ANALYSIS OF SPECIES DIVERSITY OF ZOOBENTHOS OF THE KREMENCHUK AND THE KAKHOVKA RESERVOIRS
Keywords:
zoobenthos, reservoir, number, biomass
Abstract
In the summer period of 2020–2021, the taxonomic composition, abundance and biomass of zoobenthos in the Kremenchuk and Kakhovka reservoirs were investigated. Zoobenthos was represented by the following classes: Oligochaeta, Insecta, Malacostraca, Polychaeta. In the studied areas of the Kremenchuk reservoir in the summer of 2020, the average number of "soft" zoobenthos was 1,680 specimens/m2 with a biomass of 3.72 g/m2, in the summer of 2021 – 1,034 specimens/m2 with a biomass of 3.057 g/m2. Quantitative indicators of "soft" zoobenthos in the summer of 2020 were formed by oligochaetes (67% and 44%) and chironomid larvae (27% and 38%), and in 2021 by chironomid larvae (88% and 86%) and, to a lesser extent, oligochaetes (8% and 12%). In the Kremenchuk reservoir in the studied areas in 2020, larvae of Trichoptera (3% and 6%), Cumacea (3% and 1%) were recorded, and in 2021, larvae of Trichoptera (3% and 29%) and Cumacea (4% and 1%, respectively, of the total number and biomass of "soft" macrozoobenthos of the reservoir). In the summer of 2020, molluscs were represented: by Valvata piscinalis and Dreissena polymorpha, which accounted for 50% of the total number of molluscs and 80% of the biomass, and in 2021 – by Valvata piscinalis and Dreissena polymorpha (67% of the total number of molluscs and 88% of the biomass) . In the summer of 2020, the average number of "soft" zoobenthos in the investigated areas of the Kakhovka reservoir was 600 specimens /m2 with a biomass of 0.719 g/m2. The number and biomass of "soft" zoobenthos was formed by oligochaetes (57% and 65%) and chironomid larvae (30% and 19%, respectively). Also, polychaetes (7% and 9%), Cumacea (6% and 5%) and Amphipoda (5% and 1%, respectively, of the total number and biomass of the "soft" macrozoobenthos of the reservoir) were found in the reservoir in the studied areas. Molluscs were not recorded in the studied areas of the reservoir.
References
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5. Denisova, A. I., Timchenko, V. M., Nahshina, E. P., Novikov, B. I., Ryabov, A. K., & Bass, Y. I. (1989). Otv. red. Shevchenko M. A. Gidrologija i gidrohimija Dnepra i ego vodohranilishh [Hydrology and hydrochemistry of the Dnieper and its reservoirs]. AN USSR. Institut gidrobiologii. Kiev: Nauk. dumka, 216 (in Russian).
6. Djmil, V. I., Soroka N. M. (2012). Monogenoidozy koropovih rib [Monogenoidosis of carp fish]. Naukovii visnik Nacionalnogo universitety bioresursiv I prirodokoristuvannya Ukraini. Striya: Veretinarna medicina, yakist` I bezpeka produkcii tvarinnictva, 151, ch. 2. 58. 61. (in Ukrainian).
7. Dombrovskyi, K. O. (2009). Osoblyvosti sezonnoi dynamiky ta vydovyi sklad makrozoobentosu litorali verkhivia Kakhovskoho vodoskhovyshcha [Peculiarities of seasonal dynamics and species composition of the macrozoobenthos of the littoral of the upper reaches of the Kakhovka Reservoir]. Visn. Zaporiz. nats. un-tu. Biolohichni nauky, 1, 31–38 (in Ukrainian).
8. Dontsova, I. V., & Lebedynets, V. T. (2020). Food raw materials of animal origin: classification, properties and use. In Herald of Lviv University of Trade and Economics. Technical sciences, 23, 121–127. Lviv University of Trade and Economics. doi: 10.36477/2522-1221-2020-23-16
9. Fedonenko, O. V., Yesipova, N. B., Sharamok, T. S. & Marenkov, O. M. (2010). Hidroekolohichnyi stan Kakhovskoho vodoskhovyshcha [Hydro-ecological condition of the Kakhovka Reservoir]. Pytannia bioindykatsii ta ekolohii. Zaporizhzhia: ZNU, 15(2), 214 –222 (in Ukrainian).
10. Grishin, B., Krazhan, S., & Chuzhma, N. (2015). Assessment of the developmеnt of pond forage base when rearing carp (Сyprinus carpio carpio) fish seeds at fish farm «Merkuriy». In Ribogospodarsʹka nauka Ukraïni, 2015(3), 34–45. National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Co. LTD Ukrinformnauka). doi: 10.15407/fsu2015.03.034
11. Grynevych, N., Sliusarenko, A., Dyman, T., Sliusarenko, S., Gutyj, B., Kukhtyn, M., Hunchak, V., & Kushnir, V. (2018). Etiology and histopathological alterations in some body organs of juvenile rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) at nitrite poisoning. In Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 8(1), 402–408. Oles Honchar Dnipropetrovsk National University. doi: 10.15421/2018_228
12. Heina, K. M. (2006). Shliakhy optymizatsii kharchovykh vzaiemovidnosyn tiulky ta tovstolobykiv Kakhovskoho vodoskhovyshcha [Ways to optimize the nutritional relationship between Clupeonella and Hypophthalmichthys of the Kakhovka Reservoir]. Rybne hospodarstvo. Rybne hospodarstvo. Kiev: Ahrarna nauka, 65, 211–220 (in Ukrainian).
13. Horobets, A. O. (2019). Vitamins and microelements as specific regulators of physiological and metabolic processes in the body of children and adolescents. In Ukrainian journal of Perinatology and Pediatrics, 4(80), 75–92. Group of Companies Med Expert, LLC. doi: 10.15574/pp.2019.80.75
14. Hrebin, V. V., Khilchevskyi, V. K., Stashuk, V. A., Chunarov, O. V. & Yaroshevych, O. Ie. (2014). Vodnyi fond Ukrainy. Shtuchni vodoimy. Vodoskhovyshcha i stavky [Water Fund of Ukraine. Artificial reservoirs. Reservoirs and ponds]. Kiev: Interpres, 163 (in Ukrainian).
15. Hryhorenko, T. V., Shumyhai, I. V., Dobrianska, O. P., & Bazaieva, A. M. (2019). Ekolohichnyi stan rybnytskykh staviv za vyroshchuvannia populiatsii Antoninsko-Zozulenetskoi porody koropa [Ecological condition of fishponds for growing populations of the Antonina-Zozulenetsk breed of carp]. Ahroekolohichnyi zhurnal, (4), 65–73 doi: 10.33730/2077-4893.4.20 19.189460 (in Ukrainian).
16. Hryhorenko, Т., Mushyt, S., & Bazaieva, А. (2020). Productivity of nursery ponds under the complex exposure to their ecosystem. In Ribogospodarsʹka nauka Ukrayny, 3(53), 19–32. National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Co. LTD Ukrinformnauka). doi: 10.15407/fsu2020.03.019
17. Hrytsyniak, I. I., & Gurbyk, V. V. (2017). Assessment of market parameters of multiple age groups of the galician carp. In Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies, 19(74), 29–32. Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies Lviv. doi: 10.15421/nvlvet7407
18. Hubanova, N. L. (2019). Production of zoobenthos in various areas of the Dnipro (Zaporizhzhia) reservoir. In Agrology, 2(3), 156–160. Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University. doi: 10.32819/019023
19. Jennings, S. (2016). Aquatic food security: insights into challenges and solutions from an analysis of interactions between fisheries, aquaculture, food safety, human health, fish and human welfare, economy and environment. In Fish and Fisheries, 17(4), 893–938. Wiley. doi: 10.1111/faf.12152
20. Khilchevskyi, V. K., & Grebin, V. V. (2021). Large and small reservoirs of Ukraine: regional and basin distribution features. In Hydrology, hydrochemistry and hydroecology, 2(60), 6–17. Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. doi: 1 0.17721/2306-5680.2021.2.1
21. Koval, O., Holubenko, O., Rud, V., & Tarasenko, L. (2021). Veterynarno-sanitarna otsinka yakosti i bezpechnosti ryby Рivdennoho rehionu Ukrainy (ohliadova stattia) [Veterinary and sanitary assessment of the quality and safety of fish in the Southern region of Ukraine (review article)]. Ahrarnyi visnyk Prychornomoria, 99 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.37000/abbsl.2021.99.06
22. Krazhan, S. A., & Hyzhnjak, M. I. (2014). Pryrodna kormova baza rybogospodar'kyh vodojm [Natural fodder base of fishing ponds]. Navchal'nyj posibnyk. Kyiv. Agrarna osvita (in Ukrainian).
23. Morduhaj-Boltovskoj, F. D. (1987). Hishhnye vetvistousye fauny mira: Opredeliteli po faune SSSR [Predatory cladoceran faunas of the world: Keys to the fauna of the USSR]. Leningrad: Nauka, 248, 182 (in Russian).
24. Kruzhylina, S. (2015). The level of hydrobiont developmentas a characteristic of the conditions of fish fattening in the Dnieper reservoirs. In Ribogospodarsʹka nauka Ukraïni, 4(34), 15–30. National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Co. LTD Ukrinformnauka). doi: 10.15407/fsu2015.04.015
25. Kruzhylina, S. V. (2005). Trofichni vzaiemovidnosyny strokatoho tovstoloba ta molodi promyslovykh vydiv ryb Kremenchutskoho vodoskhovyshcha [Trophic interrelationships of bighead carp and juvenile of commercial fish species of the Kremenchuk]. Rybne hospodarstvo. Kiev: Ahrarna nauka, 64, 116– 121 (in Ukrainian).
26. Kruzhylina, S. V. (2013). Kormova baza ryb ta potentsiini bioproduktsiini mozhlyvosti vodoskhovyshch Dniprovskoho kaskadu [Feed base of fish and potential bioproduction possibilities of reservoirs of the Dnipro Cascade]. Visnyk Zaporizkoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Biolohichni nauky, 3, 22–31 (in Ukrainian).
27. Nazarenko, S., Bublyk, A., & Nazarovа, E. (2019). Sanitary evaluation of fishes fished from the ponds of the Sumy region. In Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The series: Veterinary Medicine, 3(46), 54–60. Sumy National Agrarian University. doi: 10.32845/bsnau.vet.2019.3.8
28. Popova, О. L. (2017). Statistics and Economy of Fish Farming in Ukraine. In Statistics of Ukraine, 3(78), 13–19. National Academy of Statistics Accounting and Audit. doi: 10.31767/su.3(78).2017.03.02
29. Pukalo, P. Ja., Bozhyk, L. Ja., Dumych, O. Ja., & Tonkonozhenko, S. M. (2020). Conditions for carp growing in feeding ponds of the Yaniv fishery. In Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies, 22(93), 35–39. Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies Lviv. doi: 10.32718/nvlvet-a9306
30. Pukalo, P., & Shekk, P. (2018). Parasitic diseases of fish in the ponds of farms of the Lviv Regional Fishery Plant. In Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies, 20(83), 141–144. Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies Lviv. doi: 10.15421/nvlvet8327
31. Rudenko, O. P., Paranjak, R. P., Kovalchuk, N. A., Kit, L. P., Hradovych, N. I., Gutyj, B. V., Kalyn, B. M., Sukhorska, O. P., Butsiak, A. A., Kropyvka, S. I., Petruniv, V. V., & Kovalska, L. M. (2019). Influence of seasonal factors on carp fish immune reactivity. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 2019, 9(3), 168–173. doi: 10.15421/2019_726
32. Rudyk-Leuska, N. Ya., Yevtushenko, N. Yu., Khyzhniak, M. I., Leuskyi, M. V., Tson N. І., Dumych, O. Y. (2020). Reflection of climate change on the temperature conditions of the middle section of the Kremenchug reservoir / VII International Internet Conference «The world during a pandemic: new challenges and threats», August 18–19. Vancouver, Canada, 82–86.
33. Shherbak, V. I. (2002). Bioraznoobrazie i strukturno-funkcional'naja organizacija nekotoryh komponentov bioty Zaporozhskogo i Kahovskogo vodohranilishh v uslovijah antropogennogo pressa [Biodiversity and Structural-Functional Organization of Some Biota Components of the Zaporizhzhia and Kakhovka Reservoirs under the Conditions of Anthropogenic Press]. Gidrobiologicheskij zhurnal, 38(5), 17–25 (in Russian).
34. Sirenko, L. A. & Gavrilenko, M. Ja. (1978). Cvetenie vody i evtrofirovanie [Algal bloom and eutrophication]. Naukova dumka. Kiev (in Russian).
35. Tarasova, O. M. (1993). Otsinka kormovoi bazy ryb, v zviazku z antropohennoiu diieiu na ekosystemu Kremenchutskoho ta Kakhovskoho vodoskhovyshch [Evaluation of the forage base of fish in connection with anthropogenic impact on the ecosystem of the Kremenchuk and Kakhovka reservoirs]. Tvarynnytstvo Ukrainy. Kiev, 5 (in Ukrainian).
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Published
2023-04-03
How to Cite
Rudyk-Leuska, N. Y., Leuskyi, M. V., KhyzhniakМ. І., & Makarenko, A. A. (2023). ANALYSIS OF SPECIES DIVERSITY OF ZOOBENTHOS OF THE KREMENCHUK AND THE KAKHOVKA RESERVOIRS. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The Series: Agronomy and Biology, 50(4), 47-54. https://doi.org/10.32845/agrobio.2022.4.7
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