INFLUENCE OF AGROECOLOGICAL FACTORS ON THE PHYTOSANITARY CONDITION OF GRAPE AGROCENOSES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE NORTH-EASTERN FOREST STEPPE OF UKRAINE
Keywords:
grapevine, downy mildew, powdery mildew, meteorological conditions, degree of damage, resistance to diseases
Abstract
In 2019–2021 in the grape agrocenosis of the training laboratory of horticulture and viticulture of Sumy National Agrarian University a study was conducted to study the impact of agri-environmental factors on the level of development of the main mycoses of grapes. Data on the degree of resistance of grape plants of different grape varieties to the main phytopathogens (mildew, powdery mildew) in typical soil and climatic conditions of the north-eastern forest-steppe of Ukraine are given. The collection of domestic and foreign selection, which includes about 30 varieties and forms of grapes, has been studied. It was found that the meteorological conditions of 2021 contributed to the epiphytotic development of mildew and oidium. There were fluctuations in the level of disease resistance depending on weather conditions during the study period 2019–2021. Selected varieties and forms of grapes with high resistance to pathogens of mildew (P. viticola) and powdery mildew (U. necator (Schw.): Baikonur, Yupiter, kyshmysh 342/vienherskyi, Orihinal, Lidiia (maximum leaf damage – 2.5–3, 0 points, berries – 2.0–3.0 points, average – 2.3–2.8 points). A high level of resistance of the Yupiter variety (average lesion score 2.3) to the causative agent of powdery mildew compared to the control (Lidiia variety – 2.5 points) was noted. It is proved that most of the studied varieties showed average resistance to fungal diseases of grapes (mildew and powdery mildew) at the level of 3.0–3.5 points (Podarok Niesvietaia, Pamiati uchytelia, Rombik, Stolietiie, Smarahd, Viktor, Blahoviest, Nizina, Bohatianovskyi, Lanselot, Bliek hrand, Liviia, Odeskyi suvenir, Vaniusha, Lorano, Flora, kyshmysh Zaporozhskyi). The most susceptible to the action of pathogens of major fungal pathogens were forms of grapes Iziuminka (4.1 points against mildew, 4.0 points against oidium.), Krasnoie plamia (4.6 points against mildew, 4.3 points against oidium). Among the studied varieties and hybrid forms immune to oidium and mildew were not detected. The study found that the biological characteristics of grape varieties (Baikonur, Yupiter, kyshmysh 342/vienherskyi, Orihinal, Lidiia, Podarok Niesvietaia, Pamiati uchytelia, Rombik, Stolietiie, Smarahd, Viktor, Blahoviest, Nizina, Bohatianovskyi, Lanselot, Bliek hrand, Liviia, Odeskyi suvenir, Vaniusha, Lorano, Flora, kyshmysh Zaporozhskyi) meet the growing conditions and can be recommended for introduction into production in the agro-climatic zone of the north-eastern forest-steppe of Ukraine. Growing varieties with high adaptive potential will allow to obtain environmentally friendly products of high quality.
References
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17. Laskavyi, V. M., Kuzmenko, O. R., Hetman, N. H., & Shaburova, I. I. (2017). Zymostiikist ta stiikist proty khvorob perspektyvnykh sortiv vynohradu v Zaporizkii oblasti [Winter hardiness and disease resistance of promising grape varieties in the Zaporozhye region]. NNTs «Instytut vynohradarstva i vynorobstva im. VIe Tairova». Odesa. NNTs «IViV im. VIe Tairova», 54, 110 (in Ukrainian).
18. Laskavyi, V., Kuzmenko, O., & Hetman, N. (2020). Adaptyvnyi potentsial tekhnichnykh sortiv vynohradu v umovakh pivdennoho stepu Ukrainy [Adaptive potential of technical grape varieties in the conditions of the southern steppe of Ukraine]. Peredhirne ta hirske zemlerobstvo i tvarynnytstvo, 68(I), 125. doi: 10.32636/01308521.2020-(68)-1-9 (in Ukrainian).
19. Lyashenko, H. V., & Soborova, O. M. (2016). The dynamics of berries quality indicators of technical kinds of grapes during a ripening period. Ukrainian hydrometeorological journal, 18, 90–96. doi: https://doi.org/10.31481/uhmj.18.2016.10
20. Malaschuk, O. S. (2017). Rozvytok ta stanovlennia vynohradarstva na pivdni Ukrainy v druhii polovyni XIKh stolittia [Development and formation of viticulture in the south of Ukraine in the second half of the XIX century]. Zaporizhzhia Historical Review, 1(48), 37–42 (in Ukrainian).
21. Oshchypok, O. S. (2020). Efektyvnist zakhystu vid zbudnykiv khvorob shkolky vynohradu vid mildiu pry kraplynnomu zroshenni v umovakh pivdnia Ukrainy [The effectiveness of protection against pathogens of grape seedlings from mildew under drip irrigation in the south of Ukraine]. NNTs «Instytut vynohradarstva i vynorobstva im. V.Ie Tairova». Odesa. NNTs «IViV im. V.Ie Tairova», 68 (in Ukrainian).
22. Pasichnyk, S. V. (2010). Perspektyvni sorty vynohradu na Chernihivshchyni [Promising grape varieties in Chernihiv region]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats vykladachiv, 86 (in Ukrainian).
23. Patil, S. S., & Thorat, S. A. (2016). Early detection of grapes diseases using machine learning and IoT. Second international conference on Cognitive Computing and Information Processing (CCIP). IEEE, doi: 10.1109/CCIP.2016.7802887
24. Sandika, B., Avil, S., Sanat, S., & Srinivasu, P. (2016). Random forest based classification of diseases in grapes from images captured in uncontrolled environments. IEEE 13th international conference on signal processing (ICSP). IEEE. doi: 10.1109/ICSP.2016.7878133
25. Sannakki, S., Rajpurohit, V. S., Sumira, F., & Venkatesh, H. (2013). A neural network approach for disease forecasting in grapes using weather parameters. 2013 Fourth International Conference on Computing, Communications and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT). IEEE. doi: 10.1109/ICCCNT.2013.6726613
26. Sannakki, S. S., Rajpurohit, V. S., Nargund, V. B., & Kulkarni, P. (2013). Diagnosis and classification of grape leaf diseases using neural networks. 2013 Fourth International Conference on Computing, Communications and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT). IEEE, doi: 10.1109/ICCCNT.2013.6726616
27. Sheidyk, K. A., Kardkovach, I., Liubka, O. S., & Savina, O. I. (2017). Stan ta sortovyi potentsial vynohradu v Zakarpatskii oblasti [Condition and varietal potential of grapes in the Transcarpathian region]. Hromadske obiednannia «VEKTOR POShUKU», Dnipro, 15 (in Ukrainian).
28. Shtirbu, A. V., & Shmatkovska, K. A. (2018). Poshyrennia sezonnykh khvorob i shkidnykiv na vynohradnykakh z riznoiu skhemoiu sadinnia i vysotoiu shtambu kushchiv v umovakh pivnichnoho Prychornomoria [Distribution of seasonal diseases and pests in vineyards with different planting patterns and height of the bush trunk in the northern Black Sea region]. NNTs «Instytut vynohradarstva i vynorobstva im. V.Ie Tairova». Odesa. NNTs «IViV im. VIe Tairova», 55, 152 (in Ukrainian).
29. Talash A.I. (2008). Metodika provedenija ispytanij sredstv zashhity protiv «sezonnyh» vozbuditelej boleznej na vinogradnikah v polevyh uslovijah [Methodology for testing means of protection against «seasonal» pathogens in vineyards in the field]. Krasnodar, 12. (in Russian).
30. Zhang, H., Godana, E. A., Sui, Y., Yang, Q., Zhang, X., & Zhao, L. (2020). Biological control as an alternative to synthetic fungicides for the management of grey and blue mould diseases of table grapes: a review. Critical Reviews in Microbiology, 46.4, 450–462. doi: 10.1080/1040841X.2020.1794793
2. Arestova, N. O., & Rjabchun, I. O. (2020). Izmenenie vredonosnosti fitopatogenov v zavisimosti ot meteorologicheskih uslovij na vinogradnikah Nizhnego Pridon’ja [Changes in the harmfulness of phytopathogens depending on meteorological conditions in the vineyards of the Lower Don region]. Plodovodstvo i jagodovodstvo Rossii, 58, 102–108. doi: 10.31676/2073-4948-2019-58-102-108 (in Russian).
3. Arestova, N. O., Rjabchun, I. O., & Rjabushhenko, N. G. (2020). Razvitie osnovnyh mikozov na rastenijah razlichnyh sortov vinograda v uslovijah donskoj ampelograficheskoj kollekcii [Development of the main mycoses on plants of various grape varieties under the conditions of the Don ampelographic collection]. Russkij vinograd, 14, 44–50. doi: 10.32904/2712-8245-2020-14-44-50 (in Russian).
4. Babych, I. M., Mukoid, R. M., & Vasyliv, V. P. (2018). Netradytsiini sorty vynohradu v Ukraini [Unconventional grape varieties in Ukraine]. Novitni tekhnolohii: zbirnyk naukovykh prats, 3 (7), 117–121 (in Ukrainian).
5. Baranets, L. O., & Leshchenko, A. O. (2015). Systema zakhystu vynohradnykh nasadzhen preparatamy kompanii Nufarm na foni epifitotiinoho rozvytku oidiumu ta znachnoi chyselnosti hronovoi lystokrutky [The system of protection of vineyards with Nufarm preparations against the background of epiphytic development of powdery mildew and a significant number of vine leaf-roller]. Vynohradarstvo i vynorobstvo, 52, 16–22 (in Ukrainian).
6. Calonneca, A., Cartolaroa, P., Poupotb, C., Dubourdieub, D., & Darriet, D. (2004). Effects of Uncinula necator on the yield and quality of grapes (Vitis vinifera) and wine. Plant Pathology, 53, 434–445. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2004.01016.x.
7. Chougule, Archana, Vijay Kumar Jha, and Debajyoti Mukhopadhyay (2016). «AgroKanti: location-aware decision support system for forecasting of pests and diseases in grapes.» Information Systems Design and Intelligent Applications. Springer, New Delhi, 677–685. doi: 10.1007/978-81-322-2755-7_70
8. Fedorenko, M. H., Kovalova, I. A., Herus, L. V., & Burhelia, N. Ye. (2018). Rezultaty bahatorichnoho vyprobuvannia novykh henotypiv vynohradu stolovoho napriamku vykorystannia [The results of many years of testing new genotypes of table grapes]. NNTs «Instytut vynohradarstva i vynorobstva im. VIe Tairova». Odesa, NNTs «IViV im. VIe Tairova», 55, 146 (in Ukrainian).
9. Hel, I. M. (2018). Sortyment vynohradu Lvivshchyny dlia vyroshchuvannia ekobezpechnoi produktsii v amatorskomu vynohradarstvi [Assortment of grapes of Lviv region for growing environmentally friendly products in amateur viticulture]. Zhurnal ahrobiolohii ta ekolohii, 5(1), 89 (in Ukrainian).
10. Jakushina, N. A., Stranishevskaja E. P., Radionovskaja, Ja. Je., Cibul’njak, Ju. A., & Hizhnjak, Ju.E. (2006). Metodicheskie rekomendacii po primeneniju fitosanitarnogo kontrolja v zashhite promyshlennyh vinogradnyh nasazhdenij Juga Ukrainy ot vreditelej i boleznej [Guidelines for the use of phytosanitary control in the protection of industrial vineyards in the South of Ukraine from pests and diseases]. Jalta. Nacional’nij Institut vinograda i vina «Magarach», 13 (in Russian).
11. Klechkovskyi, Y., Bolshakova, V., & Shmatkovska, K. (2019). Efficiency of modern fungicides in protection of vineyards from fungal diseases. Interdepartmental Thematic Scientific Collection of Plant Protection and Quarantine, 65, 76–86. doi: 10.36495/1606-9773.2019.65.76-86 (in Ukrainian).
12. Kovalova, I. (2020). Sortovi aspekty rozrobky biznes-planiv vyroshchuvannia stolovoho vynohradu [Varietal aspects of development of business plans for growing table grapes]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats, 74, 128–134 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.3 2848/0135-2369.2020.74.23
13. Kozar, I. M., Berezovska, O. O., & Voloshyna, N. P. (2001). Rekomendatsii shchodo zakhystu vynohradnykiv vid khvorob ta shkidnykiv [Recommendations for the protection of vineyards from diseases and pests]. Odesa. IViV im. V. Ye. Tairova, 61 (in Ukrainian).
14. Kucherenko, V., & Bilko, M. (2020). Quantitative content of methanol in wines of isabel grape varieties and its impact on consumer health, 16. doi: 10.24263/2225-2924-2020-26-6-4
15. Laskavyi, V. M., Hetman, N. H., Herus, L. V., Kovalova, I. A., & Fedorenko, M. H. (2016). Vplyv ampeloekolohichnykh umov rehionu vyroshchuvannia na riven proiavu riadu pokaznykiv stolovykh sortiv vynohradu suchasnoi selektsii na prykladi Zaporizkoi ta Odeskoi oblastei Ukrainy [Influence of ampeloecological conditions of the region of cultivation on the level of manifestation of a number of indicators of table grape varieties of modern selection on the example of Zaporizhia and Odessa regions of Ukraine]. Vynohradarstvo i vynorobstvo, 53, 124–129 (in Ukrainian).
16. Laskavyi, V. M., Kuzmenko, O. R., & Hetman, N. H. (2020). Rezultaty doslidzhen stolovykh sortiv vynohradu v ahroklimatychnykh umovakh pivdennoho stepu Ukrainy [Results of research of table grape varieties in agro-climatic conditions of the southern steppe of Ukraine]. NNTs «Instytut vynohradarstva i vynorobstva im. VIe Tairova». Odesa. NNTs «IViV im. VIe Tairova», 52 (in Ukrainian).
17. Laskavyi, V. M., Kuzmenko, O. R., Hetman, N. H., & Shaburova, I. I. (2017). Zymostiikist ta stiikist proty khvorob perspektyvnykh sortiv vynohradu v Zaporizkii oblasti [Winter hardiness and disease resistance of promising grape varieties in the Zaporozhye region]. NNTs «Instytut vynohradarstva i vynorobstva im. VIe Tairova». Odesa. NNTs «IViV im. VIe Tairova», 54, 110 (in Ukrainian).
18. Laskavyi, V., Kuzmenko, O., & Hetman, N. (2020). Adaptyvnyi potentsial tekhnichnykh sortiv vynohradu v umovakh pivdennoho stepu Ukrainy [Adaptive potential of technical grape varieties in the conditions of the southern steppe of Ukraine]. Peredhirne ta hirske zemlerobstvo i tvarynnytstvo, 68(I), 125. doi: 10.32636/01308521.2020-(68)-1-9 (in Ukrainian).
19. Lyashenko, H. V., & Soborova, O. M. (2016). The dynamics of berries quality indicators of technical kinds of grapes during a ripening period. Ukrainian hydrometeorological journal, 18, 90–96. doi: https://doi.org/10.31481/uhmj.18.2016.10
20. Malaschuk, O. S. (2017). Rozvytok ta stanovlennia vynohradarstva na pivdni Ukrainy v druhii polovyni XIKh stolittia [Development and formation of viticulture in the south of Ukraine in the second half of the XIX century]. Zaporizhzhia Historical Review, 1(48), 37–42 (in Ukrainian).
21. Oshchypok, O. S. (2020). Efektyvnist zakhystu vid zbudnykiv khvorob shkolky vynohradu vid mildiu pry kraplynnomu zroshenni v umovakh pivdnia Ukrainy [The effectiveness of protection against pathogens of grape seedlings from mildew under drip irrigation in the south of Ukraine]. NNTs «Instytut vynohradarstva i vynorobstva im. V.Ie Tairova». Odesa. NNTs «IViV im. V.Ie Tairova», 68 (in Ukrainian).
22. Pasichnyk, S. V. (2010). Perspektyvni sorty vynohradu na Chernihivshchyni [Promising grape varieties in Chernihiv region]. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats vykladachiv, 86 (in Ukrainian).
23. Patil, S. S., & Thorat, S. A. (2016). Early detection of grapes diseases using machine learning and IoT. Second international conference on Cognitive Computing and Information Processing (CCIP). IEEE, doi: 10.1109/CCIP.2016.7802887
24. Sandika, B., Avil, S., Sanat, S., & Srinivasu, P. (2016). Random forest based classification of diseases in grapes from images captured in uncontrolled environments. IEEE 13th international conference on signal processing (ICSP). IEEE. doi: 10.1109/ICSP.2016.7878133
25. Sannakki, S., Rajpurohit, V. S., Sumira, F., & Venkatesh, H. (2013). A neural network approach for disease forecasting in grapes using weather parameters. 2013 Fourth International Conference on Computing, Communications and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT). IEEE. doi: 10.1109/ICCCNT.2013.6726613
26. Sannakki, S. S., Rajpurohit, V. S., Nargund, V. B., & Kulkarni, P. (2013). Diagnosis and classification of grape leaf diseases using neural networks. 2013 Fourth International Conference on Computing, Communications and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT). IEEE, doi: 10.1109/ICCCNT.2013.6726616
27. Sheidyk, K. A., Kardkovach, I., Liubka, O. S., & Savina, O. I. (2017). Stan ta sortovyi potentsial vynohradu v Zakarpatskii oblasti [Condition and varietal potential of grapes in the Transcarpathian region]. Hromadske obiednannia «VEKTOR POShUKU», Dnipro, 15 (in Ukrainian).
28. Shtirbu, A. V., & Shmatkovska, K. A. (2018). Poshyrennia sezonnykh khvorob i shkidnykiv na vynohradnykakh z riznoiu skhemoiu sadinnia i vysotoiu shtambu kushchiv v umovakh pivnichnoho Prychornomoria [Distribution of seasonal diseases and pests in vineyards with different planting patterns and height of the bush trunk in the northern Black Sea region]. NNTs «Instytut vynohradarstva i vynorobstva im. V.Ie Tairova». Odesa. NNTs «IViV im. VIe Tairova», 55, 152 (in Ukrainian).
29. Talash A.I. (2008). Metodika provedenija ispytanij sredstv zashhity protiv «sezonnyh» vozbuditelej boleznej na vinogradnikah v polevyh uslovijah [Methodology for testing means of protection against «seasonal» pathogens in vineyards in the field]. Krasnodar, 12. (in Russian).
30. Zhang, H., Godana, E. A., Sui, Y., Yang, Q., Zhang, X., & Zhao, L. (2020). Biological control as an alternative to synthetic fungicides for the management of grey and blue mould diseases of table grapes: a review. Critical Reviews in Microbiology, 46.4, 450–462. doi: 10.1080/1040841X.2020.1794793
Published
2022-12-04
How to Cite
Tatarynova, V., Vlasenko, V., Burdulaniuk, A., Bakumenko, O., Demenko, V., Yemets, O., Rozhkova, T., & Sakhoshko, M. (2022). INFLUENCE OF AGROECOLOGICAL FACTORS ON THE PHYTOSANITARY CONDITION OF GRAPE AGROCENOSES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE NORTH-EASTERN FOREST STEPPE OF UKRAINE. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Agronomy and Biology, 48(2), 155-164. https://doi.org/10.32845/agrobio.2022.2.21
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