ЗАЛЕЖНІСТЬ ОЗНАК ПРОДУКТИВНОГО ДОВГОЛІТТЯ МОЛОЧНОЇ ХУДОБИ ВІД СПАДКОВОГО ВПЛИВУ БУГАЇВ-ПЛІДНИКІВ
Ключові слова:
українська чорно-ряба, голштинська, ознаки довголіття, кореляція, бугаї-плідники
Анотація
Дослідження з оцінки бугаїв-плідників за ознаками тривалості використання та довічної продуктивності їхніх дочок проведені у стаді з розведення української чорно-рябої молочної породи приватного підприємства «Буринське» Підліснівського відділення Степанівської громади Сумської області. Вивчення ознак молочної продуктивності та довголіття дочірнього потомства бугаїв-плідників голштинської та української чорно-рябої молочної порід засвідчило істотну мінливість оцінюваних ознак під впливом їхньої спадковості. За дослідженнями показників довічної продуктивності дочок оцінюваних бугаїв-плідників мінливість довічних надою та молочного жиру виявилась досить істотною і склала у межах відповідно 14934-33031 та 570,5-1245,3 кг з різницями між лімітами 18097 та 674,8 кг (Р<0,001), що переконливо засвідчує вплив спадковості плідників на ці ознаки. Отримані разом по стаду від’ємні коефіцієнти кореляції між надоєм за першу лактацію і показниками тривалості продуктивного використання (r=-0,244) та кількістю лактацій за життя (r=0,253) (Р<0,001). Встановлені додатні коефіцієнти кореляції між величиною надою за першу лактацію та показниками довічної продуктивності потомства оцінюваних бугаїв-плідників. За напрямком та силою кореляції між надоєм за першу лактацію та довічними надоєм, виходом молочного жиру, вмістом жиру, надоєм на один день життя та продуктивного використання у межах оцінюваних плідників відрізнялася істотною мінливістю, відповідно -0,148-0,529; -0,175-0,597; -0,114-0,266; 0,158-0,629 та 0,163-0,657. Найвищі коефіцієнти кореляцій між надоєм першої лактації та довічними показниками молочної продуктивності отримано переважно у потомства бугаїв з високими показниками надою первісток.
Посилання
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2. Babik, N. P. (2017). Vplyv henotypovykh chynnykiv na tryvalist i efektyvnist dovichnoho vykorystannia koriv holshtynskoi porody [Influence of genotypic factors on the duration and efficiency of the lifetime use of Holstein cows]. Animal Breeding and Genetics, Issue 53. pp. 61-69 (in Ukrainian).
3. Babik, N. P., Fedorovych, Ye. I., & Fedorovych, V. V. (2017). Tryvalist ta efektyvnist dovichnoho vykorystannia koriv molochnykh porid zalezhno vid krainy pokhodzhennia yikh batka [Duration and efficiency of lifetime use of dairy cows depending on the country of their sire origin]. Animal Breeding and Genetics, Issue 54, pp. 19-29 (in Ukrainian).
4. Basovskyi, M. Z., Rudyk, I. A., & Burkat, V. P. (1992). Vyroshchuvannya, otsinka i vykorystannya plidnykiv [Growth, estimation and use of the sires]. Kyiv: Urozhai, p. 216 [in Ukrainian].
5. Bogucki, M. (2017) Association between primiparous and lifetime performance of cows. Acta Scientiarium Polonorum Zootechnica, Issue 16, pp. 19-26
6. Danshyn, V. O., Ruban, S. Yu., Fedota, O. M., Mitiohlo, L. M., & Borshch, O. O. (2016). Otsinka pleminnoi tsinnosti buhaiv-plidnykiv molochnykh porid [Evaluation the sires breeding value of dairy breeds]. Technology of production and processing of livestock products, Issue 2, pp. 110-116 (in Ukrainian).
7. Effa, K., Hunde, D., Shumiye, M., Silasie, R. H. (2013). Analysis of longevity traits and lifetime productivity of crossbred dairy cows in the Tropical Highlands of Ethiopia. J. of Cell and Animal Biology, Vol. 7, No. 11, pp. 138–143.
8. Estimation of genetic parameters for Longevity according to lactation period using a multiple trait Animal model in Korean Holstein cows. Animals, Issue 12, p. 701. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12060701
9. Haworth, G. M., Tranter, W. P., Chuck, J. N., Cheng, Z., & Wathes, D. C. (2008). Relationships between age at first calving and first lactation milk yield, and lifetime productivity and longevity in dairy cows. Volume 162, Issue 20. Pages 643-647. https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.162.20.643
10. Hladii, M. V., Polupan, Yu. P., Bazyshyna, I. V., Bezrutchenko, I. M., & Polupan, N. L. (2015). Zviazok tryvalosti ta efektyvnosti dovichnoho vykorystannia koriv z okremymy oznakamy pervistok [Relationship between the duration and efficiency of cows' lifetime use with some traits of firstborns]. Animal Breeding and Genetics, Issue 50, pp. 28–39 (in Ukrainian).
11. Horvath J., Toth Z., Miko E., (2017). The analysis of production and culling rate with regard to the profitability in a dairy herd. Advanced Research in Life Sciences1(1), 48-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/arls-2017-0008
12. Jairath, L. K., Hayes, J. F., & Cue, R. I. (1995). Correlations between First Lactation and Lifetime Performance Traits of Canadian Holsteins. J. Dairy Sci., Issue 78, pp. 438-448.
13. Januś, E., Borkowska, D. (2012). Correlations between milk yield in primiparous phf cows and selected lifetime performance and fertility indicators as well as reasons for culling. Acta Sci. Pol., Zootechnica, Issue 11(2), pp. 23–32.
14. Jenko, J., Gorjanc, G., Kovač, M., Ducrocq, V. (2013). Comparison between sire-maternal grandsire and animal models for genetic evaluation of longevity in a dairy cattle population with small herds. J. Dairy Sci., Vol. 96, No. 12, pp. 8002–8013.
15. Jenko, J., Perpar, T., Kovač, M. (2015) Genetic relationship between the lifetime milk production, longevity and first lactation milk yield in Slovenian Brown cattle breed. Mljekarstvo, Issue 65 (2), pp. 111-120. doi: 10.15567/mljekarstvo.2015.0205
16. Karslioglu Kara N., Koyuncu M., (2018). A research on longevity culling reasons and milk yield traits in between Holstein and Simental cows. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 31(3), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.29136/mediterranean.443409
17. Khmelnychyi, L. M., & Loboda, V. P. (2014). Udoskonalennia stada z rozvedennia ukrainskoi chervono-riaboi molochnoi porody za pokaznykamy dovichnoi produktyvnosti [Improvement of the herd from the breeding of Ukrainian Redand-White dairy breed based on indicators of lifetime productivity]. Scientific Bulletin of Sumy NAU. The series: "Livestock", Issue 2/1(24), pp. 91-97 (in Ukrainian).
18. Khmelnychyi, L. M., & Vechorka, V. V. (2016). Produktyvne dovholittia dochok buhaiv-plidnykiv ukrainskoi chorno-riaboi molochnoi porody [Productive longevity of daughters of sires of the Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed]. Animal Breeding and Genetics, Vol. 52, pp. 134-144 (in Ukrainian).
19. Khmelnychyi, L. M., & Vechorka, V. V. (2017). Tryvalist zhyttia koriv ukrainskoi chervono-riaboi molochnoi porody zalezhno vid otsinky liniinykh oznak [Lifetime cows of Ukrainian Red-and-White dairy breed depending on the linear traits assessment]. Animal Breeding and Genetics, Issue 53, pp. 197–208 (in Ukrainian).
20. Khmelnychyi, L. M., Salogub, A. M., Bondarchuk, V. M., & Loboda, V. P. (2015). Tryvalist vykorystannia ta dovichna produktyvnist koriv zalezhno vid metodiv pidboru ta buhaiv-plidnykiv ukrainskoi chervono-riaboi molochnoi porody [Duration of use and lifetime productivity of cows depending on the selection methods and sires of Ukrainian Red-and-White dairy breed]. Bulletin of Sumy NAU. The series: "Livestock", Issue 16(28), pp. 65-70 (in Ukrainian).
21. Khmelnychyi, L. M., Salohub, A. M., Shevchenko, A. P., Khmelnychyi, S. L., Bilonoh, O. O., Burlachenko, K. Yu. & Koval, O. M. (2012). Minlyvist dovichnoi produktyvnosti koriv ukrainskoi chorno-riaboi molochnoi porody zalezhno vid henealohichnykh formuvan [Variability of cows’ lifetime productivity of Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed based on genealogical groups]. Bulletin of Sumy NAU. The series: "Livestock", Issue 10(20), pp. 12–17 (in Ukrainian).
22. Khmelnychyi, L. M., Vechorka, V. V., & Bondarchuk, V. M. (2017). Produktyvne dovholittya koriv molochnoyi khudoby v aspekti vplyvu henotypovykh ta paratypovykh chynnykiv [Productive longevity of dairy cattle cows in terms of the influence of genotypic and paratypic factors]. Scientific Bulletin of Sumy NAU. The series: "Livestock", Issue 7(33), pp. 106–120 (in Ukrainian).
23. Khmelnychyi, L.M., & Boiko, Yu. M. (2010). Efektyvnist dovichnoho vykorystannia koriv riznoi liniinoi nalezhnosti ukrainskoi buroi molochnoi porody [Effectiveness of cows lifetime use for different lineal affiliation of the Ukrainian brown dairy breed]. Scientific Bulletin of Sumy NAU. The series: "Livestock", Issue 10(18), pp. 9-12 (in Ukrainian).
24. Kuziv, M. I. (2016). Tryvalist ta efektyvnist hospodarskoho vykorystannia koriv ukrainskoi chorno-riaboi molochnoi porody [The duration and efficiency of the lifetime use cows of Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed]. The Animal Biology, Vol. 18(4), pp. 47-52 http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/animbiol18.04.047
25. Ladyka, V. I., Khmelnychyi, L. M., Povod, M. G. [etc.] (2023). Tekhnolohiia vyrobnytstva ta pererobky produktsii tvarynnytstva: pidruchnyk dlia aspirantiv [Technology of production and processing of livestock products: a textbook for graduate students]. Odesa: Oldi+. Edited by V. I. Ladyka and L. M. Khmelnychyi, p. 244 (in Ukrainian).
26. Mazur, N. P., Fedorovych, Ye. I., & Fedorovych, V. V. (2018). Hospodarsky korysni oznaky koriv molochnykh porid ta yikh zviazok z produktyvnym dovholittiam [Economically useful traits of dairy cows and their relationship with productive longevity]. Animal Breeding and Genetics, No. 56, pp. 50-64 (in Ukrainian).
27. Mazur, N. P., Fedorovych, Ye. I., & Fedorovych, V. V. (2019). Formuvannia vysokoproduktyvnoho molochnoho stada z tryvalym hospodarskym vykorystanniam [Formation of a highly productive dairy herd with long-term economic use]. Scientific-methodical recommendations. Lviv: Institute of Animal Biology of NAAS, 30 (in Ukrainian).
28. Murray, B. (2013). Finding the tools to achieve longevity in Canadian dairy cows. WCDS Advances in Dairy Technology, Vol. 25, pp. 15–28.
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Опубліковано
2024-03-12
Як цитувати
Павленко, Ю. М., & Компанець, І. О. (2024). ЗАЛЕЖНІСТЬ ОЗНАК ПРОДУКТИВНОГО ДОВГОЛІТТЯ МОЛОЧНОЇ ХУДОБИ ВІД СПАДКОВОГО ВПЛИВУ БУГАЇВ-ПЛІДНИКІВ. Вісник Сумського національного аграрного університету. Серія: Тваринництво, (1), 69-77. https://doi.org/10.32782/bsnau.lvst.2024.1.8
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