МІНЛИВІСТЬ ЛІНІЙНИХ ОЗНАК ЕКСТЕР’ЄРУ КОРІВ-ПЕРВІСТОК СУМСЬКОГО ВНУТРІШНЬОПОРОДНОГО ТИПУ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ЧОРНО-РЯБОЇ МОЛОЧНОЇ ПОРОДИ ЗА РІЗНИХ ВАРІАНТІВ ПІДБОРУ ГЕНЕАЛОГІЧНИХ ФОРМУВАНЬ
Ключові слова:
корови-первістки, українська чорно-ряба молочна порода, екстер’єрний тип, бугаї-плідники, крос ліній.
Анотація
В аспекті дослідження консолідації корів сумського внутрішньопородного типу української чорно-рябої молочної породи за екстер’єром було проведено оцінку корів-первісток за методикою лінійної класифікації. Актуальність питання полягало у вивченні впливу на будову тіла корів методів підбору бугаїв із використанням різних комбінацій генеалогічних поєднань. Відповідно до результатів лінійної класифікації потомства плідників батьківської лінії Валіанта, спостерігалася значна варіабельність за оцінкою групових ознак у межах оцінюваних комбінацій із материнськими лініями. Найкращим за характеристикою групових ознак екстер’єру, які характеризують молочний тип, виявилося потомство корів-первісток, отриманих від внутрішньолінійного підбору (84,2 бали) та кросів ліній Валіанта × С.T. Рокіта (84,3 бали) та Валіанта × Хеневе (84,0 бали). Найгірше ознаки молочного типу були виражені у корів-первісток, отриманих у результаті кросів ліній Валіанта × Метта (82,2 бали), які з істотною різницею поступалися одноліткам, отриманих у варіантах внутрішньолінійного та міжлінійного підборів, відповідно на 2,0 та 1,1–2,1 бали (Р <0,05-0,001). Варіабельність оцінок корів-первісток за груповими ознаками та фінальною оцінкою у варіантах різних лінійних поєднань батьківської лінії Метта з материнськими Валіанта, С. Т. Рокіта, Монтфреча, Хеневе та Сюпріма суттєво відрізняються між собою та, особливо, від рівня оцінок потомства, отриманого від внутрішньо- та міжлінійного підбору голштинських плідників батьківської лінії Валіанта з материнськими Валіанта, С. Т. Рокіта та Хеневе. Загалом, кращі результати в системі 100-бальної оцінки за груповими ознаками та фінальною оцінкою типу отримано у варіанті внутрішньолінійного підбору лінії Валіанта та за її кросів з материнськими лініями, продовжувачами яких є бугаї-плідники голштинської породи. За оцінкою описових ознак спостерігалася істотна мінливість як у межах груп корів-первісток, отриманих від різних міжлінійних поєднань, так і в межах кожної оцінюваної групи з кращими показниками оцінок у варіантах підбору у яких використовувалися бугаї-плідники голштинської породи з батьківського та материнського боку.
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Опубліковано
2019-12-23
Як цитувати
Хмельничий , Л., & Бондарчук , Л. (2019). МІНЛИВІСТЬ ЛІНІЙНИХ ОЗНАК ЕКСТЕР’ЄРУ КОРІВ-ПЕРВІСТОК СУМСЬКОГО ВНУТРІШНЬОПОРОДНОГО ТИПУ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ЧОРНО-РЯБОЇ МОЛОЧНОЇ ПОРОДИ ЗА РІЗНИХ ВАРІАНТІВ ПІДБОРУ ГЕНЕАЛОГІЧНИХ ФОРМУВАНЬ. Вісник Сумського національного аграрного університету. Серія: Тваринництво, (4(39), 3-12. https://doi.org/10.32845/bsnau.lvst.2019.4.1
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