyy [Evaluation of the original genetic and source breeding material for resistance to fungal diseases: guidelines]. UAAN, Kyev, 56 (in Ukrainian).
23. Butenko, Ye. Yu., Shapoval, R. M., Parkhomenko, I. I., & Podhaietskyi, A. A. (2020). Produktyvnist sortiv kartopli v umovakh pivnichno-skhidnoho Lisostepu Ukrainy [Productiviry of potato varieties in the conditions of the north-eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine]. “Dynamics of the development of world science”. Abstracts of VII International Scientifics and Practical Conference Vancouver, Canada. 18-20 March, 280‒287 (in Ukrainian).
24. Beresnev V. K., Kedrova L. Y., & Kalynyna L. V. (1973). Nekotorye voprosy selekcii na plastichnost' [Some ques-tions of breeding for plasicity]. Rastenyevodstvo. Kyrov, 72‒75 (in Russian).
25. Podhaietskyi A. A., & Kovalenko V. M. (2013). Produktyvnist sortiv kartopli selektsii Instytutu kartopliarstva NAAN Ukrainy [Productivity of potato varieties of selection of the Institute of Potato Growing of NAAS of Ukraine]. Visnyk Lvivskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Seriia «Ahronomiia», 17(2), 196‒202 (in Ukrainian).
26. Podhaietskyi A. A., & Kovalenko V. M. (2011). Adaptyvnist sortiv biloruskoi selektsii [Adaptability of varieties of Bela-rusian selection]. Visnyk Sumskoho NAU. Seriia «Ahronomiia i biolohiia», 4(21), 143‒147 (in Ukrainian).
2. Podhaietskyi, A. A., Kravchenko, N. V., & Podhaietskyi, A. An. (2016). Vplyv meteorolohohichnykh umov na vrozhainist kartopli [Influence of meteorological conditions on potato yield]. Visnyk Sumskoho NAU. Seriia Ahronomiia i biolo-hiia, 2(31),169‒172 (in Ukrainian).
3. Lombardo, S., Monaco, A., Pandino, G., Parisi, B. & Mauromicale, G. (2013). The phenology, yield and tuber compo-sition of ‘early’ crop potatoes: A comparison between organic and conventional cultivation systems. Cambrige Core, 3, 50‒58. doi: 10.1017/S1742170511000640.
4. Podhaietskyi, A. A., Kovalenko, V. M. & Kyienko, Z. B. (2014). Otsinka sortiv selektsii Instytutu kartopliarstva NAAN za serednoiu masoiu bulb u riznykh umovakh [Evaluation of varieties of selection of the Institute of Potato NAAS on the average weight of tubers in different conditions]. Kartopliarstvo Ukrainy, 3‒4(36‒37), 25‒31 (in Ukrainian).
5. Podhaietskyi, A. A. (2018). Teoretychni osnovy stvorennia vykhidnoho selektsiinoho materialu kartopli [Theoretical bases of creation of initial selection material of potatoes]. Mater. mizhnar. n.-prak. konf. «Honcharivski chytannia», prysviacheni 89 richnytsi z dnia narodzhennia d. s.-h. n., profesora Honcharova M. D. 24‒25 travnia 2018 r. Sumy, 16‒18 (in Ukrainian).
6. Travina, S. N., & Zhigadlo, T. Je. (2019). Reprodukcionnyj potencial obrazcov kartofelja iz kollekcii VIR v uslovijah Murmanskoj oblasti [Reproduction potential of potato samples from the VIR collection in the conditions of the Murmansk region]. Trudy po prikladnoj botanike, genetike i selekcii, 180(3), 110‒115 (in Russian). doi:10.30901/2227-8834-2019-3-110-115
7. Podhaetskyi, A. A., & Sobran, V. M. (2011). Fitoftoroustojchivost' mezhvidovyh gibridov kartofelja [Phytophtora re-sistance of interspecific potato hybrids]. Kartofelevodstvo. Sb. nauchn. tr. RUP «Nauchno-issledovatenl'skij centr NAN Belarusi po kartofelevodstvu i plodoovoshhevodstvu», 19, 147‒155 (in Russian).
8. Podhaetskyi, A. A., & Sobran, V. M. (2004). Efektyvnist' shreshhuvannja mizhvydovyh gibrydiv v umovah Karpat [The efficiency of crossing interspecifis hybrids in the Carpathians]. Visnyk Sums'kogo NAU. Serija «Agronomija i biologija», 12(10), 29‒34 (in Ukrainian).
9. Osypchuk, A. A. (2002). Rezul'taty ta zavdannja selekcii' kartopli Ukrai'ny [Results and tasks of potato selection in Ukraine], Kyiv, 31, 15‒21 (in Ukrainian).
10. Podhaietskyi, A. A., & Gordienko, V. V. (2008). Cvetenie i jagodoobrazovanie u sortov kartofelja [Flowering and ber-ry formation in potato varieties]. Kartofelevodstvo. Sb. nauchnyh trudov. Minsk, 14, 278‒289 (in Russian).
11. Bertin, I., Foote, T., Knight, E., Snape, J., & Moore, G. (2009). Development of consistently crossable wheat geno-types for alien wheat gene transfer through fine-mapping of the Kr 1 locus. Theor. Apll. Genet., 119, 1374‒1381.
12. Hvedynich, O. A., & Podhaietskyi, A. A. (1993). Narushenie jembrional'nyh processov v kombinacii skreshhivanija Solanum stoloniferum Schlechtd. h S. demissum Lindl. i S. stoloniferum Schlechtd. x S. pinnatisectum Dun. [Disruption of em-bryonic processes in a combination of crossing Solanum stoloniferum Schlechtd. h S. demissum Lindl. i S. stoloniferum Schlechtd. x S. pinnatisectum Dun.]. Citologija i genetika, 27(1), 32‒38 (in Russian).
13. Pershyna, A. A., & Trubacheva, N. V. (2016). Mezhvidovaja nesovmestimost' pri otdalennoj gibridizacii rastenij i vozmozhnosti ee preodolenija [Interspecific incompatibility in remote plant hybridization and the possibility of overcoming it]. Vavylovskyi zhurnal selektsyy y henetyky, 20(4), 416‒425 (in Russian). doi: 10.18699/VJ16.082
14. Evdokymova, Z. Z., & Kalashnyk, M. V. (2018). Ustojchivost' gibridov vtorogo klubnevogo pokolenija k polevoj populjacii Phytophtora infestans (Mont.) de Bary i vyvedenie hozjajstvenno cennyh klonov [Resistance of hybrids of the second tuberous generation to the field population of Phytophtora infestans (Mont.) de Bary and breeding of economically valuable clones]. Trudy po prikladnoj botanike selekcii i genetike, 179(2), 151‒158 (in Russian). doi: 10/30901/2227-8834-2-151-158
15. Kostyna, L. Y., & Kosareva, O. S. (2019). Polevaja subkollekcija selekcionnyh sortov kartofelja po ustojchivosti k fitoftorozu [Field subcollection of selective potato varieties for late blight resistence]. Trudy po prikladnoj botanike selekcii i genetike, 180(3), 36‒40 (in Russian). doi: 10.30901/2227-8834-2019-3-36-40.
16. Zoteeva, N. M., & Karabytsyna, Yu. Y. (2016). Fitoftoroustojchivost' gibridov ot skreshhivanija Solanum tuberosum L. s diploidnymi bolivijskimi vidami kartofelja [Late blight resistance of hybrids from crossing Solanum tuberosum L. with diploid Bolivian potato species]. Trudy po prikladnoj botanike selekcii i genetike, 177(4), 114‒121 (in Russian). doi: 10.30901/2227-8834-2016-4-114-121.
17. Zoteeva, N. M., Kosareva, O. S., & Evdokimova, Z. Z. (2017). Poisk ustojchivogo k fitoftorozu ishodnogo materiala dlja selekcii sredi sortov i klonov kartofelja [Search for late blight of starting material for breeding among potato clones]. Trudy po prikladnoj botanike selekcii i genetike, 178(4), 119‒126 (in Russian). doi: 10/30901/2227-8834-2017-4-119-126.
18. Zoteeva, N. M. (2019). Ustojchivost' dikih vidov kartofelja k fitoftorozu v polevyh uslovijah Severo-Zapada RF [Re-sistance of wild potato species to late blight in the field conditions of the North-West of the Russian Federation]. Trudy po prikladnoj botanike selekcii i genetike, 180(4), 159‒169 (in Russian). doi:10.30901/2227-8834-2019-4-159-169.
19. Podhaetskyi, A. A., & Sobran, V. M. (2011). Fytoftoro ustoichyvost mezhvydovykh hybrydov kartofelia [Phytophthora resistance of interspecific potato hybrids]. Kartofelevodstvo. Sb. nauchn. tr. RUP «Nauchno-yssledovatenlskyi tsentr NAN Belarusy po kartofelevodstvu y plodoovoshchevodstvu», 19, 147‒155 (in Ukrainian).
20. Podhaetskyi A. A., & Sobran V. M. (2004). Efektyvnist skhreshchuvannia mizhvydovykh hibrydiv v umovakh Karpat [The efficiency of crossing interspecific hybrids in the Carpathians]. Visnyk Sumskoho NAU. Seriia «Ahronomiia i biolohiia», 12(10), 29‒34 (in Ukrainian).
21. Osypchuk, A. A. (2002). Rezultaty ta zavdannia selektsii kartopli Ukrainy [Results and tasks of potato selection in Ukraine]. K., 31, 15‒21 (in Ukrainian).
22. Podhaetskyi, A. A., & Hrytsenko, E. P. (1995). Otsenka yskhodnoho henetycheskoho y yskhodnoho selektsyonnoho materyala na ustoichyvost protyv hrybnыkh boleznei: metodycheskye rekomendatsyy [Evaluation of the original genetic and source breeding material for resistance to fungal diseases: guidelines]. UAAN, Kyev, 56 (in Ukrainian).
23. Butenko, Ye. Yu., Shapoval, R. M., Parkhomenko, I. I., & Podhaietskyi, A. A. (2020). Produktyvnist sortiv kartopli v umovakh pivnichno-skhidnoho Lisostepu Ukrainy [Productiviry of potato varieties in the conditions of the north-eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine]. “Dynamics of the development of world science”. Abstracts of VII International Scientifics and Practical Conference Vancouver, Canada. 18-20 March, 280‒287 (in Ukrainian).
24. Beresnev V. K., Kedrova L. Y., & Kalynyna L. V. (1973). Nekotorye voprosy selekcii na plastichnost' [Some ques-tions of breeding for plasicity]. Rastenyevodstvo. Kyrov, 72‒75 (in Russian).
25. Podhaietskyi A. A., & Kovalenko V. M. (2013). Produktyvnist sortiv kartopli selektsii Instytutu kartopliarstva NAAN Ukrainy [Productivity of potato varieties of selection of the Institute of Potato Growing of NAAS of Ukraine]. Visnyk Lvivskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Seriia «Ahronomiia», 17(2), 196‒202 (in Ukrainian).
26. Podhaietskyi A. A., & Kovalenko V. M. (2011). Adaptyvnist sortiv biloruskoi selektsii [Adaptability of varieties of Bela-rusian selection]. Visnyk Sumskoho NAU. Seriia «Ahronomiia i biolohiia», 4(21), 143‒147 (in Ukrainian).
Published
2020-10-26
How to Cite
Sobran, V. (2020). Reaction norm of selection material for tests in the conditions of the Ukrainian Carpathians . Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Agronomy and Biology, 40(2), 55-61. https://doi.org/10.32782/agrobio.2020.2.7
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