АНАЛІЗ ВИДОВОГО РІЗНОМАНІТТЯ ЗООБЕНТОСУ КРЕМЕНЧУЦЬКОГО ТА КАХОВСЬКОГО ВОДОСХОВИЩ
Ключові слова:
зообентос, водосховище, чисельність, біомаса
Анотація
У літній період 2020–2021 рр. досліджено таксономічний склад, чисельність і біомасу зообентосу в Кременчуцькому та Каховському водосховищах. Зообентос водосховищ був представлений такими класами: Oligochaeta, Insecta, Malacostraca, Polychaeta. В літній період 2020 року на досліджених ділянках Кременчуцького водосховища середня чисельність "м'якого" зообентосу становила 1680 екз/м2 при біомасі 3,72 г/м2, влітку 2021 року – 1034 екз/м2 при біомасі 3,057 г/м2. Чисельність та біомасу "м'якого" зообентосу влітку 2020 році формували олігохети (67 % та 44 %) та личинки хірономід (27 % та 38 %), а в 2021 році – личинки хірономід (88 % та 86 %) та меншою мірою олігохети (8 % та 12 %). У Кременчуцькому водосховищі на досліджених ділянках у 2020 році були зафіксовані личинки волохокрильців (3 % та 6 %), кумові раки (3 % та 1 %), а у 2021 році також зафіксовані личинки волохокрильців (3 % та 29 %) та кумові раки (4 % та 1 %, відповідно від загальної чисельності та біомаси «м’якого» макрозообентосу водойми). Влітку 2020 році молюски були представлені: Valvata piscinalis і Dreissena polymorpha, які складали 50 % від загальної чисельності молюсків та 80 % від біомаси, а у 2021 році – Valvata piscinalis та Dreissena polymorpha (67 % від загальної чисельності молюсків та 88 % від біомаси). В літній період 2020 року середня чисельність "м'якого" зообентосу на досліджених ділянках Каховського водосховища становила 600 екз/м2 при біомасі 0,719 г/м2. Чисельність та біомасу "м'якого" зообентосу формували олігохети (57 % та 65 %) та личинки хірономід (30 % та 19 %, відповідно). Також у водосховищі на досліджених ділянках зустрічались поліхети (7 % та 9 %), кумові раки (6 % та 5 %) та бокоплави (5 % та 1 %, відповідно від загальної чисельності та біомаси «м’якого» макрозообентосу водойми). Молюски на досліджених ділянках водойми зафіксовані не були.
Посилання
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5. Denisova, A. I., Timchenko, V. M., Nahshina, E. P., Novikov, B. I., Ryabov, A. K., & Bass, Y. I. (1989). Otv. red. Shevchenko M. A. Gidrologija i gidrohimija Dnepra i ego vodohranilishh [Hydrology and hydrochemistry of the Dnieper and its reservoirs]. AN USSR. Institut gidrobiologii. Kiev: Nauk. dumka, 216 (in Russian).
6. Djmil, V. I., Soroka N. M. (2012). Monogenoidozy koropovih rib [Monogenoidosis of carp fish]. Naukovii visnik Nacionalnogo universitety bioresursiv I prirodokoristuvannya Ukraini. Striya: Veretinarna medicina, yakist` I bezpeka produkcii tvarinnictva, 151, ch. 2. 58. 61. (in Ukrainian).
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8. Dontsova, I. V., & Lebedynets, V. T. (2020). Food raw materials of animal origin: classification, properties and use. In Herald of Lviv University of Trade and Economics. Technical sciences, 23, 121–127. Lviv University of Trade and Economics. doi: 10.36477/2522-1221-2020-23-16
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10. Grishin, B., Krazhan, S., & Chuzhma, N. (2015). Assessment of the developmеnt of pond forage base when rearing carp (Сyprinus carpio carpio) fish seeds at fish farm «Merkuriy». In Ribogospodarsʹka nauka Ukraïni, 2015(3), 34–45. National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Co. LTD Ukrinformnauka). doi: 10.15407/fsu2015.03.034
11. Grynevych, N., Sliusarenko, A., Dyman, T., Sliusarenko, S., Gutyj, B., Kukhtyn, M., Hunchak, V., & Kushnir, V. (2018). Etiology and histopathological alterations in some body organs of juvenile rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) at nitrite poisoning. In Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 8(1), 402–408. Oles Honchar Dnipropetrovsk National University. doi: 10.15421/2018_228
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13. Horobets, A. O. (2019). Vitamins and microelements as specific regulators of physiological and metabolic processes in the body of children and adolescents. In Ukrainian journal of Perinatology and Pediatrics, 4(80), 75–92. Group of Companies Med Expert, LLC. doi: 10.15574/pp.2019.80.75
14. Hrebin, V. V., Khilchevskyi, V. K., Stashuk, V. A., Chunarov, O. V. & Yaroshevych, O. Ie. (2014). Vodnyi fond Ukrainy. Shtuchni vodoimy. Vodoskhovyshcha i stavky [Water Fund of Ukraine. Artificial reservoirs. Reservoirs and ponds]. Kiev: Interpres, 163 (in Ukrainian).
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16. Hryhorenko, Т., Mushyt, S., & Bazaieva, А. (2020). Productivity of nursery ponds under the complex exposure to their ecosystem. In Ribogospodarsʹka nauka Ukrayny, 3(53), 19–32. National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Co. LTD Ukrinformnauka). doi: 10.15407/fsu2020.03.019
17. Hrytsyniak, I. I., & Gurbyk, V. V. (2017). Assessment of market parameters of multiple age groups of the galician carp. In Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies, 19(74), 29–32. Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies Lviv. doi: 10.15421/nvlvet7407
18. Hubanova, N. L. (2019). Production of zoobenthos in various areas of the Dnipro (Zaporizhzhia) reservoir. In Agrology, 2(3), 156–160. Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University. doi: 10.32819/019023
19. Jennings, S. (2016). Aquatic food security: insights into challenges and solutions from an analysis of interactions between fisheries, aquaculture, food safety, human health, fish and human welfare, economy and environment. In Fish and Fisheries, 17(4), 893–938. Wiley. doi: 10.1111/faf.12152
20. Khilchevskyi, V. K., & Grebin, V. V. (2021). Large and small reservoirs of Ukraine: regional and basin distribution features. In Hydrology, hydrochemistry and hydroecology, 2(60), 6–17. Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. doi: 1 0.17721/2306-5680.2021.2.1
21. Koval, O., Holubenko, O., Rud, V., & Tarasenko, L. (2021). Veterynarno-sanitarna otsinka yakosti i bezpechnosti ryby Рivdennoho rehionu Ukrainy (ohliadova stattia) [Veterinary and sanitary assessment of the quality and safety of fish in the Southern region of Ukraine (review article)]. Ahrarnyi visnyk Prychornomoria, 99 (in Ukrainian). doi: 10.37000/abbsl.2021.99.06
22. Krazhan, S. A., & Hyzhnjak, M. I. (2014). Pryrodna kormova baza rybogospodar'kyh vodojm [Natural fodder base of fishing ponds]. Navchal'nyj posibnyk. Kyiv. Agrarna osvita (in Ukrainian).
23. Morduhaj-Boltovskoj, F. D. (1987). Hishhnye vetvistousye fauny mira: Opredeliteli po faune SSSR [Predatory cladoceran faunas of the world: Keys to the fauna of the USSR]. Leningrad: Nauka, 248, 182 (in Russian).
24. Kruzhylina, S. (2015). The level of hydrobiont developmentas a characteristic of the conditions of fish fattening in the Dnieper reservoirs. In Ribogospodarsʹka nauka Ukraïni, 4(34), 15–30. National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Co. LTD Ukrinformnauka). doi: 10.15407/fsu2015.04.015
25. Kruzhylina, S. V. (2005). Trofichni vzaiemovidnosyny strokatoho tovstoloba ta molodi promyslovykh vydiv ryb Kremenchutskoho vodoskhovyshcha [Trophic interrelationships of bighead carp and juvenile of commercial fish species of the Kremenchuk]. Rybne hospodarstvo. Kiev: Ahrarna nauka, 64, 116– 121 (in Ukrainian).
26. Kruzhylina, S. V. (2013). Kormova baza ryb ta potentsiini bioproduktsiini mozhlyvosti vodoskhovyshch Dniprovskoho kaskadu [Feed base of fish and potential bioproduction possibilities of reservoirs of the Dnipro Cascade]. Visnyk Zaporizkoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Biolohichni nauky, 3, 22–31 (in Ukrainian).
27. Nazarenko, S., Bublyk, A., & Nazarovа, E. (2019). Sanitary evaluation of fishes fished from the ponds of the Sumy region. In Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The series: Veterinary Medicine, 3(46), 54–60. Sumy National Agrarian University. doi: 10.32845/bsnau.vet.2019.3.8
28. Popova, О. L. (2017). Statistics and Economy of Fish Farming in Ukraine. In Statistics of Ukraine, 3(78), 13–19. National Academy of Statistics Accounting and Audit. doi: 10.31767/su.3(78).2017.03.02
29. Pukalo, P. Ja., Bozhyk, L. Ja., Dumych, O. Ja., & Tonkonozhenko, S. M. (2020). Conditions for carp growing in feeding ponds of the Yaniv fishery. In Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies, 22(93), 35–39. Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies Lviv. doi: 10.32718/nvlvet-a9306
30. Pukalo, P., & Shekk, P. (2018). Parasitic diseases of fish in the ponds of farms of the Lviv Regional Fishery Plant. In Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies, 20(83), 141–144. Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies Lviv. doi: 10.15421/nvlvet8327
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Опубліковано
2023-04-03
Як цитувати
Рудик-Леуська, Н. Я., Леуський, М. В., Хижняк, М. І., & Макаренко, А. А. (2023). АНАЛІЗ ВИДОВОГО РІЗНОМАНІТТЯ ЗООБЕНТОСУ КРЕМЕНЧУЦЬКОГО ТА КАХОВСЬКОГО ВОДОСХОВИЩ. Вісник Сумського національного аграрного університету. Серія: Агрономія і біологія, 50(4), 47-54. https://doi.org/10.32845/agrobio.2022.4.7
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